[117], Pre-1801 Union flag at the historic Fort York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, The Scottish Union flag at Lennoxlove House, East Lothian, Scotland, The Ulster Covenant, signed in 1912 by Sir Edward Carson on a Union flag table.

In the former International Settlement of Kulangsu the Kulangsu Municipal Police had a badge contained multiple flags, including the Union Flag. The Union Flag also appears in the canton (upper flagstaff-side quarter) of the flags of several nations and territories that are former British possessions or dominions, as well as the state flag of Hawaii. Probably it will be found that the deletion is not absolutely necessary. As it appears in the London Gazette, the broad stripe is where expected for three of the four quarters, but the upper left quarter shows the broad stripe below.

[10], Until July 2007, the Union Flag was only flown on Government buildings on a limited number of special days each year.

Radburn, A. The 1910–1928 flag was a Red Ensign with the Union coat of arms in the fly.

Its first recorded recognition as a national flag came in 1908, when it was stated in Parliament that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag". Union Nationality and Flags Act 1927 (renamed 'Flags Act 1927' in 1949).

Act 1993 and the consolidating Merchant Shipping Act 1995 which, in Section 4, Subsection 1, prohibits the use of any distinctive national colours or those used or resembling flags or pendants on Her Majesty's Ships, "except the Red Ensign, the Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack) with a white border", and some other exceptions permitted elsewhere in the Acts. [98][99] The flag has also been displayed at other pro-democracy events in Hong Kong, including the new year marches and the 1 July marches. [91][92] However, the Union Flag continued to see tandem use with the national flag of New Zealand into the 1950s.[91]. The Union Jack was to be flown alongside the National Flag at the Houses of Parliament, from the principal government buildings in the capitals, at Union ports, on government offices abroad, and at such other places as the government might determine. A red field with the Union Flag in the canton.

It is called the "St Georges Flag". The parliamentary resolution passed on 18 December 1964 assigned two purposes for the Union Flag in Canada, as a flag representing the United Kingdom, and as an official ceremonial flag of Canada. [55] However, the Queen and her Council approved Sir Henry's original effort, numbered "one".

[78] Non-government organisations may fly the Union Flag whenever they choose. The result was the Union Jack. In 1606, James VI gave orders for a British flag to be created which bore the combined crosses of St George and of St Andrew. "[citation needed] It remains a criminal offence under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995[71] to display the Union Flag (other than the "pilot jack" – see below) from a British ship. [109][110] This is chiefly due not only to its iconic and unusual design, but the influence of British culture across the globe as a result of the British Empire, and its resulting presence in several Commonwealth nations' flags and heraldry. It is sometimes referred to as the Union Jack and is the flag of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [64][65], In the run-up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, various non-official suggestions were made for how the flag could be redesigned without the St Andrew's Cross in the event that Scotland left the Union. [citation needed]. It was then estimated that the alteration would cost at least £2,000,000.
This is expressed by the phrases wide white top and broadside up. In addition, the flag should be flown in the following areas on the specified days: Some non-central government bodies still continue to follow the flag days. Find out why the Welsh dragon No parliamentary action would be necessary. [82], The Union Flag was used as a flag of Australia until 1953, although the Australian blue ensign saw use as a governmental flag of Australia, and an informal national flag of the country since the early 20th century. Members of the Hong Kong Autonomy Movement, the Hong Kong independence movement, and Hong Kong localists have also been seen wielding the Union Flag, or the colonial flag of Hong Kong. [19] The Regulations were amended in 2002 to remove the requirement to fly the flag on the birthdays of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon who both died that year. See, A field of air force blue with the Union Flag in the canton and the, from the announcement of the death of the, the day of the funeral of a member of the, 2 June: the anniversary of The Queen's 1953, 20 November: the anniversary of the wedding of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 11:19. [8], A proclamation issued by King George III at the time of the Union of 1801 concerned flags at sea and repeatedly referred to "Ensigns, Flags, Jacks, and Pendants" and forbade merchant vessels from wearing "Our Jack, commonly called the Union Jack" nor any pendants or colours used by the King's ships. [55], A manuscript compiled in 1785 by William Fox and in possession of the Flag Research Center includes a full plate showing "the scoth [sic] union" flag. As the two flags had to be the same size, it meant that the Union Jack was made in the ratio 2:3 rather than the usual 1:2. Notably, the home nation of Wales is not represented separately in the Union Flag, as the concept of a standardised national flag was not fully developed at the time of the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 integrating Wales into the Kingdom of England. England is represented by the flag of St. George. [51], On land, evidence confirming the use of this flag appears in the depiction of Edinburgh Castle by John Slezer, in his series of engravings entitled Theatrum Scotiae, c. 1693. The Vice-Regal flags of the State Governors also use the Union Jack. Along with the national flag, many other Australian flags retain the use of the Union Jack, including the Royal Australian Navy Ensign (also known as the Australian White Ensign), the Royal Australian Air Force Ensign, the Australian Red Ensign (for use by merchant and private vessels), and the Australian Civil Aviation Ensign. This development sparked design contests with entries from all over the world; some of the entries incorporated red dragons and even anime characters and leeks. [63] He said the Union Jack currently only represented the other three UK nations, and Minister for Culture, Creative Industries and Tourism Margaret Hodge conceded that Lucas had raised a valid point for debate. The HBC jack is no longer in use and replaced with a corporate flag featuring the company's coat of arms. [88][89] The Royal Union Flag may also be formally flown alongside the flag of Canada at federal locations in Canada in relation to ceremonies, anniversaries, and other events relating to the Canadian Armed Forces, or other forces in the Commonwealth. The flag is actually three flags in one. [101][103][104], Some specifically flew the Union Flag and the colonial flag of Hong Kong, nostalgic of the "values" of the previous colonial government, namely "personal freedoms, rule of law, [and] clean governance". In the case of the Union Flag, the difference is subtle and is easily missed by the uninformed.

In the debate, Albert Owen MP said that "we in Wales do not feel part of the union flag because the dragon or the cross of St David is not on it. The Hawaiian king then adopted and flew the flag as a symbol of his own royal authority not recognising its national derivation. Hawaii's flag represents the only current use of the Union Jack in any American state flag.

The original flag appears in the canton of the Commissioners' Ensign of the Northern Lighthouse Board. [48][49][50] This flag's design is also described in the 1704 edition of The Present State of the Universe by John Beaumont, which contains as an appendix The Ensigns, Colours or Flags of the Ships at Sea: Belonging to The several Princes and States in the World. [32] In the 19th century, the Union flag was defined by the same blazon but could vary in its geometrical proportions. The UK or British flag is called the Union Flag.

One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just the "Jack", or "Jack flag", or the "King's Jack", but by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack", it was commonly called the "Union Jack", and this was officially acknowledged. [5] Government buildings are those used by civil servants, the Crown, or the armed forces. Naval ships will fly the white ensign, merchant and private boats can fly the red ensign, others with special permission such as naval yacht clubs can fly the blue ensign. Also in the United States, the Union Flag of 1606 is incorporated into the flag of Baton Rouge, the capital city of Louisiana. No law has been passed making the Union Jack the national flag of the United Kingdom: it has become one through precedent.
Various shades of blue have been used in the saltire over the years. These are the same as the flag days noted above with the exception of: On Saint Andrew's Day, the Union Flag can only be flown if the building has more than one flagpole—the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag if there is only one flagpole.[18]. ", "We Stand on Guard for Whom? The Union Flag should be flown with the broader (wider) diagonal band of white uppermost in the hoist (near the pole). We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this Isle and Kingdome of Great Britaine, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the Red Crosse, commonly called St George's Crosse, and the White Crosse, commonly called St Andrew’s Crosse, joyned together according to the forme made by our heralds, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed.[40]. The Union Jack was contained as part of top left hand shield and close to the flags of the United States and France, there was also contained the flag of Prussia, but it was removed around 1917.

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