Galway lay in the túath of Clann Fhergail which covered the parishes of St. Nicholas (the medieval city), Roscam and part of Baile an Chláir / Claregalway parish. Galway Name Meaning. One of the earliest monuments is the Turoe Stone, near Loughrea. 1804 Founded by John Quinn in Knockbrack, Co Galway, manufacturing horse drawn carts. In 1477 Christopher Columbus visited Galway, possibly stopping off on a voyage to Iceland or the Faroe Islands. Galway's economy recovered somewhat from the late 18th as the Penal Laws were relaxed. [Of this] we have seen many signs. GET STARTED. Paul Walsh p.47 Aspects of Galway Postal History, 1638-1984 Jimmy O’Connor p.119 Excavations at Rosshill Abbey, County Galway Miriam Clyne, p.195 An Early Christian Cross-Slab from Roscam, Co. Galway Jim Higgins p.209. 1900. The population of medieval Galway is thought to have been about 3,000. Sir Henry Sidney wrote in 1576: "First, I find the town of Galwaye moche decaied, both in nomber of expert sage men of yeares and yonge men of warre, in respect of that I have seen; which great decay hath growen thorough the horribl spoyle done upon them by the sonnes of the earle of Clanrickrd, in so moche as it evidentlye proved before me that fiftie howsholders of that towne doe nowe enhabite under Mac William Croghter [a local Irish lord]…"[5], Nevertheless, Galway retained its distinctive physical character. Their overwhelming force in the city meant that the local Irish Republican Army could do little against them. 19TH Century Coach Travel - Bianconi- Galway-Oughterard-Clifden. This town, which takes its name from the Eyre family, lords of the manor, contains 342 houses, which are neat … Today, the river is commonly called the River Corrib, after Lough Corrib, just to the north. The most likely explanation for these bodies is that they were Inuit swept eastward by the North Atlantic Current. The fort was besieged with the aid of Confederate troops until it surrendered and its garrison was evacuated by sea. The East Galway Family History Society Co. Ltd. is based in the village of Woodford, in southeast County Galway. Nineteenth-Century two-storey National Schools are relatively unusual in Ireland, particularly in a rural setting. It is located at the Woodford Heritage Centre - a former school building dating back to 1834 located on Barkhill, at the southern end of the village. Located about nine miles outside of Galway city, near the village of Corrandulla, this magnificent building has all the bells and whistles. Eventually, Galway citizens, who were predominantly Catholic, went against their garrison and supported the confederate side in 1642. The corporation, which ran Galway was also confined to Protestants. Colloquially known as 'The Galway Line' this steamship company had a colourful history which is still largely unwritten, although short, but detailed accounts can be found in both Bonsor (1978:496-508) and McNeill (1971:134-135). During the Irish War of Independence 1919–21, Galway was the western headquarters for the British Army. Data Collections. The townw is well bulte, and walled, with an excellent good haven, and is replenished with many welthie merchants. or a boat made of such?]" It has a history dating back to the 10th century, serving the city and region. It is an important market town, and there is also a significant manufacturing and industrial presence. This ensured the town's independence from the Clanrickard Burkes. Open Now. Historical Description. [8] In 1588, the year of the Spanish Armada, the Lord Deputy Sir William Fitz-Williams had a number of survivors beheaded near St Augustine's Monastery.[9]. In Irish, Galway is also called Cathair na Gaillimhe ("city of Galway") which is a modern creation to prevent confusion with Contae na Gaillimhe / County Galway which is often incorrectly called Gaillimh in Irish. Before the outbreak of the Irish Civil War (1922–23), in March 1922, Galway saw a tense stand off between Pro-Treaty and Anti-Treaty troops over who would occupy the military barracks at Renmore. It surrendered without a siege under the Articles of Galway of 1691 after the annihilation of the main Jacobite army at the nearby battle of Aughrim. Sort by Count. His body was found in a bog in Barna. These include: Non Catholic Marriages 1845-1955 - Parishes of Ardrahan, Athenry, Eyrecourt, Gort, Kilcolgan, Killinane, Kilconickney, Kinvara, Loughrea, Portumna, Tynagh, Woodford. Galway Group | 3,711 followers on LinkedIn. City originally formed from a small fishing village located in the area near the Spanish Arch called ‘The Claddagh’ where the River Corrib meets Galway Bay. The word Gaillimh means "stony" as in "stony river". Galway has an area of 6,169.5 km² / 1,524,519.2 acres / 2,382.1 square miles. Unit 204, Business Innovation Centre, NUI, Galway, Ireland In Irish, Galway is also called Cathair na Gaillimhe ("city of Galway") which is a modern creation to prevent confusion with Contae na Gaillimhe / County Galway which is often incorrectly called Gaillimh in Irish. The town walls, some sections of which can be seen today near the Spanish Arch, were constructed circa 1270. overlaps and coverage) Galway is on Logainm.ie: Galway. A notice over the west gate of the city, completed in 1562 by Mayor Thomas Óge Martyn, proclaimed: "From the Ferocious O'Flahertys may God protect us". There are multiple alternative derivations of the name, some conjectural and some mythical: Dún Bhun na Gaillimhe ('Fort at the Mouth of the Gaillimh') was constructed in 1124 as a naval base and military fort , by the King of Connacht and High King of Ireland Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair. In the Middle Ages, it was the principal Irish port for trade with Spain and France, being the main source of trade to the Western Isles, Scotland, during the Lordship of the Isles. The Anglo-Normans, under Richard de Burgo, invaded Connaught and captured the fort in 1235. Area. Literally, this means "the river of the stony river", a recursive reference. The word Gaillimh means "stony" as in "stony river". Hardiman's History of Galway, by James Hardiman, is considered to the definitive history of Galway city and county from the earliest of times until the early 19th century. This curvilinear art acts as a reminder of Ireland’s Celtic past when the La Tene Celts came from Switzerland to Ireland and brought with them language, writing There are 16 baronies in Co. Galway that we know about. This fort is also called a caislean (castle) in the annals. On August 16, 1971, part of the city center was destroyed by fire. Here you can browse through our collection of local historical material, which includes photos, old documents and the memories of local people. [10][11] The area involved the southern-west corner of Eyre Square, where the Bank of Ireland used to be situated. Data Collections; Sorted by Galway Census & Voter Lists. In November 1920, a Galway city Catholic priest, Fr. The Annals of the Four Masters note that in that year "Three castles were erected by the Connaughtmen, the castle of Dun-Leodhar, the castle of the Gaillimh, and the castle of Cuil-maeile." The commercial and political situation of Galway bred wariness in its merchants, as shown in a provision of its new charter: Galway, because of its loyalty to the Crown, was used as an occasional administrative centre by the English authorities. After the demise of the English Commonwealth and the English Restoration in 1660, (and the further Act of Settlement 1662 and its Act of Explanation 1665), the economy of Galway recovered somewhat. In the next crisis, centred on the deposition of the Catholic King James II, in 1689, Galway supported the Jacobite side. Prehistoric Life in Co. Galway: A Distributional Analysis Mary Henry, p.29 An Account of the town of Galway. This fear was not without justification, as the nearby town of Tuam was sacked on two occasions by the Black and Tans in July and September 1920. History of the town and county of Galway ... to 1820 James Hardiman : 1958 Galway : 1641: Book of Survey and Distribution: Ms 969. Founded in 1995 by former energy industry senior executives, Galway is a full-service energy advisory firm with offices in Houston ,Singapore and London, and Dubai with associates all around the world. It was attacked in 1132 and 1149. During the 1640s, Galway was heavily fortified against an expected counter-attack by English forces, which eventually materialised when English Parliamentarian forces re-conquered Ireland in 1649–52. [1], By the 1460s Galway was regarded as a beautiful and well-built town,[2] but it endured difficult relations with its Irish neighbours. The city was the only medieval city in the province of Connacht. The Republicans burned a number of public buildings in the centre of town before they abandoned Galway. The Lord Deputy Sir Richard Bingham, noted for his severity, is described in the Annals as having executed seventy men and women in Galway in January 1586. Galway surrendered to Cromwellian forces in 1652 after a nine-month siege; plague and expulsions of Catholic citizens followed. A community history of Oughterard, Co. Galway. Census Records -1889 … Ballinasloe was the only district - rural or urban - to record an increase in its population between 1901 and 1911. Unlike other urban centres in 19th century Ireland, which experienced an explosion in their populations, Galway's population actually declined such was the devastation wrought by the famine. Society Street, Ballinasloe, Co. Galway ca. After fighting broke out in July 1922 the city and its military barracks were occupied by troops of the Irish Free State's National Army. The Cromwellian Act of Settlement 1652 caused major upheavals, as peoples from east of the Shannon were transplanted to Connacht and slipped back. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Galway ancestors. GIVE US YOUR FEEDBACK After the 17th century wars, Galway, as a Catholic port city, was treated with great suspicion by the authorities. EYRECOURT, a market and post-town, in the parish of DONONAUGHTA, barony of LONGFORD, county of GALWAY, and province of CONNAUGHT, 11¼ miles (N. W.) from Parsonstown, on the road by Banagher to Loughrea; containing 1789 inhabitants. Galway Tour Company: The beauty and history of Connemara - See 4,268 traveler reviews, 1,866 candid photos, and great deals for Galway, Ireland, at Tripadvisor. Galway Family History. With over 300 properties sold in the auction room alone. Additionally, due to the mechanism of action of these technologies, microorganisms are highly unlikely to develop a resistance to the Westway Health technologies – delivering safe, effective solutions for the future. Galway East History . Today, the river is commonly called the River Corrib, after Lough Corrib, just to the north. Its operation was overseen by an elected Board of Guardians, 37 in number, representing its 12 electoral divisions as listed below (figures in brackets indicate numbers of Guardians if more than one): After being approached by Killian and Brian O’Briain of Mayo Healthcare, a leading Irish animal nutrition company, almost a decade ago, research into this topic began in the laboratory of Prof Vincent O’Flaherty in the department of microbiology at the National University of Ireland, Galway. Welcome to our Galway family history research page. Galway businessmen launched a boycott against Northern Irish goods from December 1919 onwards in protest against the loyalist attacks on Catholic nationalists in Belfast, a protest that later spread throughout the country. Galway Tour Company: the Clifs and the rich history is worth the travel!! Slught was a name for a branch of a family. Eyrecourt, Galway. Explore our archive . During the Middle Ages, Galway was ruled by an oligarchy of fourteen1 merchant families (12 of Anglo-Norman origin and 2 of Irish origin), the Tribes of Galway. Finally, if you want all your history is one compact location, there’s always the … Galway, one of the largest cities in Ireland, situated on the west coast of Ireland, has a complex history going back around 800 years. Here are some details about Co. Galway based on data in OpenStreetMap. In 1916, during the Easter Rising, Liam Mellows mobilised the local Irish Volunteers in the area to attack the Royal Irish Constabulary barracks at Oranmore, just outside Galway, however they failed to take it and later surrendered in Athenry. It is a granite stone featuring “La Tene” celtic art, and dates from c.200 B.C. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. With independence from the Burkes achieved, Galway became to a large degree culturally and politically aloof (but not isolated) from the surrounding Gaelic and Gaelic-Norman territories. Galway, Co. Galway [Bibliography] Galway Poor Law Union was formally declared on the 1st June 1839 and covered an area of 262 square miles. And especially in Galway in Ireland, a man and a woman, of extraordinary appearance, have come to land on two tree trunks [or timbers? Email: info@westwayhealth.com. Local traders compensated to some degree for this by smuggling in goods like brandy through gaps in the town walls. New Records Added by the Galway East Family History Society. Every great city has a great story and Galway is no exception, the story of the fourteen tribes that led the city to a golden age of prosperity and international acclaim is … • Conor McNamara, 'War and Revolution in the West of Ireland, Galway 1913-22' (Irish Academic Press, 2019). Michael Griffin was abducted and shot by the British forces. Wars between the Irish clans led to the fort falling into the hands of the O'Flaherty clan. 1950 Diversified into the manufacture of agricultural transport in particular tipper trailers. Travel Agency. As Dún Bhun na Gaillimhe lay in the territory of the O Flahertys they are often recorded as holding this fort for the O Connor Kings of Connacht. Thereafter, the city became an economic backwater, and the capital of its old great families were spent overseas. Galway City Museum. 14-Day Free Trial. The city takes its name from that of the river, the Gaillimh. O’Donnellan & Joyce’s auction house is one of the largest in the country and certainly in the West of Ireland having sold close to 790 residential and commercial properties in 2018. At the same time, the creation of the wardenship of Galway gave the townsmen control of the large parish church, St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church. After the sundering of the de Burgh (Clanrickards) dynasty in 1333, Galway sought its independence from the feuding Clanrickard Burkes, receiving a murage charter (authority to build a defensive wall) from the Crown in 1396. - See 4,267 traveler reviews, 1,866 candid photos, and great deals for Galway, Ireland, at Tripadvisor. In later years, the resignation of Eamon Casey as Bishop of Galway in "scandalous circumstances" in 1992 came to be seen as pivotal in the Roman Catholic Church's loss of influence in Ireland. The name of the city, Cathair na Gaillimhe, has been shortened to Gaillimh, which in turn has led to people misnaming the river Abhainn na Gaillimhe. ^1 The recent tendency to shorten town and city names in Irish has led to some confusion. Founding of the City In 1124, the O'Connors, a native Irish clan, built a fort near the mouth of the Galway River. Following an unsuccessful week-long siege in 1230, Dún Bhun na Gaillimhe was captured by Richard Mor de Burgh in 1232. These technologies are effective against all microorganisms tested, including antibiotic-resistant organisms, such as MRSA. On top of that, when fears arose of a French invasion of Ireland in 1708 and 1715 (during the Jacobite rising of 1715 in Scotland), all Catholics were ordered to leave the city. It still is an important transport centre, lying as it does on the main Galway-Dublin road. Westway Health is developing its novel antimicrobial technologies in a range of applications in the fields of human health, animal health and environmental sterilisation. This district was held by the Ó hAllmhuráin/O'Halloran clan. Company History James Stewart began trading in Lower Salthill, Galway in 1902. Page Transparency See More. Galway received a municipal charter from the crown in December 1484. Tryhill National School, Trihill East townland, Co. Galway (dated c.1830) NGR: 178847, 249237. [20], A more recent book by John Cunningham, dealing with Galway's 19th-century history was published during 2004. 1920 Due to increase demand moved to larger premises in Catheroyne, Athenry. The only initiatives were taken by the University battalion of the IRA, who were reprimanded by the local IRA commander who was afraid they would provoke reprisals. Westway Health is a biopharmaceutical company based in Galway, on the west coast of Ireland. Introducing this website. In 1934 Galway Corporation took an interest on grounds of health and hygiene; the little houses were demolished, the streets were tarred (in place of the traditional cobbles) and local-authority houses were built to house the inhabitants. The Ó Flaithbheartaigh clan held it up until the Norman invasion of Connacht in the 1230s. Price Range $$ Hours 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM. West Way Health Materials were transported by horse and cart, and with this the requirement for stables and an in-house blacksmith, to… From the medieval era to the 16th century, "Columbus and the North: England, Iceland, and Ireland", https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Lv8HAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005E/index.html, Investigations As City Re-Builds After £2M. The second half of the century saw some improvement in Galway's position however, as the railway lines reached the city in 1850. Galway city played a relatively minor role in the upheaval in Ireland from 1916–1923. However the city's rural hinterland suffered terribly in the Great Irish Famine on the 1840s. The east of the county is relatively good farmland while the west, known as Connemara, is rocky and barren. At a stroke, hundreds of years of local history … After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Galway was in a delicate position, caught, in effect between the Catholic rebels (Confederates) and its English garrison ensconced in Fort Hill just outside the city. Much of the Irish fleet was based there. The Port Company set out to develop a new Port for Galway, allowing larger ships to moor alongside this new infrastructure and by doing so, remove the commercial shipping and its associated activities out of the existing “gated” harbour. We succeed by bringing a unique combination of technical experience, knowledge and expertise to each opportunity. (NLI, LROY 08040) It was not just that the population of Galway was falling, the scale of urban living provided evidence of the problems facing the county. An Act of Henry VIII, dated 1536, ordained as follows: The political turbulence of the region left its mark on Galway in the following decades. The persecution of Galway's old Catholic merchant elite meant that trade declined substantially, and the once busy harbour fell into disrepair. Despite this, Galway showed signs of linguistic and cultural assimilation to the Gaelic society around it. Legislation of 1704 (the Popery Act) stated that no new Catholics apart from seamen and day labourers could move there. Another important development was the creation of a university in Galway in 1845, then named "Queens University of Ireland". Clann Fhergail itself was a sub district of Uí Bhriúin Seola the territory of which is called Maigh Seola ('plain of Seola'). This website records the history and local heritage of Oughterard County Galway. Over the following century Galway thrived under the de Burghs (Burkes), becoming a small walled town. The townes-men and wemmen present a more civil shew of life than other townes in Ireland do, and maie be compared, in my judgement, next Dublin and Watterford, the only towne".[6]. 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