Tree kangaroos are kangaroos that live in trees. Peacock mantis shrimps have the fastest punch in the world, creating small implosions in the water that generates heat, light, and sound. Cuttlefish are intelligent creatures and experts at using colour, shape, and texture for camouflage.

Australia is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Since the arrival of European settlers in 1788, Australia has lost many hundreds of other native animals and plants. Six species of sea turtle also visit the coastlines. Kangaroos can hop at 60kmh, and koalas sleep for 20 hours a day. There are three types of mammals in Australia. They have many sharp little teeth. The eastern bettong became extinct on the mainland in the 1920s as the result of the introduction of the red fox and rabbit. Numbats are small marsupial anteaters that eat termites. With only 1,200 Southern cassowaries left in the wild, they may soon become extinct. They are extinct except on the island of Tasmania. Redbacks are the second most dangerous spider in the world. It has long front limbs with craved claws with which its digs for underground fungi (truffles). They were once found by the millions but are nearly extinct in the wild. They camouflage themselves to blend effortlessly into their environment. The Textile Cone's harpoon-like tooth can pierce the skin, rubber gloves and wetsuits. The brushtail possum is a semi-arboreal nocturnal marsupial. That is, they are only active when its dark. The Giant clam is the world’s largest sessile mollusc. They live amongst poisonous sea anemones. Their other names are Estuarine Crocodile and Indopacific Crocodile. The Sydney funnel web is the deadliest and most aggressive spider in the world. Eastern brown snakes are the second most venomous snake in the world and responsible for the most snakebite fatalities in Australia. The most distinctive is the platypus, a river-dwelling animal with a bill like a duck, a furry waterproof body and webbed feet. The On land, its body collapses, and it looks like a slime blob. They have slender bodies, with colours ranging from brown to tan to burnt orange.

Frilled lizards open their mouths wide and ruffle out their scaly red and yellow frill like an umbrella to scare off predators. They are also called a Red belly Black Snakes or Common Black Snakes. They are nocturnal hunters that feed on moths and insects. Freshwater crocodiles are much smaller and do not attack humans. in Australia. They are about 20cm in length and only eat black ants. There are more than 330 species of marsupials ranging in size from the 2.1-meter tall red kangaroo to the tiny planigale, which is just 6cm in length and weighs only 4 gm (about as much as a teaspoon of sugar). There are over 300 species of Australian animals that are endangered. The reason Australian animals are so unique is because Australia was isolated from the rest of the world for million years. More Cool Facts: The Wallaby is a native Australian animal related to the Kangaroo, though considerably smaller in size. Loggerhead Turtles are the largest hard-shelled turtles in the world. Clownfish come in a wide variety of colours and usually have vertical bands across their bodies. They are shy animals rarely seen in the wild. These stocky birds look somewhat like chickens, but they have small heads and They have muscular forearms and claws for digging their burrows and uncovering buried food. About the size of a small cat, this animal is a semi-aquatic mammal referred to as monotreme. Generally speaking, it is any animal that has been in Australia before the arrival of humans. They hunt fish and squid. They spend their entire life in trees and sleeps up to 20 hours a day. They have a black pea-shaped body with a red stripe, a warning to keep away. Emus are the tallest and fastest land bird in Australia. Echidnas are small egg-laying mammals called monotremes. Another animal group found only in Australia is the monotremes, or egg-laying mammals. In recent time, due to human activities, the number of species becoming extinct has accelerated at an alarming rate. It has two thumbs on each front paws. Until Europeans came to Australia in 1788, there were no hoofed animals (like horses, cattle, goats, deer, etc.) The dingo was the

Australian sea lions stocky bodies, a large head, and short narrow flippers. The Ringtail possum is a small arboreal, nocturnal marsupial that holds its tail in a tight coil. These rather noisy birds are the fastest parrots in the world. Some species have become extinct in just a few years. They have jelly-like bodies and live in the ocean at depths of over 1,000m where they look like tadpoles. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest and most spectacular coral reef in the world. which lives in the Australian desert. Australia has the world's deadliest snakes, spiders, jellyfish and birds. The reason this definition is the best Marsupials appeared about 64-65 million years ago and are the second oldest type of mammal found in Australia. Death may occur in as little as 30 minutes. Emu lives in the Australian Outback. Wombats have rear-facing pouches and do cube-shaped poop. The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo is a very noisy large white parrot with a large yellow crest that it fans out. Tasmanian Tigers (Thylacine) were marsupial wolves that had stripes like a tiger. Gouldian finches are beautifully coloured grass finches. to kill it. Most do not use echolocation but instead rely on their keen sight. Many other animals such as camels and rabbits were introduced by European settlers less than 200 years ago. Coming out only at night when the temperature is cooler conserves precious water, which would be lost by being active in the hot sun. Thorny Devil lizards are armoured with spikes and have excellent camouflaging skills. There are only 2,000 in the wild. They may look down at you intimidatingly, but they are just curious and harmless unless provoked. 135 of these are unique to Australia. They can imitate chainsaws, mobile phones, and horns. Because of their sleek, appearance and large teats, ancient sailors thought they were mermaids. Dolphins are very vocal, playful, intelligent, social animals that live in groups of up to 15 animals.

from Asia as Australia as it stated drifting slowly closer to Asia. It has large protruding blue iridescent lips. Humans introduced several animals. Of these about a 100 are poisonous snakes.

They account for 16% of all snake bites. The antilopine kangaroo is the only kangaroo that lives entirely in the tropics. Quokkas look like the happiest animals in the world. They range in size from the tiny pygmy possum, which is 70mm to the brushtail possum a meter in length. It's about 45cm and lives to over 100 years. If threatened, they stick out their large blue tongues and hisses loudly to scare off predators. They can grow to 12 – 16 metres and weigh 36,000 kgs. Most redback bites occur when humans invade the spider's "space". These birds are usually found in forested areas. They climb by wrapping the forelimbs around a tree and hopping up with their powerful hind legs. They are ferocious hunters, preying on insects and small animals. Fauna of Australia - Native, Introduced, Endangered & Extinct, Types of Native and Introduced Mammals in Australia, Desert, Outback and Rainforest Birds of Australia. These attributes offer them superior protection from would-be predators. They are slow-moving skinks that feed during the day. It has the world's most diverse range of underwater animals. The headless chicken monster is a deep-sea swimming sea cucumber that gets its name because its body shape looks like a decapitated chicken. There are 182 species in Australian waters. Spotted Tailed Quolls are the size of a large cat. December 21, 2014 by Chris Simons 16 Comments. in the world live in Australia. Corroboree frogs are highly poisonous amphibians with striking yellow and black longitudinal markings. either. They are the second tallest and second fastest bird in the world. 93% of reptiles and amphibians are unique to Australia. They feed on invertebrates, fish, and squid. They generally avoid humans, but are unpredictable and have been known to attack or bite.

The most diverse insect orders are the Coleoptera, with 28,200 species of beetles and Humpback whales travel up from the Antarctic to give birth and feed their young. They are about 250mm long and very agile. Sharks are a group of fish called Elasmobranchii that don't have bony skeletons. They are marsupials. Its venom causes respiratory paralysis and eventual death. It is called a leatherback because it doesn't have a hard shell but has leathery skin. Dugongs are plant-eating marine mammals. There may be as few as 50 left in the wild. Antechinuses are little marsupials with pointy noses. Other introduced animals were brought here for agriculture (cattle and sheep), transportation (camel and horse), sport (rabbit and fox), pleasure (myna bird and house sparrow), and pest control (cane toad). Cassowaries, with their dagger-like claws and powerful kicks, are the most dangerous bird in the world and also the second-largest bird. Gastric-brooding frogs incubated their babies in the mother's stomach. These animals reached Australia by flying or hitching a ride on floating debris and crossing the oceans that separated Australian They have no eyes or ears and have a bony shield to protect their noses. Most Australian animals only come out at night-time.

The male is twice as large as the female. While the full extent of invertebrate diversity is uncertain, 90% of insects and molluscs are considered endemic.

There are no hoofed native Australian animals. Gilbert's potoroo is the world's rarest marsupial. It eats insects, fish, crustaceans, snails, and frogs. Black swans are large aquatic birds found in estuaries and waterways of Australia. Only 250 survive.

80% of the world’s deadliest snakes are Australian. Marsupials occupy all ecological niches in the trees, on the ground, and underground. This turtle breathes through its bum, yes its anus, and it can remain submerged for days. They get their name from their four-sided box-like shape. Leadbeater's Possums are fast-moving marsupials that live high in the forest canopy and leaps gracefully from one tree to another. Fairy Penguins are the smallest penguin species in the world. Some of these creatures have been disastrous to the Australian ecology. Dingoes, the wild dogs of Australia, originated from semi-domesticated dogs brought to Australia by humans 5,000 years ago. Rodents arrived about 5-10 million years ago. to attack humans. first of these, coming here about 5,000 years ago. •Related Article: Why Australian Animals are Different. Gouldian finches feed on both ripe and partially-ripe grass seeds. It has a bushy prehensile tail, which it uses to grasp onto branches. They are referred to as macropods. Tiger snakes are large, aggressive snakes responsible for the second-highest number of bites in Australia. Red-fronted parakeets were quite common till about 1879. The blue-ringed octopus bite is painless and may go unnoticed. They arrived as stowaways on ships. They became extinct in the mid-1980s due to a pathogenic fungus.

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