But I feel as though knowing about the evil they committed is necessary for people to know about (so that we can avoid letting people like Stalin rise to power). “Concentrating himself on routine jobs, Stalin appeared to most Bolsheviks as a thoughtful, balanced leader; moreover, a real workaholic, doing real work, not a loud rhetorician,” explains historian Alexei Volynets. of Lenin instantly sprang up among the Bolsheviks, who ordered that he be expelled from the Politburo (though Stalin actually wanted to continue with Lenin's New Economic Policy, which allowed However, Trotsky did play a significant role in the Soviet's victory over the White's in the Civil War and was a significant figure in the Communist PARTY and rivaled Lenin in prestige. Stalin acted as Lenin’s connection with the outside world and he visited him a lot.

Suffering enormous losses, the Red Army was overwhelmed by the power and strength of the German army’s advance. That’s why during the 1920s clashes among the Bolsheviks’ elite, Stalin usually had the majority of low- and mid-level Bolsheviks on his side. Final Stage of Stalin's Rise to Power. In addition, Stalin also realized the importance of controlling the Soviet youth, and began a series of reforms that aimed to rework the education system across Russia.

upon a worldwide Communist Revolution-- which his fellow leaders JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. You can get your custom paper from

He became a supreme leader among the party and his power rapidly began to grow.

as a Menshevik to attack him for disloyalty to his own movement. His real name was Josef Besarionis de Jughashvili.

But they were no match for the Bukharin-Stalin

In the Testament, Stalin was castigated and denounced as self-serving and focused only on amassing personal power. Stalin under the rules of the Party was now the de-facto successor of Lenin. However, even though Stalin had some luck because people began to see him as a strong leader, he also manipulated the situation by taking full advantage of the vulnerability the Russian people felt. Many of Lenin’s former lieutenants realized that Stalin was making himself a de-facto dictator. As a result, Stalin was, essentially, free to rule the country now that the other candidates had been removed. Lenin didn’t like the policies which Stalin had towards Georgia. Various factors affected his rise to power such as the triumvirate he formed with Lev Kamenev and Gregory Zinoviev. were, his opponents were primarily men of theory--Marxists to the Instead, the Soviet Union experienced a dramatic increase in its prospective power, prestige, and influence in global affairs (Chamberlin, 3). Vorishilov joined the Politburo, and the suddenly weakened Kamenev Hailed as a hero for pushing the Red Army so vigorously during the war, Stalin had finally implemented the unchallengeable dictatorial style government that he so greatly desired. Until 1922, when Lenin, being extremely ill, bashed Stalin for his “crudeness”, the two had enjoyed an amicable relationship, which helped Stalin a lot. However, because Hitler despised the idea of becoming too economically dependent upon the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht ended these mutually beneficial relations in June 1941 (Schwendemann, 161). Lenin was a product of the middle-class. By January 1925, Zinoviev and Kamenev were urging “Stalin, as always, followed Lenin’s lead in policy; he was a devoted and loyal ally of Lenin’s. Stalin was officially the leader of the Communist party, but to many in the Party, he was only a figurehead.

friendship with Lenin before the Soviet leader's strokes, but an [10], Historians have often argued that the Russian Civil War was won for the Bolsheviks by the revolutionary Leo Trotsky. In December 1924, Stalin first articulated his own twist How about make it original at only $13.9/page? Trotsky was forced into exile and eventually later settled in Mexico. To conclude, I believe that the two main factors in Stalin's rise to power in Russia between the years of 1924 - 28 were his ability to manipulate and a lot of luck. At that point he was one of seven members of the Politburo--the others were Zinoviev and Kamenev, Trotsky, Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, and Mikhail Tomsky. Its rise (and success) derived from multiple events, programs and individuals throughout the early to mid-twentieth-century. What’s the best way to defeat multiple rivals and become a real king of the hill?

20 No. Stalin did this but also at the same time, built up a body of supporters that were loyal to him in the Party. He then decided to organize public protests, along with others, against Stalin’s growing control of the Party. His capability to manipulate his political opponents and certain situations were decisive in his rise to power. lines were forming in the Politburo and Central Committee. By 1935, Stalin had completely wiped out Kulaks as a class in Russia and all farming throughout the Soviet Union was collectivized. Click here to find out more. Influenced by Marx, the Bolsheviks, believed that there was going to be a world-wide Communist Revolution. To Stalin, Russia could not risk the threat of total annihilation again as it had done during the First World War and the Russian civil war that had followed.

In the years that followed Lenin’s death in 1924, power remained up for grabs in the Soviet Union. to twist it to his advantage, a habit that proved useful in the Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders. This position gave him great power in the Party. to create and use symbols to his advantage. Politburo--the others were Zinoviev and Kamenev, Trotsky, Nikolai Bukharin, Stalin also gave an oration at the funeral, despite the opposition of Lenin’s window. After getting elected by his local Bolsheviks chapter in 1905, he attended three … Lenin was largely confined to a country retreat and cut off from politics. Stalin began advocating "Socialism in One Country," which says that the Bolsheviks should focus building communism in the countries they already controlled rather than spreading the revolution. Modernizing Russia was the only way, according to Stalin, to secure the Soviet state (Sources of Soviet Conduct, 569). The powerful and prestigious Red Army was largely responsible for this. Blinkhorn believes that 'the underlying conditions -which did not, of course, constitute a cause - arose from the failure of.

Complete and total control over the Soviet Union, however, would not be established under Stalinism until the events of the Second World War.

Stalin, the General Secretary of the Communist Party, was one of the few people who still had access to him. Collectivization under Stalin would solve the grain crisis to a certain extent, but would have tremendous consequences for the peasantry. How did Joseph Stalin rise to power? Like Hitler, he began set up a secret police force with spies and agents. In 1924, the "Leftists" appeared to hold control over

to gather a strong faction around himself, including figures like

the Central Committee. Stalin used his position to cut Lenin off from the party and effectively to isolate him. moment. [15], The rivalry between Trotsky and Stalin was not only a personal because both men had radically different views on the nature of Communism.

years ahead, as he repeatedly out- intrigued his supposed "comrades" Stalin was known to be a man of steel. The Kulaks, for example, who were considered a bourgeois class throughout Russia, were largely exterminated during the implementation of collectivization. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By 1928, Stalin was the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union. When he first met Lenin he showed enormous support for his ideas and for the party. His absolute power could have easily been the envy of 19th-century emperors.

After leaving school, Stalin went to a seminary. Nevertheless, even this enormous death rate could not stifle the Stalinist regime. The "Rightists" mood. Herbert Ellison, The Decision to Collectivize Agriculture, Vol. At this time Trotsky was ill with pneumonia so he didn't fully know about the details of Lenin's funeral. Therefore, I believe that Stalin rose to success by using his ability to manipulate, however I also believe that luck also played a major role in his rise to power. He used it to befriend Kamenev and Zinoviev so that they would help him get rid of Trotsky by constantly attacking him in speeches and making him look bad. Stalin effectively built a powerful and influential following which allowed him gradually take total control of the Soviet Union. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.

Later, Lenin joined the law University of Kazan. The Great Terror and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. The ruling council of the Bolshevik Party, the Politburo, ordered Lenin to avoid and concentrate on his recovery. Stalin was later appointed to the army in Ukraine, and he helped to push back a Polish invasion. Before Lenin could publish the Testament, he suffered a heart attack and was paralyzed. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources.

later be Trotsky's primary antagonist, for the moment the opposition After being placed under surveillance by Russian secret police, the Ohrakan, for his activities, he went underground. Stalin at work, maybe masterminding some dreadful plans.

seemed to hold the most powerful position, thanks to his close

Already have an account? * Gregory Zinoviev He had been active in the party since 1903. Between the years 1924-1928 Joseph Stalin manipulated his way into power and hence took hold of Russia. Why did the Soviet Union create the Warsaw Pact in 1955? With capitalism completely destroyed in the Soviet Union, Stalin was now in a position to exert total control in Russia. Unlike Lenin and Trotsky, he was not an intellectual and had the common touch, and he was well-liked by many.[11]. not have survived their attacks--his support base was not yet large Log in now!

Stalin translated these strengths into total control of the Soviet Union after the Russian Civil War (1917-1920). Please, remind us Koba’s surname… Joseph something? Following the grain crisis of 1927, Russia was in dire need of food. This “socialization of agriculture” under Stalin would destroy the independent peasantry and create huge “agricultural factories” in an attempt to meet agricultural production needs (Ellison, 191). They had failed to end the war and to redistributed land to the Russian peasants. Stalin’s next move would be to eliminate all opposition through a series of purges that resulted in the death of millions. Stalin forced Trotsky to be absent for the funeral--he knew how By the end of WWII, the death toll for the Soviet Union was enormous with millions of Soviet soldiers dead.

Stalin came to power when Lenin died in 1924 by outmaneuvering his rivals to become the head of the Communist Party and then the dictator of the Soviet Union. Stalin (right) seated next to his predecessor as Soviet leader, Lenin. This dented Trotsky's reputation but boosted Stalin's as the people began to admire him thinking he was a friend of their loved ex-leader and a strong ruler.

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