Gellner, E. (1983). Holmberg, A., & Odden, D. There are political parties who do insist on Kurdish linguistic rights in their platform but they do very little to promote the use of the language within the ranks of their own organization. In this respect, Iraq is following in the footsteps of developed countries that have realized the importance of teaching a person his or her mother tongue if they so desire. Another voice in this debate, pan-Kurdish nationalists, viewed the petition as premature and harmful to the interests of a greater Kurdistan. They It would be simplistic to explain these problems in terms of language diversity alone. The law voted on by parliament a few weeks ago — eight years after the constitution entered into force — serves as a means to implement what is specified in the Constitution, without adding anything other than clarifications. languages. This is because, for many years, the Middle East has been characterized by strong central authorities and a weakness — if not absence — of the law. These varieties are not mutually intelligible unless there has been considerable prior contact between their speakers. language, race, religion). London: Routledge. If nation-building has often meant nation destroying,  it has also meant imposing one language while suppressing others. _____________. Copyright © Kurdish Academy of Language all rights reserved. It is spoken in parts of Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, I will conclude that, in spite of KRG’s relatively positive attitude about language diversity and rights, the national state ideology advocated by conservative nationalists remains a potential threat not only to language diversity and rights but also to Kurdistanis’ project of nation building. It was in this year that the Kurds achieved recognition in the Constitution via a single sentence noting that Arabs and Kurds are partners in the homeland.

Before 2002, there were many restrictions on the use of Kurdish in Turkey, especially in education and the media. This is a powerful myth that needs to be debunked if we want to celebrate diversity and uphold linguistic rights for all. It is spoken within a broad region that stretches roughly from Orūmīyeh, Iran, to the lower reaches of traditional Kurdistan in Iraq. of Language, and can be used to write all varieties of Kurdish. (2003). turkey, syria, language, kurdish issue, iraqi kurdistan, iraqi domestic politics, iraq, iran, constitutional reform. Iraqi law recognizes Kurdish, other languages. These conservative nationalists who criticize states like Turkey and Syria for suppressing the Kurdish language similar to those states subscribe to the nation-state-ideology. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',141,'0','0'])); Kurdish began to appear in writing in a version of the The exchange came during a meeting between the Director General of Iraqi Airways, Abbas Nasser Majeed, and the second deputy parliamentary speaker and member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), Bashir Haddad.

with a version of the Cyrillic alphabet, and in Soviet Armenia

Boston, MA, USA, November 21-24, 2009. Kurdish ethno-nationalism versus nation-building states: Collected articles.

The petition seemed to conceive of Kurdistan as a civic as opposed to an ethnic nation, a distinction that is more in line with the conceptualization of those who dismissed outright the demand of Hawramis.

The Iranian languages are divided into three categories: Old Iranian (1000 until 331 BC), Middle Iranian (331 BC – 876 AD), and New Iranian (since 876 AD). Updates?

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