All subsequent (regular) inaugurations from 1793 until 1933, were held on March 4, the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789. 18. On Inauguration Day the candidates, who won the elections in the previous year, are sworn into office as president and vice-president of the United States. Inauguration Day is a federal holiday for some federal employees who work in the District of Columbia or the surrounding areas. Several states are also considering adopting or expanding vote-by-mail options accused by President Trump of encouraging wide-spread fraudulent voting.

[46] Women were involved for the first time in 1917. John Kasich, Senators Tom Cotton, and Ben Sasse, and former Massachusetts Gov. That year was also the first in which floats were part of the parade. There may be changes to normal broadcasting schedules on television and radio, as news stations cover the inauguration ceremony. The outgoing president customarily attends the president-elect's inauguration. Subsequent inaugurations were held on March 4 until the second inauguration of President Franklin Roosevelt on January 20, 1937. [7] Three other inaugurations—Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth (1945), Harry S. Truman's first (1945), and Gerald Ford's (1974)—were held at the White House. A Micromoon is a Full or New Moon when the Moon is farthest from Earth. Obama did the same for Trump.

Since 1789, the oath has been administered at 58 scheduled public inaugurations, by 15 chief justices, one associate justice, and one New York state judge. [26] In 1853, Franklin Pierce affirmed the oath of office rather than swear it.

The winner of the 2020 presidential election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2021. The 2020 Republican National Convention on August 24 to 27 was originally scheduled to be held in Charlotte, North Carolina.

[4] There is no in-lieu-of holiday for employees or students who are not regularly scheduled to work or attend school on Inauguration Day.

In those years, the presidential oath of office was administered on that day privately and then again in a public ceremony the next day, on Monday, January 21. [17], There is no requirement that any book, or in particular a book of sacred text, be used to administer the oath, and none is mentioned in the Constitution.

[36] At times a major public or broadcast prayer service takes place after the main ceremony most recently on the next day.[37]. We diligently research and continuously update our holiday dates and information. Since 1937, it has taken place at noon EST on January 20, the first day of the new term, some 72 to 78 days after the presidential election, except for three occasions when January 20 fell on a Sunday. [8], Prior to Inauguration Day, the president-elect will name a Presidential Inaugural Committee. Also known as false dawn, zodiacal lights are rare optical phenomena that occur around sunset and sunrise in early spring and late fall.

A tradition of a national prayer service, usually the day after the inauguration, dates back to George Washington and since Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the prayer service has been held at the Washington National Cathedral. To become President of the United States, the Constitution says you must be a "natural born" citizen of the United States and be at least 35 years old, among other things.

The new president watches the parade from the presidential viewing stand in front of the White House. Many schools, stores, and other organizations are open as normal in many parts of the USA. [34][35] Since 1933 an associated prayer service either public or private attended by the president-elect has often taken place on the morning of the day.

Since then Inauguration Day has been held on January 20 and the term of office officially starts at 12:00 noon on that date. Inauguration Day is a public holiday.

William Henry Harrison delivered the longest inaugural address, at 8,445 words, in 1841.

Circuit Court, administered the oath of office to John Tyler in 1841 when he succeeded to the presidency upon William Henry Harrison's death, and to Millard Fillmore in 1850 when Zachary Taylor died.

[23][24] Most recently, federal judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath of office to Lyndon B. Johnson aboard Air Force One after John F. Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963. [16] Among the inauguration mass communication milestones are:[17]. A similar Sunday exception and move to Monday is made around this date as well (which happened in 1957, 1985, and 2013).

[56] Saint-Gaudens' practice of creating a portrait sculpture of the newly elected president is still used today in presidential medal creation. Andrew Jackson, in 1829, was the first of 35 held on the east front of the Capitol.

Beginning with George Washington, there has been a traditional association with Inauguration festivities and the production of a presidential medal.

This numerical discrepancy results chiefly from two factors: a president must take the oath at the beginning of each term of office, and, because the day of inauguration has sometimes fallen on a Sunday, five presidents have taken the oath privately before the public inaugural ceremonies.

In 1829, John Quincy Adams also left town, unwilling to be present to see Andrew Jackson's accession to the White House. Federal law enforcement agencies also sometimes request assistance from various other state and local law-enforcement agencies throughout the United States. Saint-Gaudens's obsession with perfection resulted in a forestalled release and the medals were distributed after the actual inauguration. There were also 65 musical units, 350 horses, 3 elephants, an Alaskan dog team, and the 280-millimeter atomic cannon.

After they have been sworn in, the president and vice-president are given four ruffles and flourishes. The ruffles and flourishes form a fanfare before a performance of the president's anthem, "Hail to the Chief", and the vice-president's anthem, "Hail, Columbia". Can You Win the Presidency Without the Popular Vote? Most presidents are highly educated, wealthy, white, male, Christian, and married, not to mention a member of one of the two major political parties. The route of the parade is often lined by thousands of people. "[10], On the eight occasions where the new president succeeded to the office upon their predecessor's death intra-term, none gave an address, but each did address Congress soon thereafter. It is usually followed by a parade along Pennsylvania Avenue. [53] This tradition resumed in 1985 with President Reagan and continues under the auspices of a Presidential Inaugural Prayer Committee based at Old St. George's. It's become a tradition for American presidents to provide their successors with support as power is handed over from one United States president and his administration to another. In 1923, upon being informed of Warren Harding's death, while visiting his family home in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president by his father, John Calvin Coolidge, Sr., a notary public. Term began when President Harrison died on April 4. Gabbard withdrew after March 17 primaries, endorsing Biden at the time. Saint Gardens' design, executed by Adolph A. Weinman, was cast by Tiffany & Company and was proclaimed an artistic triumph. So history was on Trump's side. The Committee saw official medals as a way to raise funding for the festivities. One-term presidents are rare.

The most recent presidential inauguration ceremony was held on January 20, 2017, when … Only five have chosen not to do so. [18] When Gerald Ford became president in 1974, following the resignation of Richard Nixon, he addressed the nation after taking the oath, but he characterized his speech as "Not an inaugural address, not a fireside chat, not a campaign speech – just a little straight talk among friends". [20] However, the only contemporaneous source that fully reproduced Washington's oath completely lacks the religious codicil. Vice President of the United States: Duties and Details, How Political Party Convention Delegates Are Chosen. In modern times, the president took the oath on a Sunday in a private ceremony and repeated it the following day among all that pomp and circumstance.

With the District of Columbia attracting thousands of attendees for inauguration, presidential medals were an inexpensive souvenir for the tourists to remember the occasion. I The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury Chap.

If Inauguration Day falls on is a Sunday, the presidential oath is usually administered in a private ceremony on that day and a public ceremony and celebrations are held on the following day. [14] An additional 30.6 million people in the United States watched it on television,[15] and more than 6.8 million worldwide streamed it live on Twitter. [1] The last regularly scheduled inauguration not to take place at the Capitol was Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration in 1945, which was held at the White House. According to Washington Irving's biography of George Washington, after reciting the oath at his (and the nation's) first inauguration, Washington added the words "so help me God".

Such was the case in 1945, because of rationing in effect during World War II. This ceremony takes place for each new presidential term, even if the president is continuing in office for a second term.

[12] More recently, Woodrow Wilson did not attend Warren G. Harding's 1921 inauguration (though he rode to the Capitol with him), nor did Richard Nixon attend Gerald Ford's 1974 inauguration (having left Washington, D.C., prior to his resignation taking effect). Donald Trump's tumultuous presidency has many American voters wondering when a new president could take office if the wealthy former businessman and reality television star becomes one of the few commanders-in-chief to lose re-election.

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