We should not discourage hardworking pioneers, traveling overseers, missionaries, or members of the Bethel family by urging them to give up their full-time service for a so-called normal way of life. Moses: The Old Testament’s Greatest Prophet, Who Was King Solomon? Gilgal and Beer-sheba too must have been locations of apostate worship. The prophet Amos ministered during the overlapping reigns of Jeroboam II in Israel (793-753) and Uzziah in Judah (792-740). 1:13, 14. 2. 3:13-15; 5:11. It is a symbolic place for meting out God’s judgment. The Beginner’s Guide, The dirge against unrepentant Israel (5–6). But when the kingdom divided, the northern tribes turned their backs on Him. Also mentioned in connection with my posts on Hosea and Joel is the commentary edited by Thomas McComiskey. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, 6. For those doing in-depth work on the book, this one should be consulted. 5:18, 19. It signified that the day of Jehovah was near. It is geared toward a more scholarly audience, but it is packed with helpful insight into the meaning of Amos. by Jeffrey Kranz | Dec 1, 2013 | Bible Books. Amos tells them: “Get ready to meet your God.” (Amos 4:12) For the Israelites, the day of Jehovah will mean that they will “go into exile beyond Damascus,” that is, to Assyria. You might not think it possible to write an almost 1000 page commentary on a book of the Bible that generally takes up less than 10 pages. They also show how Jehovah will deal with nations that persecute his worshippers today.

when Jehovah started to pour out his spirit upon early followers of Christ and they began preaching the message that tormented false religious leaders. THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION October 1, 2007, Share Later, when the island-city fell to Alexander the Great, thousands of its military men and prominent people were killed and 30,000 of its inhabitants were sold into slavery.

To that end, what timely lessons we can learn from the Bible books of Joel and Amos!​—Hebrews 4:12. The Ligonier Ministries site requires Javascript, but you’ve got Javascript disabled. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. “But Jehovah will be a refuge for his people,” granting them life under paradisaic conditions. 2:12, 13. Genuine repentance is heartfelt. This commentary is not for the faint of heart. The Book of Amos Introduction to the Book of Amos in the Bible. The book of Amos reminds us that God’s blessings don’t always coincide with our obedience (and are often in spite of our disobedience). 1:15; 2:1, 11, 31; 3:14​—What is “the day of Jehovah”? Joel prophesied that the nations surrounding Judah would be called to account for mistreating God’s chosen people. And now, while God had mercifully given them peace and prosperity under King Jeroboam II (2 Ki 14:26–28), the nation was abusing its own people.

7:1​—To what does “the mown grass of the king” refer? Why is Joel so reticent about himself? Amos likened the luxury-loving women of Samaria to the cows of Bashan. “I shall no more do any further excusing of them.” (Amos 8:2) Neither Sheol nor high mountains can shield them from God’s judgments. Even though the book of Amos is a message of impending doom, it isn’t without notes of hope and restoration. To call on God’s name means to know that name, to respect it deeply, and to rely upon and trust in the bearer of that name.​—Romans 10:13, 14. Amos’s prophecy then concludes with a deeply comforting promise of restoration through faithfulness to David (Amos 9:11–15). You would be wrong. But Amos answers to the Lord, not Israel (Am 3:8): A lion has roared! It is technical and detailed almost beyond belief, but for those doing in-depth study of Amos, it is a must. Your gift enables our worldwide outreach. (Acts 2:1, 14-21; 5:27-33) It is our privilege to share in a similar work today. 9:7-10. Amos prophesied at a unique time in the history of the divided kingdom. The invaders are referred to as “a people numerous and mighty” and as “powerful men.” (Joel 1:4; 2:2-7) “Alas for the day,” sighs Joel, “because the day of Jehovah is near, and like a despoiling from the Almighty One it will come!” (Joel 1:15) Jehovah counsels the inhabitants of Zion: “Come back to me with all your hearts.” If they do, Jehovah will “show compassion upon his people” and will put far away “the northerner”​—the insect assault. For example, just such a day came upon ancient Babylon in 539 B.C.E.

Since then, that city had become a center of false worship.

 |  The area’s rich pastures contributed to this. Amos gave his message during a time of prosperity in Israel—prosperity that God had mercifully given them through the wicked king Jeroboam II (2 Ki 14:24–28). 3:14​—What is “the low plain of the decision”? These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. “The end has come to my people Israel,” Jehovah tells Amos. Before they could do that, however, a locust swarm formed and devoured their crops along with the other vegetation. The Lord GOD has spoken! 2:28-32. Who will not fear? He preached to an affluent society that was deeply involved in false worship and in the mistreatment of the poor. Highlights From the Books of Joel and Amos. THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION October 1, 2007, The Watchtower—Study Edition  |  October 1, 2007, Distressed Sisters Who “Built the House of Israel”, Deliverance From the Traps of the Birdcatcher. 4:6-11; 5:4, 6, 14. The Next 500 Years: 2017 National Conference, Triumph of the Lamb: A Commentary on Revelation, Naming Ligonier the Beneficiary of a Bank or Investment Account, Gifts That Provide Income and Tax Benefits. Hence, the place is also called “the low plain of Jehoshaphat.” (Joel 3:2, 12) In our day, it represents a symbolic location in which nations will be crushed like grapes in a winepress.​—Revelation 19:15. 3:16-21. I shall no more do any further excusing of them.”. 1. 2:12. Fix that problem! What highlights that God shows no partiality?

Amos is the third of the Minor Prophets, the last twelve books of the Old Testament. In the days of Judean King Jehoshaphat, whose name means “Jehovah Is Judge,” God delivered Judah from surrounding nations by confusing their military forces. A. Motyer, Gary V. Smith, and James Boice, in particular, should be useful to many. David Allan Hubbard — Joel & Amos (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 1989). ), two years before a major earthquake *(Am 1:1). 4:6​—What is meant by the expression “cleanness of teeth”?

Thomas E. McComiskey — The Minor Prophets (2009 [1992]). Logos Bible Software 9 review: Do you REALLY need it? His prophecies come true when the Assyrians conquer the Northern Kingdom (2 Ki 17:6–23). There are a number of other helpful commentaries on the book of Amos. Through this restoration God’s people will be reinstated in the land, and “the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it” .

There is no record in the Bible of an insect invasion of the land of Canaan of the magnitude described in the book of Joel. Very highly recommended. (Isaiah 13:1, 6) Another “day of Jehovah” is near,  when he will execute divine judgment upon “Babylon the Great”​—the world empire of false religion.​—Revelation 18:1-4, 21. To escape the foretold calamity, Israel needed to stop making religious pilgrimages to these places and start searching for Jehovah. Being descendants of faithful patriarchs and of those delivered out of Egypt as God’s chosen people did not prevent the unfaithful Israelites from having a bad standing with God like that of the Cushites. From approximately 780 to 750, Egypt, Syria, and Assyria did not pose a serious threat to Israel. Genuine repentance and acknowledgment of Jehovah as the true God are essential for salvation.

5:5​—In what way was Israel ‘not to search for Bethel’? This tax had to be paid “at the start of the coming up of the later sowing.” Afterward, the people could harvest their crops.

Destruction is in store for Syria, Philistia, Tyre, Edom, and Moab because of their cruel treatment of God’s people. Very highly recommended. PRIVACY POLICY, THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION October 1, 2007, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/ct/5ab2b7f40e/images/cvr_placeholder.jpg, Share During these years, Israel prospered and a powerful and wealthy upper class emerged who exploited the poor and perverted justice. Amos 1:1 - The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. By the fourth century B.C.E., Edom lay desolate. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Israel rebelled, and now judgment is coming. (Pg. ALL he tells about himself is that he is “Joel the son of Pethuel.” (Joel 1:1) In the book bearing his name, Joel says so little about matters other than his message that even the time of his prophecy can only be estimated​—about 820 B.C.E., nine years after Uzziah became king over Judah. The prophet Amos records a series of history lessons that will help us evade the pitfalls of the wrong perspective. On the contrary, we should encourage them to keep up their good work. Category: Articles. True to those prophetic words, the mainland city of Tyre was brought to ruin by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar. 607) It is unknown when the book of Amos was recorded. Donate Now. The prophets.

Amos’s ministry may have been the earliest of the Minor Prophets’. The inhabitants of Judah are in line for destruction “on account of their rejecting the law of Jehovah.” (Amos 2:4) What about the ten-tribe  kingdom of Israel? Jehovah can likewise equip us to declare the Kingdom message regardless of how challenging a territory might be. “I will gather back the captive ones of my people Israel,” says Jehovah, “and they will actually build the desolated cities and inhabit them, and plant vineyards and drink the wine of them, and make gardens and eat the fruit of them.”​—Amos 9:14.

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