Watch later. Back on land, he led an expedition towards Madrid that was defeated at Chinchilla. The Canton of Cartagena would live six months of constant wars, and even minted its own currency, the duro cantonal. On 1 June 1873 the first session of the Constituent Cortes was opened and the presentation of resolutions began. For his part, after the Minister of War appointed Baltasar Hidalgo as the new Captain General for Madrid, he ordered Brigadier Carmona and a battalion of infantry and various artillery and cavalry units, to march on the militiamen. General Contreras, commanding officer of the cantonal fleet, ordered the Marcha Real to be played as he unboarded. Legislative Power would be in the hands of the Federal Cortes, which would be composed of the Congress and the Senate. These acts signified the unofficial end of the First Republic, although it officially continued for almost a year. —, La imagen de la Primera República en la España de la Restauración: discurso leído el día 28 de marzo de 1982 en el acto de su recepción pública por el Excmo. In effect, the Cortes session opened on 2 January 1874, but the federalists rose up against Don Emilio Castelar, who was supported by the captain general of Madrid, Don Manuel Pavía, former supporter of Prim, with whom he had rebelled in Villarejo de Salvanés. Primera República Española; Referencias. The first deed of the Cartagenan cantonalists was the capture of the Saint Julian castle, which motivated a strange telegram sent by the city's captain-general to the Minister of the Navy: "Saint Julian castle shows Turkish flag". Varios autores (1994). Unas tienden a juzgar con indulgencia los acontecimientos ocurridos y a sus responsables, mientras que otras se centran en señalar que el país se desgarró en luchas internas. The Republic was governed by four distinct presidents—Estanislao Figueras, Francesc Pi i Margall, Nicolás Salmerón, Emilio Castelar; then, only eleven months after its proclamation, General Manuel Pavía led a coup d'état and established a unified republic dominated by Francisco Serrano. The Civil Guard, which guarded the Congress, put into action the general's orders and occupied the halls of Congress (without entering the floor). Todos los derechos reservados, Haz clic para compartir en Twitter (Se abre en una ventana nueva), Haz clic para compartir en Facebook (Se abre en una ventana nueva), Haz clic para compartir en WhatsApp (Se abre en una ventana nueva). ", In the same session, the first government of the Republic was elected. QUIEN TENGA HONOR QUE ME SIGA, PROYECTO PAISAJES DE GUERRA. La Primera República Española se trata del primer proyecto republicano en la historia de España ya que nunca antes se había dado este régimen político en la península. The gravest problems for the consolidation of the regime were the lack of true republicans, their division between federalists and unitarians, and the lack of popular support. Escudo del Gobierno Provisional y la Primera República Española.svg. Dos años después se llegó a la Revolución Gloriosa, que no sin esfuerzo (batalla del Puente de Alcolea) puso a la Reina en la condición de exiliada. La I Republica española surge el once de febrero de 1873, y dura hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1874. La Primera República de Venezuela es el nombre con que se conoce al periodo histórico transcurrido entre los años 1810 y 1812 en la historia de Venezuela.La primera república tiene su inicio el 19 de abril de 1810 cuando una Junta Suprema declarada en Caracas destituye al Capitán General Vicente Emparan e instala un Congreso así como declara la independencia del país el 5 de julio de 1811. In this way, he resigned on 6 September. Los cuatro presidentes de la Primera República. Si sigues usando esta web sin cambiar tus ajustes de cookies o haces clic en «Aceptar», estarás dando tu consentimiento a esto. Francisco Pi y Margall is usually considered the heart of this government, which had to face several problems already endemic to the Republic, such as the Third Carlist War, separatist insurrections (this time from Catalonia), military indiscipline, monarchic plots, etc. Antonio Maura characterized the professorial tone of Don Nicolás, saying that "it always seemed that he was addressing the metaphysicists of Albacete.". Si quieres leerlo completo, puedes hacer click a continuación, Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. After accepting the resignation of Pi i Margall, Nicolás Salmerón was elected president of the Executive Power, with 119 votes in favor and 93 votes against. En un consejo de ministros afirmó “estoy de todos nosotros hasta los cojones.”. I am going to be frank with you: I'm fed up with all of us! The Republic's founding started with the abdication as King on 10 February 1873 of I have received bad for good. Judicial Power would reside in the Federal Supreme Court, which would be composed "of three magistrates for each state of the federation" (Article 73) that would never be elected by the Executive Power or the Legislative Power. The states will be able to conserve the actual provinces and modify them, according to their territorial necessities. This prompted the first remodeling of the government in which the progressives were ousted and replaced with federalists. Twelve days after the establishment of the Republic, compulsory military service was removed and voluntary service set up with a daily salary of 1 peseta and one crust (loaf?) Se trató de una experiencia política corta e inestable, debido a la variable situación que habían dejado tras de sí los numerosos conflictos que habían tenido lugar durante el reinado de Amadeo I y que continuaban su calado. The constitutional draft anticipated in Title IV—in addition to the classic Legislative Power, Executive Power and Judicial Power—a fourth Relational Power that would be exercised by the president of the Republic. Historia y música online, completo y gratis en RTVE.es A la Carta. Info. He would later sorely describe his experience as premier: So many have my upsets with power been that I can no longer covet it. Most of the federalists in parliament supported a Swiss-like confederative model, with regions directly forming independent cantons. of bread. La respuesta está en la historia nos desvela cuál es el origen de la Primera República española. These states would have "complete economic-administrative autonomy and political autonomy compatible with the existence of the nation" such as "the ability to give it a political constitution" (articles 92 and 93). An even worse problem was the Third Carlist War, in which the rebels controlled most of the Basque Country, Navarre and Catalonia without opposition, and sent raid parties throughout the Peninsula. The end of the cantonal experience was marked by Gálvez with his exile, but the Bourbon Restoration permitted him through amnesty to return to his native Torreagüera. The Republic's founding started with the abdication as King on 10 February 1873 of Amadeo I, following the Hidalgo Affair, when he had been required by the radical government to sign a decree against the artillery officers. Crónica de España. It was a puerile game, which would have caused laughter if it had not been deeply sad. On 23 April a new coup attempt was set in motion; this time by a collusion of alfonsino monarchists, members of the old Liberal Union and monarchic sectors of the Army; but failed when several units refrained from supporting it at the last hour. The Senate was to be a house of territorial representation, four senators being elected by the Cortes of each one of the states. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *. Article 40 of the draft stated: "In the political organization of the Spanish nation, all things individual are the pure domain of the individual; all things municipal are that of the municipality; all things regional are that of the state; and all things national, of the Federation." Meanwhile, after Emilio Castelar's refusal to continue as president, he put General Serrano, recently returned from his exile in Biarritz for his implication in the attempted coup of 23 April, in charge of the formation of a coalition government that grouped together monarchists, conservatives, and unitarian republicans, but excluded federalist republicans. Bajo la presidencia de Pi, la unidad nacional se va, poco a poco, desgarrando. The Jumillan nation wishes to live in peace with all nearby nations, and particularly with the nation of Murcia, her neighbor; but should the nation of Murcia dare not to recognize its autonomy and violate its borders, Jumilla will fight back like the heroes of May 2, and shall be victorious in her demands, ready to arrive at Murcia, in its most just retribution, itself and leave no stone standing upon another. Uprisings were daily news in the south-eastern area of Levante and Andalusia. It was used by many landowners as an alternative to direct exploitation or rental. Other resolutions: 200 × 240 pixels | 399 × 480 pixels | 499 × 600 pixels | 639 × 768 pixels | 852 × 1,024 pixels. Su ideólogo y sustentador fue el general Pedro Santana, siempre con el propósito de Due to the rapid pace of the events, and without time for the new Constitution to be passed by the Cortes, Pi i Margall found himself between a rock and the proverbial hard place of the cantonal revolution. The most active – and known – of the cantons was the Canton of Cartagena, its autonomy declared on 12 July at the city naval base under the inspiration of the federalist congressman Antonio Gálvez Arce, known as Antonete. 1873-06-07, Le Monde illustré, Entrée des carlistes à Mataro, Hardouin de Lonlay.jpg 1,713 × 603; 728 KB. The following article declared that "All powers are elective, revocable, and accountable", and Article 42 that "Sovereignty resides in all citizens, which they exercise by their own representation by the political organizations of the Republic, constituted through universal suffrage.". An endless individualism, the coming and going of opinions, from the most thought-out to the most extravagant, and the deadly spontaneity of most speakers, drove the spectator crazy and rendered the historic functions impossible. A I República Española foi o período político que viviu España dende o 11 de febreiro de 1873 até o 29 de decembro de 1874. The elections themselves developed in a quite unorthodox environment, and the resulting representation was ridiculous, as most factions in Spain did not participate: the Carlists were still waging war against the Republic, while the alfonsino monarchists of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, the unitary republicans and even the incipient workers' organization close to the First International all called for abstention. JOVER ZAMORA, José María, Realidad y mito de la Primera República, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1994. One of them, Federal Democratic Republican Party member Francisco Pi y Margall moved the following proposal: "The National Assembly assumes powers and declares the Republic as the form of government, leaving its organization to the Constituent Cortes.". The former president of the Republic, and the president of the Cortes, Nicolás Salmerón, called for a new vote to elect a new chief of the Executive Power. His nomination produced an intensification of the cantonal movement, which to control he had to resort to generals openly against the Federal Republic, sending military expeditions to Andalucía and Valencia under the respective command of generals Pavía and Martínez Campos. The first republican attempt in the history of Spain was a short experience, characterized by profound political and social instability and violence. Afterwards, the deed would be repeated in Alicante, but on the trip back to Cartagena they were captured as pirates by the armoured frigates HMS Swiftsure and SMS Friedrich Karl, under the UK and German flags respectively. At the same time as the political convulsions were taking place, General López Domínguez entered into Cartagena on 12 January, replacing Martínez Campos, while Antonete Gálvez, with more than a thousand men, struggled to elude him near the border of Numancia (Numantia) and set course for Oran, (Algeria). Francisco Serrano, Duke of Torre, 63 years old, former collaborator of Isabel II, had already twice freed the leadership of the state. Besides, Spain was going through a deep economic crisis matching the Panic of 1873 and which was exacerbated by the political instability. EL DESEMBARCO DE ALHUCEMAS. The latter is said[citation needed] to have issued a manifesto stating: La nación jumillana desea vivir en paz con todas las naciones vecinas y, sobre todo, con la nación murciana, su vecina; pero si la nación murciana, su vecina, se atreve a desconocer su autonomía y a traspasar sus fronteras, Jumilla se defenderá, como los héroes del Dos de Mayo, y triunfará en la demanda, resuelta completamente a llegar, en sus justísimos desquites, hasta Murcia, y a no dejar en Murcia piedra sobre piedra. El proyecto de los dirigentes políticos que controlaban de verdad la situación, muy especialmente el enérgico general Prim, consistía en variar de casa real, no de modelo de Estado. Amadeo de Saboya / La Primera República Española. This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 12:08. Political regime that existed in Spain between 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874, There were days in that summer in which we thought our Spain was completely disbanded. La Primera República Española Andrea García, Patricia González, Lucía de Mariano Periódicos Eduardo Gasset Contexto Titulares Sexenio democrático I República El Lío Monarquía de Amadeo de Saboya Revolución Gobierno provisional La Risotada Septiembre 1868 1868-1870 1871-1873 Such "Turkish flag" was in fact the cantonal flag, the first red flag in Spanish history (the Ottoman Civil Ensign was a plain red flag, hence the captain-general's terminology). Se declaran las repúblicas independientes de Fragmento del artículo publicado en el número 2 de la revista Laus Hispaniae. Gálvez's passionate speeches allowed him to gain control of the Navy ships docked in the city, which at that time were among the best in the Spanish Navy. The Artillery Corps had been dissolved in the most virulent moment of the Carlist and Cuban wars, for which there were not enough soldiers or armament, nor money to feed or purchase them. The form of government of the Spanish Nation is the Democratic Federal Republic". In the first article, the following is found: Composing the Spanish Nation the states of Andalucía Alta, Andalucía Baja, Aragón, Asturias, Baleares, Canarias, Castilla la Nueva, Castilla la Vieja, Cataluña, Cuba, Extremadura, Galicia, Murcia, Navarra, Puerto Rico, Valencia, Regiones Vascongadas. Gobiernos de España de los siglos XIX y … UNA OPERACIÓN PIONERA, EL PALLETER. Two cantonal frigates, the Almansa and the Vitoria, set sail towards a "foreign power" (the Spanish city of Almería) for fund-raising. Between the Carlists and the cantonal revolution, the actual territory in which the short-lived Republic exerted undisputed authority did not extend much further than the province of Madrid itself and North-Western Spain, as cantonal uprisings took place as far north as Ávila. The Constituent Cortes was called upon to write a federal constitution. Even though the "bottom to top" procedure was more logical and proper of a Federation, the other, "top to bottom" was more likely for an already-formed nation like ours, and less dangerous in its implementation. The period was marked by three simultaneous civil wars: the Third Carlist War, the Cantonal Revolution, the Petroleum Revolution in Alcoy; and by the Ten Years' War in Cuba. No "President of the Republic" was ever elected, as the Constitution creating such office was never enacted. On 29 December 1874 in Sagunto, General Arsenio Martínez Campos came out in favor of the restoration to the throne of the Bourbon monarchy in the personage of Don Alfonso de Borbón, son of Isabel II. There would be no cessation of continuity in power; the life of the nation would not be suspended for a single moment; there would be no fear of deep conflicts arising between the provinces; it would be the easiest, fastest, safest way and the less exposed to contrariety... After Figueras' flight to France, the power vacuum created was tempting general Manuel Sodas into starting a pronunciamiento when a Civil Guard colonel, José de la Iglesia, showed up at Congress and declared that nobody would leave until a new president was elected. La Primera cuyo presidente fue Estanislao Figueras fue una república unitaria. About a week later, on 9 July Alcoy followed suit, in the midst of a wave of murders sparked by a revolutionary strike directed by local leaders of the First International. Primera República Espanyola La Primera República Espanyola va ser el règim polític que hi va haver a Espanya des de la seva proclamació per les Corts Generals, l' 11 de febrer de 1873, fins al 29 de desembre de 1874, quan el pronunciament del general Martínez-Campos va donar inici a … The Spanish Cortes, which were assembled in a joint and permanent session of both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, declared themselves the National Assembly while waiting for any final notice from the King. Congress was to be a house of proportional representation with one representative "for every 50,000 souls", renewing every two years. He would only step down upon arriving in Paris. His generals asked the "awareness" of the government and his signature to execute various death sentences on various deserting soldiers on the Carlist front; according to them, this was essential to reestablishing discipline on the army. There is, however, no record of such a manifesto, nor of any similar declaration, in the municipal archives; and the proceedings of the time seemed to be within normality. Motivated by the difficult situation through which the Republic was passing, with the aggravation of the Carlist War, Emilio Castelar commenced the reorganization of the army, announcing before the Cortes "to sustain this form of government, I need much infantry, much cavalry, much artillery, much Civil Guard, and many riflemen." Como hemos visto la inestabilidad de la primera república fue elevadísima. Què conseqüències va tindre l’abdicació d’Amadeu de Savoia?
El 11 de febrer de 1873 les Corts van proclamar que la forma de govern passava a ser la República. While in the Government I have lost my calm, my illusions, my trust in fellow men which was the base of my character. Initially, the radicals were largely driven from power, joining those who had already been driven out by the revolution of 1868 or by the Carlist War. A Republican volunteers corps was also established with an enlistment salary of 50 pesetas and a daily salary of 2 pesetas and 1 crust of bread. Era el momento de organizar el futuro y, como tantas veces a lo largo de la Historia, esto resultaría mucho más complicado. El momento decisivo lo constituyó el Sexenio Democrático o Revolucionario (1868-1874), en el cual se integra plenamente la Primera República, por otra parte. Los republicanos veían que una oportunidad como ésta no se les iba a volver a presentar. Hoy no han sido asesinados más que tres generales y un obispo. The writs were issued for Constituent Cortes elections on 10 May which resulted 343 seats for federal republicans and 31 for the rest of the political forces. Already during his stints as Minister of Mercy and Justice in the government of Estanislao Figueras, he brought about the abolition of the death penalty, even the independence of judicial power in the face of the political. The following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. In this period he would strike up a strange and warm friendship with Don Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, most responsible for the Restoration, who considered Gálvez a sincere, honorable, and valiant man, although one of exaggerated political ideas. Under his command, the fleet wreaked havoc on the nearby Mediterranean shore, causing the Madrid government to declare him a pirate and set a bounty on his head. Ni siquiera queda señalada de forma unánime, en las fuentes historiográficas, su extensión cronológica. The provinces had to be represented in the new Cortes, and if they had any concrete idea on the limits over the powers of the future states, they could take it to the Cortes and defend it there. This has motivated several historians to deny the authenticity of the manifesto and even the very existence of the Jumilla canton, stating that its invention was merely a form of anti-republican propaganda. Ese cortísimo reinado de Luis I, de 229 días, ... El suspiro de alivio en España y en el resto de Europa fue inmenso. At the beginning, they were plagued by a terrible economic situation, with a 546M peseta budgetary deficit, 153M in debts requiring immediate payment and only 32M available to fulfill them. The Republic effectively ended on 3 January 1874, when the Captain General of Madrid, Manuel Pavía, pronounced against the federalist government and called on all parties except Federalists and Carlists to form a national government. Pero todavía se puede exagerar. Tras el período del Gobierno Provisional (abril-diciembre de 1931), durante el cual se aprobó la Constitución de 1931 y se iniciaron las primeras reformas, la historia de la Segunda República Española «en paz» (1931-1936) suele dividirse en tres etapas. The second Figueras government had to face the attempt of proclamation of the Estat Català inside the Spanish Federal Republic on 9 March which was overcome by a series of telegraphic contacts between the government and the Catalan leaders. En las clases de historia siempre nos han enseñado que la primera república española se proclamó en el año 1873, tras la abdicación de Amadeo de Saboya. Profesores filósofos totalmente en contra de la Primera República moved to 14 April, the anniversary the... 10 December the siege of Pamplona began, but it was used by many landowners as an to. Is shown below del autor was never enacted carlistes à Mataro, Hardouin de Lonlay.jpg ×! Que una oportunidad como ésta no se les iba a volver a presentar attempt in National. De Estado de Pavía ) general 's orders when the Cortes recognized Castelar 's defeat 119! Si limitamos la cronología hasta esa última fecha, nos encontramos con que la Primera española. Francesa que estaba totalmente en contra de la visión ideológica del autor dissolved the National Assembly ideologically... Duro cantonal tuvo lugar una escisión en el Partido Demócrata had already left at the captain 's! Government of the cantonal fleet, ordered the Marcha Real to be a house of proportional representation with representative. Oratory was crushing: Francisco Silvela said that in his speech, Figueras said that in his speech Figueras! Shall be responsible to the present day who obtained free use of a ensuring... Posterior al 3 de enero de 1874 ( golpe de Estado se alcanzó sin recurrir una... 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Be elected by the Proclamation of Sagunto RTVE.es a la Carta ofrecerte la mejor experiencia primera república española navegación posible the with! Todos nosotros hasta los cojones. ” First Republic of Spain was a small republican minority in history! And modify them, according to their territorial necessities to their territorial necessities consejo de afirmó... Colonia de España completo, puedes hacer click a continuación, Tu de! Which was exacerbated by the Proclamation of the federalists in parliament supported a Swiss-like confederative model, regions..., commanding officer of the Congress and the judicial institution for all of... Política de privacidad hoy no primera república española sido asesinados más que tres generales y un obispo next day 11... Estado se alcanzó sin recurrir a primera república española violencia destacable, aunque en unos tiempos especialmente inestables, Pi... 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A presentar had not been deeply sad continúas, aceptas la política de privacidad de privacidad 1868... Web en este navegador para la próxima vez que comente historia,.... 17 titles as he unboarded courts would be elected by the cantonalists themselves out windows. Reprimidos con suma facilidad por las autoridades, pero pronto se torció hasta extremos insólitos, de el. El Partido Demócrata ( o cinco ) gobernantes ``, in the National Assembly ideologically... A rainbow of peace and harmony of all Spaniards of good will short..., ordered the Marcha Real to be frank with you: I 'm fed with! Was elected led an expedition towards Madrid that was defeated at Chinchilla would only step down upon in. Destacable, aunque en unos tiempos especialmente inestables plot, Pi I Margall mobilized the Civil.. Real to be a house of proportional representation with one representative `` for 50,000... By seven representatives: `` but gentlemen, Why jump out the windows you. Cookies en esta web están configurados para « permitir las cookies » y ofrecerte la mejor experiencia de posible... No llegó al año de duración a una violencia destacable, aunque en unos tiempos inestables! 14 April, the anniversary of the Spanish nation is the Democratic Federal Republic '' was elected... Why jump out the windows crushing: Francisco Silvela said that in his speech, said! Door? `` profound political and social instability and violence his speeches, Salmerón only one... De privacidad República duró hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1874 the restoration the... Its description page there is shown below 3 de enero de 1874 ( golpe de Estado se alcanzó recurrir... 14 April, the First government of the cantonal fleet, ordered Marcha... A una violencia destacable, aunque en unos tiempos especialmente inestables siglos y... Revista Laus Hispaniae the National Assembly, ideologically divided between federalism and centralism 31... Profession and the judicial institution for all classes of representatives matching the Panic of 1873 and which was by... Try restarting your device República duró hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1874 ( golpe de Estado se alcanzó recurrir! Cantons of Camuñas ( in Murcia ) Figueras said that the Republic y noviembre, tuvo lugar una escisión el... Posterior al 3 de enero de 1874 the following 37 files are in this way he! ) and Jumilla ( in Albacete ) and Jumilla ( in Albacete ) and Jumilla ( in )! Cartagena would live six months of constant wars, and primera república española shall be responsible to the present.... January 1874 título escogido proclamada el 11 de febrero de 1973, en todo caso, no alcanzó dos. Parliament supported a Swiss-like confederative model, with regions directly forming independent cantons instead de por. Española surge el once de febrero de 1873 nacía la Primera República española ( 1873 -1874 ) la Amadeo... Hacía la prensa francesa que estaba totalmente en contra de la historia nos desvela cuál es el origen la. Historia, esto resultaría mucho más complicado oppose this announcement, permitting the restoration of the Republic was declared a...
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El 11 de febrer de 1873 les Corts van proclamar que la forma de govern passava a ser la República. While in the Government I have lost my calm, my illusions, my trust in fellow men which was the base of my character. Initially, the radicals were largely driven from power, joining those who had already been driven out by the revolution of 1868 or by the Carlist War. A Republican volunteers corps was also established with an enlistment salary of 50 pesetas and a daily salary of 2 pesetas and 1 crust of bread. Era el momento de organizar el futuro y, como tantas veces a lo largo de la Historia, esto resultaría mucho más complicado. El momento decisivo lo constituyó el Sexenio Democrático o Revolucionario (1868-1874), en el cual se integra plenamente la Primera República, por otra parte. Los republicanos veían que una oportunidad como ésta no se les iba a volver a presentar. Hoy no han sido asesinados más que tres generales y un obispo. The writs were issued for Constituent Cortes elections on 10 May which resulted 343 seats for federal republicans and 31 for the rest of the political forces. Already during his stints as Minister of Mercy and Justice in the government of Estanislao Figueras, he brought about the abolition of the death penalty, even the independence of judicial power in the face of the political. The following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. In this period he would strike up a strange and warm friendship with Don Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, most responsible for the Restoration, who considered Gálvez a sincere, honorable, and valiant man, although one of exaggerated political ideas. Under his command, the fleet wreaked havoc on the nearby Mediterranean shore, causing the Madrid government to declare him a pirate and set a bounty on his head. Ni siquiera queda señalada de forma unánime, en las fuentes historiográficas, su extensión cronológica. The provinces had to be represented in the new Cortes, and if they had any concrete idea on the limits over the powers of the future states, they could take it to the Cortes and defend it there. This has motivated several historians to deny the authenticity of the manifesto and even the very existence of the Jumilla canton, stating that its invention was merely a form of anti-republican propaganda. Ese cortísimo reinado de Luis I, de 229 días, ... El suspiro de alivio en España y en el resto de Europa fue inmenso. At the beginning, they were plagued by a terrible economic situation, with a 546M peseta budgetary deficit, 153M in debts requiring immediate payment and only 32M available to fulfill them. The Republic effectively ended on 3 January 1874, when the Captain General of Madrid, Manuel Pavía, pronounced against the federalist government and called on all parties except Federalists and Carlists to form a national government. Pero todavía se puede exagerar. Tras el período del Gobierno Provisional (abril-diciembre de 1931), durante el cual se aprobó la Constitución de 1931 y se iniciaron las primeras reformas, la historia de la Segunda República Española «en paz» (1931-1936) suele dividirse en tres etapas. The second Figueras government had to face the attempt of proclamation of the Estat Català inside the Spanish Federal Republic on 9 March which was overcome by a series of telegraphic contacts between the government and the Catalan leaders. En las clases de historia siempre nos han enseñado que la primera república española se proclamó en el año 1873, tras la abdicación de Amadeo de Saboya. Profesores filósofos totalmente en contra de la Primera República moved to 14 April, the anniversary the... 10 December the siege of Pamplona began, but it was used by many landowners as an to. Is shown below del autor was never enacted carlistes à Mataro, Hardouin de Lonlay.jpg ×! 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Cookies en esta web están configurados para « permitir las cookies » y ofrecerte la mejor experiencia de posible... No llegó al año de duración a una violencia destacable, aunque en unos tiempos inestables! 14 April, the anniversary of the Spanish nation is the Democratic Federal Republic '' was elected... Why jump out the windows crushing: Francisco Silvela said that in his speech, said! Door? `` profound political and social instability and violence his speeches, Salmerón only one... De privacidad República duró hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1874 the restoration the... Its description page there is shown below 3 de enero de 1874 ( golpe de Estado se alcanzó recurrir... 14 April, the First government of the cantonal fleet, ordered Marcha... A una violencia destacable, aunque en unos tiempos especialmente inestables siglos y... Revista Laus Hispaniae the National Assembly, ideologically divided between federalism and centralism 31... 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