Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Statue of a priest of Amon, diorite, from Thebes, Egypt, 381–362. Many of the Eighteenth Dynasty kings commissioned frescos showing Amun-Ra fathering them. Alexander the Great won acceptance as pharaoh by consulting the oracle at Siwa, and he also rebuilt the sanctuary of Amon’s temple at Luxor.
1075 bce) onward. Moreover, the worship of Amon had become established among the inhabitants of Kush in the Sudan, who were accepted by Egyptian worshippers of Amon when they invaded Egypt and ruled as the 25th dynasty (715–664 bce). Here, the statue of Amun traverses in the route of the Nile from his temples in Luxor to Karnak in celebration of his marriage to Mut. ©Kairoinfo4u - The sacred boats of Amun-Ra, Mut and Khonsu. Amun-Ra was a very popular good not only in Egypt but also in other regions outside … However, during the Twelfth dynasty (Middle Kingdom) Amun was adopted in Thebes as the King of the gods with Mut as his consort.

He was originally a deity of local importance in Thebes as a creative force. He existed as early as the primeval times of the Ogdoad cosmogony and evolved as one of the gods responsible for the creation of the world from the chaos that is Nun. His statue would move (hidden priests manipulated it) to answer a question. } In the New Kingdom, religious speculation among Amon’s priests led to the concept of Amon as part of a triad (with Ptah and Re) or as a single god of whom all the other gods, even Ptah and Re, were manifestations. Other inscriptions tell of oracles Amun gave to petitioners. Depictions of Amun with his wife Amunet show him with: © Dennis Jarvis - Amun-Ra (center) in the temple of Amada.

Amun was a creator god and a force that created life. Cite this page Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

One of the important positions in the cult was the “god’s wife of Amun” and the queen or queen-mother often fimagecentered this role. Amon may have been originally one of the eight deities of the Hermopolite creation myth; his cult reached Thebes, where he became the patron of the pharaohs by the reign of Mentuhotep I (2008–1957 bce). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! 950 bce), Amon evolved into a universal god who intervened through oracles in many affairs of state. f='Contact' From this period onward, resistance to foreign occupation of Egypt was strongest in Thebes. Queen Ahmose Nefertari, for example, was granted the title the “God’s Wife of Amun” – an epithet given to the wife of the pharaoh in acknowledgment of her role and position in the state religion of Amun. He was known as the Creator God and sometimes referred to as the “King of the Gods”. The succeeding 22nd and 23rd dynasties, the invasion of Egypt by Assyria (671–c. Other depictions show Amun with a ram’s head.

The pharaoh Hatshepsut even claimed that her mother was impregnated by Amun in the guise of Pharaoh Thutmoses II. He rose to prominence when he assimilated another Theban god Montu, the deity of war in the Eleventh dynasty. The people there believed he was Gebel Barkal. His first wife was named Wosret but later married Amaunet and Mut. During the Eighteenth Dynasty, he assimilated with Ra and grew in importance. a+='lto:' By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. document.write(a+b+c+d+e) Amun and Mut had one child, the moon god Khonsu.

© Hannah Pethen - Hatshepsut knealing before Amun. His cult gained enough power and wealth to threaten the pharaoh. c='\" class=\"footerlink\">'

During the Middle Kingdom, he rose to national importance when the Theban chief Ahmose I expelled Hyskos from the country. This was also the way rulers whose legitimacy was in doubt proved their right to rule. Amun emerged from the primordial watery abyss, the so-called Nu, or Nun, and from it created the world, and is as such a creator god. An uraeus (upright form of an Egyptian cobra) head and Amunet with a cat head. b='info' Amun was one as one of the most powerful gods in ncient Egypt. He is sometimes seen as a man with the head of the frog, uraeus or cobra.

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