Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Frank, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Anne Frank, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Anne Frank, Official Site of the Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Biography of Anne Frank, Anne Frank - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Anne Frank - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Anne Frank Anne Frank was a Jewish girl living in Amsterdam in Holland. The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February 1934 after staying with her grandparents in Aachen. Men and women were separated. Anne Frank's writings also included short stories, fairy tales, and essays. Grades: 4 th - 7 th. During the first half of July, Anne and her family hid in an apartment that would eventually hide four Dutch Jews as well—Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. > who was anne frank? While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences. Anne’s mother died in early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18, 1945. Anne Frank, Annelies Marie Frank in full, was born in 1929 in Frankfurt am Main. The Frank family’s hiding place on the Prinsengracht, a canal in Amsterdam, became a museum that is consistently among the city’s most-visited tourist sites. She hid in Amsterdam in Holland during the Second World War to escape from the Nazis. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Once anne frank's diary was published by her father, numerous people sent small presents, some exquisite answer: Answered by aslan on 1/14/2020 3:52 pm. Photo Collection Anne Frank House. Her diary is the first encounter many people have with the history of Nazi Germany's attempt to murder all the Jews of Europe during World War II. Anne Frank died at the age of 15. On August 4, 1944, the German SS and police discovered the hiding place. Subjects: English Language Arts, Reading, Writing. Anne Frank died in February or March 1945, shortly before, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Lesson Plan: Exploring Anne Frank’s Diary, Americans and the Holocaust online exhibition: Otto Frank correspondence, German Bombs and US Bureaucrats: How Escape Lines from Europe Were Cut Off, Online Exhibition—Some Were Neighbors: Collaboration & Complicity in the Holocaust, Online Exhibition—Anne Frank the Writer: An Unfinished Story, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Library bibliography: Anne Frank, The Secret Annex Online: Discover Anne Frank's Hiding Place, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. It has been long thought that the authorities acted after being tipped off by an anonymous Dutch caller. The play was often performed in high schools throughout the world and was revived (with additions) on Broadway in 1997–98. He went first, and Anne, her mother and her sister Margot followed a little later, in 1934. Records indicating their exact numbers have not been preserved. Anne Frank rewrote her diary after she heard a broadcast urging people to document their lives under Nazi rule. Only Anne's father, Otto, survived the war after Soviet forces liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945. Since Anne’s death, millions of people have read Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. Although she did not survive the war, millions of people have since read the diary she kept when she was in hiding. All slides are the size of an actual piece of paper, so you can print copies for . That same day, an SS Sergeant (Hauptscharführer) named Karl Silberbauer and two Dutch policemen arrested the Franks. View the list of all donors. One month later, on September 3, 1944, SS and police authorities placed the Franks and the four others hiding with them on a train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in German-occupied Poland. She created a wonderful and delicate record of adolescence with complete honesty of a young girls’ thoughts an feelings. On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. Two years later she was discovered. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. In her amazing diary, Anne Frank revealed the challenges and dreams common for any young girl. Anne's mother, Edith died in Auschwitz in early January 1945. The women chosen from this transport, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with numbers between A-25060 and A-25271. Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, wrote a diary of her family’s two years in hiding (1942–44) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, and the book—which was first published in 1947, two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp—became a classic of war literature, personalizing the Holocaust. The transport arrived in Auschwitz two days later with 1,019 Jews on board. During WWII, Anne Frank's family hid in the Secret Annex for over 2 years, with the Van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer. Her account of her two years spent in an attic in Amsterdam became an international best seller. Who Was Anne Frank? Via the offices of the Sicherheitsdienst (the German security police), … The play was controversial: it was challenged by screenwriter Meyer Levin, who wrote an early version of the play (later realized as a 35-minute radio play) and accused Otto Frank and his chosen screenwriters, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, of sanitizing and de-Judaizing the story. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956 it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. Friends who searched the hiding place after the family’s capture later gave Otto Frank the papers left behind by the Gestapo. Anne Frank and her family spent two years hiding in a secret attic apartment behind the office of a family-owned business in Amsterdam. The Fate of the Frank Family: How Did Anne Frank Die? But a more recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding place by chance, while investigating reports that illegal work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house. Anne Frank was only 13 and her sister Margot was 16 when they went into hiding during the Holocaust. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Otto Frank was found hospitalized at Auschwitz when it was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27, 1945. She wrote about her life, thoughts and experiences of hiding from / of the Nazis in World War II. Anne Frank, in full Annelies Marie Frank, (born June 12, 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died February/March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover), Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature. A new English translation of the Diary, published in 1995, contains material that was edited out of the original version, which makes the revised translation nearly one-third longer than the first. Anne Frank was a girl who hid in an attic with her family and close friends during World War II. Corrections? After the, The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in, Selected for labor due to their youth, Anne and her sister, Margot were transferred to the. 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