Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Whig pres. Britain's adoption of mercantilist policies set it apart from other European powers of the seventeenth century. In most cases, Spanish explorers and soldiers who came to the New World were motivated by all of the following EXCEPT: One Result of the Great Awakening was that it spurred an increase in the number of: A major reason for the defeat of the Spanish Armada was: By 1700, the most democratic and important social institutions were: The religious revivals known as the Great Awakening did all of the following EXCEPT: E. Further promote Enlightenment thinking. After being banished from Massachusetts, Roger Williams founded Rhode Island. Despite the rhetoric of the era, the Jacksonian period was actually marked by rising economic and social inequality. candidates received electoral votes in 1824. Which Virginian's words "Give me liberty or give me death!" Prohibited the colonies from making their currency legal, A. The differing tariff policies of the state. Their efforts were abetted by liberalization under the first Shah of Iran and later by his son. John Locke's writing's justified revolution in some cases. How did colonial leaders use the Boston Massacre (1770) killings? Where were the first shots of the Revolutionary War fired? The slogan "Millions for defense but not one cent for tribute" is associated with the XYZ affair. Benedict Arnold, originally a British officer, switched to the American side halfway through the war. By the early 18th century, the English colonies in North America: C. Were the most populous and prosperous on the continent. Chinese immigrants to the United States often did the heavy work of construction. The Missouri compromise was almost undone when Missouri put into its constitution a provision excluding free blacks and mulattoes. The national road was a good example of an internal improvement, because it was financed by the fed. M. McGee Date: January 22, 2021 The consumer revolution gave people more access to goods.. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and … Bolshevik Wilson's proposals for world peace after World War I … General Washington's personal appeal to his officers ended the Newburgh Conspiracy. Thomas Jefferson was elected the third president of the United States. Ironically, Thomas Jefferson's embargo in 1807: The tariff of 1816 was intended to do all of the following EXCEPT: The American system included support for all of the following policies EXCEPT: The convention of 1818 did all the following EXCEPT: Missouri's admission to the union as a slave state was balanced by the admission of the free state of: The Missouri compromise stipulated that in the rest of the LA purchase north of 36/30? Due to its harsh winters, New England's death rate was higher than that of Maryland or Virginia. Most of The Federalist essays were written by: Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress: A. causes of the American Revolution. It revolutionized the social economic and political fabric not only of France but of all Europe and subsequently of almost the entire world. The bill of rights did all of the following except: In regard to state debts, Hamilton proposed that: Alexander Hamilton's basic vision of America was to make it: In his debate with Jefferson over the national bank's constitutionality, Hamilton: Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except: By the mid 1790's Americans became incensed with the British over, In regard to land policy, Hamilton and the federalists. Most of the growth of the Catholic Church in America in the mid nineteenth century can be attributed to immigration from Ireland. The second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1826. Many of Anne Hutchinson's problems with the Puritan leaders were based on her objection to their treatment of women. Jacksonian democracy involved the extension of voting rights to blacks, Indians, and women. The presence of horses greatly disrupted the ecology of the Great Plains. a. People in the American colonies generally married at a younger age than those in Britain. Thanks in part to its damp climate, ideal for raising sheep, Britain had a long history of producing textiles like wool, linen and cotton. French leader. On the question of women's rights, the proposed Constitution: The Founding Fathers viewed the most "democratic" branch of the government as the: According to the constitution, the president has the authority to do all of the following EXCEPT: The president's powers were limited by all of the following EXCEPT: Which of the following was NOT true of the anti-Federalists after ratification? All of the following are true of the English Quakers EXCEPT that they: The Protestant Reformation was launched in Europe by: Colonists arriving in the New World found that Indians: D. Regularly burned forests to promote new growth. Von Steuben was a Prussian officer who joined the American Revolution in 1778. The Revolution would have failed miserably without the participation of thousands of ordinary farmers, artisans, and laborers who put themselves into the line of fire. L ike 1789, when the French Revolution erupted, 1917 has entered the lexicon of world-historical dates all educated citizens are expected to know and … Zionism as an organized movement is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. 1637 Conflict between an alliance of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, with American Indian allies (the Narragansett, and Mohegan Indians), against the Pequot Indians. During Jackson's pres. Nearly one third of American colonists lived in cities at the end of the seventeenth century. Most of the state constitutions adopted during the revolution: The Articles of Confederation required unanimous approval for amendment. The goals of the restored government were expressed by the new emperor in the Charter Oath. The United States had caught up with Britain's textile production by 1815. Which of the following is NOT true of the Townshend duties? What was the turning […] Hindered European trade routes to Asia. He was appointed inspector general of the Continental army and instituted a rigorous training program, including extensive bayonet drills. Because they too had suffered discrimination Irish immigrants tended to be sympathetic to blacks. John Q Adams displayed superb political skills during his term as pres. Most Whigs were states' rights advocates. Social and Ideological Effects of the American Revolution On the one hand, the American Revolution was not a complete social revolution such as the French Revolution in 1789 or the Russian Revolution in 1917. This war saw the elimination of the Pequot in New England, and is exemplary of the Puritan use of genocide towards Native Americans. Religious practice suffered in certain places because of the absence of ministers and the destruction of churches, but in other areas, religion flourished. The Monroe doctrine's effectiveness in preventing the restoration of Spain's colonies depended upon British naval supremacy. Colonial Assemblies most resembled the House of Lords in the British Parliament. 50 vocab words from French Revolution study guide Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Thomas Jefferson was the chief author (or "draftsman") of the DOI. As late as 1860, three fourths of the American people lived within twenty five miles of the Atlantic Ocean. how many slaves lived in the south in 1860? What portion of the South's white families owned slaves? What caused […] This period lasted from just after the European Renaissance until the early years of the … Later, he crowned himself emperor and controlled many lands outside of France. The first blacks in British America were brought to Virginia. In response to Shay's Rebellion, Thomas Jefferson: E. Said occasional revolts were necessary, E. Settled the question of congressional representation, B. Stating that the African slave trade could not be banned before 1808. Marat had published a newspaper called Friend of the People. The battle of New Orleans was meaningless since it was fought after the war had officially ended. Many of the New World's early explorers were looking for a shorted and safer route to the Orient. That is a childish illusion. to circulate calls for action against the British government. B. Jacksonian believed in equality of opportunity rather than equality of result. The extensive lands controlled by Muslims: A. The consumer revolution describes a period in Western history where advancements in manufacturing and transport processes led to an increase in the availability and sales of a wide range of products. The major impetus for the huge Irish immigration to the United States after 1845 was: Trade associations, or guilds, formed by artisans in the early 1800s attempted to do all of the following except: The various workingmen's parties failed for all of the following reasons except: Ironically, the Jacksonian era was characterized by: The US experienced a period of economic prosperity in the years after the War of 1812. By the 17th century, the Indian population in Spain's New World empire had decreased by about: Which of the following foods did Europeans introduce to the New World? In 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain did all of the following EXCEPT: E. United Spain and Portugal under one crown. Like uncle Tom's cabin it reps. A very selective look at ta region and its people, The South's staple crop tended to exhaust the soil and lead to erosion, Agricultural diversity in the old south was practically nonexistent. British immigrants to America tended to retain much of their British culture. They were principally drawn from the German state of Hesse-Cassel, although soldiers from other German states also saw action in America. What are ideas or information intentionally spread to harm or help a cause? What did the Declaratory Act (1766) proclaim? Tarleton was eventually ranked as a general years after his service in the colonies during the American Revolutionary War, and afterwards did not lead troops into battle.. Tarleton's cavalrymen were called "Tarleton's Raiders". Almost without exception, Americans praised Jay's Treaty. In the early 1800s the supreme court decisions associated w/ john Marshall consistently championed: The "corrupt bargain" in the election of 1824 referred to. b. D. New states formed from the Northwest Territory had to allow Indians "perpetual representation" in the state governments. As president which of the following did Adams NOT propose? During the 1820s, the tariff level generally declined. There was a growing population of beggars and vagabonds. Calvinism stressed tolerance and liberal theology rather than a strict moral code. Which of the following gave the Confederation more trouble? Blinn College, Unlike the Mayas and the Aztecs, Indians living north of Mexico practiced no agriculture. Be specific. What is the name of the group that carried out the Boston Tea Party? All of the following are true of Thomas Jefferson's DOI EXCEPT: In its winter camp at Valley Forge, Washington's army was decimated by all of the following EXCEPT: The great exploit of George Rogers Clark was the: The British shifted their military effort to the South: D. To utilize the strength of the local Tories. Economically, the south was a sort of colonial dependency of the north. James Madison followed Thomas Jefferson as president. Name for colonists who wanted to fight for American independence. The chapter What was the name of the group of colonial women who urged colonists to boycott British goods and wear homemade fabrics rather than buying fabric made in Britain? The "Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina" established a formal nobility and proved for religious toleration. The role of women in the Mexican Revolution can be seen throughout the developments of the upspring in two major roles: Las Soldaderas and the intellectuals. After 1778, most of the fighting in the Revolution was done in the South. Nathanial Bacon was a former indentured servant who led a Virginia rebellion. The Revolution's support cut across region, religion, and social rank. The Revolution Within This chapter covers the same time period as the previous chapter, but it focuses on how the American Revolution became more than a movement to separate from Britain. By raising taxes in the early 1780s, the Confederation was able to reduce the national debt. Furthermore, what was a Hessian quizlet? Because of their strategic locations, the four great Atlantic seaports New York, New Orleans, Baltimore, and Boston remained the largest American cities in 1860. The Articles of Confederation left many powers to the states. American laws of war. In Paris and other cities, working-class men and women, called sans-culottes (sanz koo lahts), pushed the revolution into more radical action. This newspaper was very radical, if anybody challenged his ideas, he urge other people to be violent and he was one of the first people to say the King and Queen should be executed. William Henry Harrison was the American hero at the Battle of New Orleans. The "revolution of 1800" refers to the election of Thomas Jefferson. violate right to jury trial and right to be secure in their homes. Combined legislative and executive power. Who was on the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence? The ultimate source of legal authority in the colonies was: A. the British government took less of a role in governing the American colonies. Before the revolution, women were seen behind the shadows of their husbands, they were “consumed by … Most white northerners were anti-racist abolitionists. Sir Banastre Tarleton, 1st Baronet, GCB (21 August 1754 – 15 January 1833) was a British soldier and politician. Many factors played a role in the colonists' desires to fight for their independence. The irony of Jackson's political philosophy is that: His laissez-faire rational for republican simplicity became the justification for the unregulated growth of centers of economic power. Christopher Columbus had to convince his sponsors the earth is round. Washington's first presidential veto was on Hamilton's bill for a national bank: Alexander Hamilton believed the U.S. economy should remain predominantly agriculture: On the issue of the assumption of state debts, James Madison agreed with Alexander Hamilton. They were called sans-culottes, which means “without breeches,” because they wore long trousers instead of the fancy knee breeches that upper-class men wore. In American cities after the Revolution, these night watchmen were referred to as _____ because of the helmets they wore. By 1750, New England had as many slaves as Virginia. Which of the following animals were NOT found in the New World before the Europeans arrived? The American Revolution began in 1775 as an open conflict between the United Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. C. They became the founders of the Whig Party. Which of the following was NOT one of the provisions of the treaty ending the American Revolution? The Stamp Act placed the first tax on the new colonial postal system. Such is the law of history, and it is easy to understand why this cannot be otherwise. The king rejected the petition and prepared for war. The major objective of the Tea Act of 1773 was to: Which is the true of the Boston Tea Party? In this new political ear, Jackson had a tremendous advantage bc of his: All of the following characterized the US by the time Jackson's election EXCEPT: As a result of the Eaton affair President Jackson: Jackson declared his opposition to nullification: President Jackson's policy toward Indians could best be described as one of: In regard to banks and banking policy, Jackson: Jackson's opponents called themselves Whigs to: The one thing that united all members of the new Whig party was opposition to: After the panic of 1837, working class Americans could expect all of the following EXCEPT: According to the "progressive" historians, Jackson: Led a vast democratic movement against the abuses of the "monster" bank. The Revolution split some denominations, notably the Church of England, whose ministers were bound by oath to support the king; and the Quakers, who were traditionally pacifists. the national debt grew smaller until it was paid off in 1835. Through the first half of the eighteenth century, the power of the colonial assemblies generally declined. When British settlers reached the New World, they entered a pristine environment little changed by human intervention. became a rallying cry for the American independence movement? Benjamin Franklin believed a major reason for colonial population growth was: The British colonies differed from the Spanish in all of the following ways EXCEPT: C. They were able to establish settlements which still exist today. A revolution is such a … The classic film gone w/ the wind was neither a totally realistic nor totally unrealistic depiction of the Old South as a whole. The Americans believed that all captives should be taken prisoner. Sons of Liberty, dressed as Native Americans, threw 342 chests of tea in Boston Harbor protesting the Tea Act. Jefferson signed an Act outlawing the foreign slave trade as of 1808 proportionate... 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