However, in the end, he realizes that education alone is not enough to improve the lives of the people. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Waiyaki's main flaw seems to be that he is not entirely self-aware. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The River Between by Ngugi wa Thiong'o. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Osborne-Bartucca, Kristen. Through Waiyaki’s mission to transform the villages, Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o suggests that the world is changing around the Gikuyu people…, Waiyaki feels convinced that the petty divisions and feuds between Kameno and Makuyu must end, since neither village is strong or large enough to resist the white colonialists on their own.

The River Between study guide contains a biography of Ngugi wa Thiong'o, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. Waiyaki keeps building more schools in an attempt to provide education to the people, but even though he has good intentions, he underestimates the power of the council of the elders, who consider adhering to ancient traditions more important than taking over parts of the white man's culture. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our, read analysis of Christianity, Tribal Customs, and Identity. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access.

That the white man builds on their land, taxes their land, and eventually will take their land is what so horrifies the Kiama; even though Waiyaki is the central protagonist, the reader feels sympathetic to the Kiama's goal of routing the outsiders.

The River Between study guide contains a biography of Ngugi wa Thiong'o, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Division is present in the novel through the white man and his religion/education/influence; as we watch, various Kikuyu come down on either side of these encroachments. The British secure their power by building government posts and collecting taxes, which at first does not concern the people because they do not know what taxes are. But do not follow his vices." The River Between is an allegory of the colonization of Kenya when the British introduced Christianity and exploited the country. Chief among Makuyu and Kameno’s disagreements are how to respond to the white missionaries’ Christianity. Are you referring to her impending marriage? (including. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Discussion of themes and motifs in Ngugi wa Thiong'o's The River Between. Ngugi evinces complicated views on human nature, suggesting that both unity and division can be sustaining and dangerous in various circumstances. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, LitCharts uses cookies to personalize our services. "The River Between Themes".

Your IP: 157.245.195.63 Joshua represents the converted African who does everything in his power to support the colonialists, represented by a man called Livingston (possibly referring to David Livingston, the pioneer missionary). Ngugi evinces complicated views on human nature, suggesting that both unity and division can be sustaining and dangerous in various circumstances.

Read the Study Guide for The River Between…, Christianity, Culture, and Conflict in The River Between, View the lesson plan for The River Between…. He ignores aspects of what his elevated role in the society might mean for himself and others. Tradition is exceedingly significant to a society, especially in terms of their founding history, rites, rituals, etc. The characters in The River Between exhibit courage in a variety of ways. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The two ridges are unified by the river but at the same time divided by it; there is neutral ground... Why did kabonye return to traditionalism before chege died. However, two of the novel’s characters—a young man named Waiyaki and a young woman named…, The Gikuyu tribespeople in the ridges of Kenya live a traditional agrarian lifestyle and are isolated from the rest of the world. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The River Between, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The Question and Answer section for The River Between is a great The village of Kameno rejects Christianity and insists on “tribal purity,” fiercely defending traditional customs and identity. The Kikuyu have long held their own beliefs on these subjects, and the white man's influence is seen as deleterious to those beliefs. Thiong'o develops multiple themes in the novel The River Between; arguably the most prevalent theme is the difficulty of balancing personal convictions with those of the community.

The River Between is an allegory of the colonization of Kenya when the British introduced Christianity and exploited the country. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He is aware, though, that traditions are excessively difficult to change or eradicate, and that the white man and his African supporters cannot expect to order the Kikuyu to get rid of something overnight. Similarly, Waiyaki demonstrates courage as he pursues his goal of education, as he seeks unity between the ridges, and as he defends his love for Nyambura.

We see the contrast mostly through individuals—boys who drill for one side or the other, older men who debate the issues, family members who make different choices about which side to support. At 215 miles (346 km), it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. Sometimes this courage is standing up to family or to the community, and sometimes it is being honest with oneself. Print Word PDF. Instead, it is necessary that the community gains self-respect through political action uniting the different tribes. Division is natural because a population cannot be perfectly homogeneous; however, these divisions can become dangerous when they are accompanied by violence, ignorance, and intolerance. Similarly, Muthoni goes against the will of her father and Christian community when she decides to follow the traditions and get circumcised to become part of the tribe. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In the end, he is punished by the council and the people, which indicates that all his efforts were in vain. 2 pages at 400 words per page) The land is tied to culture, and when the Kikuyu feel like their land is under siege by the white man, it is so much more than that. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The Kikuyu have long held their own beliefs on these subjects, and the white man's influence is seen as deleterious to those... How does Tily feel about the idea of going to Cairo? The River Between tells of two rival villages that struggle to unite rather than remain opposed. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Waiyaki feels convinced that the petty divisions and feuds between Kameno and Makuyu must end, since neither village is strong or … The village of Kameno rejects Christianity and insists on “tribal purity,” fiercely defending traditional customs and identity. This Study Guide consists of approximately 26 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The River Between. Therefore, Waiyaki tries to lead his people to independence through (Western) education, after his father tells him, "Learn all the wisdom and all the secrets of the white man. The River Between tells the story of Waiyaki, a young Gikuyu man (one of the largest indigenous tribes in Kenya) who struggles to unite two neighboring villages against white colonialists. He knows he is a vital member of the community and most of the time sees himself as the savior from Chege's prophecy, but he is incapable of acknowledging that his vision for the tribe may not be what the tribe actually needs. The River Between essays are academic essays for citation. This section contains 646 words (approx. • Joshua represents the converted African who does everything in his power to support the colonialists, represented by a man called Livingston (possibly referring to David Livingston, the pioneer missionary). all in all was unity attained in the novel?

Thus, by the end of the novel unity is needed to patch the two ridges together in order to maintain autonomy over a way of life—but Ngugi indicates that this is a difficult thing to achieve. GradeSaver, 9 September 2018 Web. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The River Between Us is set during the Civil War, so it's no surprise that the North and South are contrasted.

If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. The land is of paramount importance in the text. The River Thames (/ tɛmz / (listen) TEMZ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of The River Between so you can excel on your essay or test.

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