It should be remembered that the term "Aztec empire" is a modern one, not one used by the Aztec themselves. Cortés had actually been removed as the expedition's commander by the governor of Cuba, Diego Velásquez, but had stolen the boats and left without permission. Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the ANcient Nahuatl Mind. The latter died shortly thereafter, possibly assassinated by Maxtla.
[36] Even though the alliance still technically ran the empire, the Mexica Emperor now assumed nominal if not actual seniority. [6] The name comes from a Nahuatl word meaning "people from Aztlan," reflecting the mythical place of origin for Nahua peoples. [citation needed], After Moctezuma I succeeded Itzcoatl as the Mexica emperor, more reforms were instigated to maintain control over conquered cities. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Aztecs, their. Thames & Hudson: New York, pp. It has variously been used to refer to the Triple Alliance empire, the Nahuatl-speaking people of central Mexico prior to the Spanish conquest, or specifically the Mexica ethnicity of the Nahuatl-speaking peoples. 1. a member of an Amerindian people of what is now Mexico, that had an advanced civilization before the conquest of Mexico by Cortés in 1519 2. the language of this people; Nahuatl. When the ambassadors returned to Tenochtitlan, Cortés went to Cempoala to meet with the local Totonac leaders. not all of its dominated territories were connected by land.
[50], Using boats constructed in Texcoco from parts salvaged from the scuttled ships, Cortés blockaded and laid siege to Tenochtitlan for a period of several months. (1963). The Flower Wars are a potent manifestation of this approach to warfare. These early Nahua city-states or altepetl, were ruled by dynastic heads called tlahtohqueh (singular, tlatoāni).
Unearthing the Aztec past, the destruction of the Templo Mayor. Tribute was drawn from commoners, the macehualtin, and distributed to the nobility, be they 'kings' (tlatoque), lesser rulers (teteuctin), or provincial nobility (pipiltin).
On the occasion that a recently conquered altepetl was seen as particularly restive, a military governor, or cuauhtlatoani, was placed at the head of provincial supervision. The organization considers the vast majority of Mexicans and Central Americans to be indigenous people of the Western Hemisphere. The group views "White" people as Europeans who are squatting on indigenous lands, and who must be repatriated back to Europe. The remains of the painting and the pierce earlobes indicate that the figure of the god, like many other Aztec sculptures, was realistically decorated. Administration of the empire was performed through largely traditional, indirect means. According to Aztec cosmology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli was waging a … View usage over: The state religion of the empire was polytheistic, worshiping a diverse pantheon that included dozens of deities. Two of the primary architects of this alliance were the half-brothers Tlacaelel and Moctezuma, nephews of Itzcoatl.
[2], The Mexica Movement's flag features indigenous Mesoamerican and new age spirituality symbolism. [49] While the new emperor Cuauhtémoc dealt with the smallpox outbreak, Cortés raised an army of Tlaxcalans, Texcocans, Totonacs, and others discontent with Aztec rule. [31] The flower wars were mostly waged between the Aztec Empire and the neighboring cities of their arch-enemy Tlaxcala. [26] Uncooperative kings were replaced with puppet rulers loyal to the Mexica.
Most of Axayacatl's thirteen-year-reign was spent consolidating the territory acquired under his predecessor. But his son, Maxtla, soon usurped the throne and turned against factions that opposed him, including the Mexica ruler Chimalpopoca. Moreover, the actions of any one member of the Council could easily be blocked by the other three, providing a simple system of checks on the ambition higher officials. The "Triple Alliance" came to establish hegemony over much of central Mesoamerica, including areas of great linguistic and cultural diversity. [38] The population of Otzoma was either killed or dispersed in the process.
The black-and-white design in the center is a symbol used in New Age Mayanism which depicts duality (life and death, male and female, matter and non-matter, seen and unseen, etc.) Copyright © 2010 by
He then took Motecuzoma up to the roof of the palace to ask his subjects to stand down. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. All rights reserved. The importance of warriors and the integral nature of warfare in Mexica political and religious life helped propel them to emerge as the dominant military power prior to the arrival of the Spanish in 1519.
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