[citation needed] Built between 1472 and 1525, it is a fine example of late Gothic style. Early experiments were done in 1708 by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in November. Poland-Saxony 1709–1763

Meissen’s monkey figures encompass the entire spectrum of artistic motifs and forms of expression, as they have been preserved and passed on for 300 years. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Große Kreisstadt is the capital of the Meissen district. Meissen porcelain or Meissen china was the first European hard-paste porcelain.

Historic Sites, Points of Interest & Landmarks.

Also imposing is the view from the 57-metre-high tower of the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), situated in the old market-place. Another popular tourist sight is the world-famous Meissen porcelain factory. Meissen is famous for the manufacture of porcelain, based on extensive local deposits of china clay (kaolin) and potter's clay (potter's earth). Meissen porcelain was the first high-quality porcelain to be produced outside of the Orient. In 1241, the town was attacked in the Mongol raid on Meissen.

It was redecorated in the 19th century with a range of murals depicting Saxon history. Margraviate of Meissen 968–1002 Nearby is the 13th-century Gothic Meissen Cathedral (Meißner Dom), whose chapel is one of the most famous burial places of the Wettin family.

The Große Kreisstadt is the capital of the Meissen district.

The climb up the hill that hosts the castle and cathedral from the south is like a journey … Poland-Saxony 1697–1706 Just outside of Saxony’s cultural city of Dresden, Germany’s fourth most popular destination, thepalace of Albrechtsburg in the town of Meissen awes its visitors with its extraordinary murals andoriginal interiors as well as state of the art video installations about the making of porcelain, or“white gold.”

The church is also known as being one of the purest examples of Gothic architecture.

In 968 it became the seat of the margravate of Meissen, which passed in 1089 to the house of Wettin, electors of Saxony after 1423. Meissen, city, SaxonyLand (state), southeastern Germany. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. [2] In 968, the Diocese of Meissen was founded, and Meissen became the episcopal see of a bishop. Meissen is a town of approximately 30,000 about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany.  Electorate of Saxony 1706–1709 Meissen Tourism: Tripadvisor has 4,691 reviews of Meissen Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Meissen resource.

more, Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. Hannover-based Deutsche Messe is a globally leading producer of capital goods trade fairs in Germany and around the globe.  Weimar Republic 1918–1933 Omissions? In 1464, the capital was moved to Dresden. It contains many buildings of Renaissance architecture. The bishopric of Meissen, established in 968 and suppressed in 1581 after the diocese accepted the Reformation (1559), was re-created in 1921 with its seat at Bautzen.

A market town by 1000, Meissen passed to the Duchy of Poland in 1002 under Boleslaw I the Brave, afterwards into hands of Henry II a few months later and to the House of Wettin in 1089. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Meissen, Germany on Tripadvisor: See 1,740 traveler reviews and photos of Meissen tourist attractions. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. In 1423, Meissen became capital of the Electorate of Saxony. We have reviews of the best places to see in Meissen. The construction of Meissen Cathedral was begun in 1260 on the same hill as the Albrechtsburg castle. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1861, it was moved to the Triebisch river valley of Meissen, where the porcelain factory can still be found today. The cathedral and (left) Albrechts Castle overlooking Meissen, Germany. Meissen is sometimes known as the "cradle of Saxony". It lies on the Elbe River just northwest of Dresden.

This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Meissen-Germany. (2011) 27,055. Corrections? Meissen is the home of the Saxon public elite college Sächsisches Landesgymnasium Sankt Afra zu Meißen. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.  East Germany 1949–1990. Meissen served as an important place of religious dialogue in 1988 when the agreement on mutual recognition between the German Evangelical Church (both East and West German) and the Church of England was signed in the town in 1988. Its tower hosts the world's first porcelain carillon, manufactured in 1929 on the occasion of the town's 1000-years-jubilee. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. In 965, the Margraviate of Meissen, a frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire, was founded, with Meissen as its capital.  Nazi Germany 1933–1945  Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949 Other ceramics are also manufactured, and wine is produced. The Mongols withdrew from Germany after the death of Ögedei Khan, sparing the region from further destruction. It grew out of the early West Slavic settlement of Misni inhabited by the Glomacze tribe and was founded as a German town by King Henry the Fowler in 929. Duchy of Poland 1002 Pop. Meissen was chartered in 1205, when it was a bastion of the German colonization of the Slavic lands east of the Elbe. For porcelain originating in Meissen, see, Location of Meissen within Meißen district, Personalities who have worked in the city, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBachrach2014 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sächsisches Landesgymnasium Sankt Afra zu Meißen, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31.  Electorate of Saxony 1423–1697  German Empire 1871–1918 Albrechtsburg Castle above the River Elbe. The first European porcelain was manufactured in Meissen in 1710, when by decree of King Augustus II the Strong the Royal-Polish and Electoral-Saxon Porcelain Factory (Königlich-Polnische und Kurfürstlich-Sächsische Porzellan-Manufaktur)[4] was opened in the Albrechtsburg. The production of porcelain in the royal factory at Meissen, near Dresden, started in 1710 and attracted artists and artisans to establish, arguabl…

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