English: Hans Luther (10 March 1879 – 11 May 1962) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany. Hans Luther: In office 29 June 1928 – 21 December 1929: Preceded by: Heinrich Köhler: Succeeded by: Paul Moldenhauer: Personal details; Born 10 August 1877 Leopoldstadt: Died: 11 February 1941 (aged 63) Paris: Political party: Social Democratic Party of Germany: Alma mater: University of Vienna: Occupation: Politician: Part of a series on: Marxism ; Theoretical works. During the crisis in German banking in June/July 1931, he stretched the envelope—both legally and in terms of the Reichsbank's financial means—to help the banks repay the short-term loans called in by foreign creditors. From January 1925 to May 1926 he was Chancellor. [1], Luther was elected to the supervisory board of the Reichsbahn in the summer of 1926. CALLS REQUEST ILLIBERAL Stresses Need for Academic Freedom – Club Is Reported Planning Demonstration. Sebagai Menteri Keuangan ia membantu menstabilkan Merek selama hiperinflasi 1923. In 1998, the Parties Standing Group of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) adopted a highly successful series of multinational Summer Schools on European Parties and Party Systems. By 15 October, Luther presented a plan that combined elements of a reform by economist Karl Helfferich with ideas of Luther's predecessor Rudolf Hilferding. From February 1913 to the summer of 1918, Luther was a member of the board of the Preußischer Städtetag (later Deutscher Städtetag). literature. Indeed, the conservative German National People's Party explicitly rejected the notion that creditors might influence policy between elections. February 23th: President Friedrich Ebert becomes seriously ill from influenza and appendicitis. Chancellors Wilhelm Marx (Zentrum) 1923-1925, Hans Luther (non-party) 1925-1926, Wilhelm Marx (Zentrum) 1926-1928, Heinrich M&uum;ller (SPD) 1928-1930. January: A group of business experts, headed by Charles G. Dawes, start planning how to restore Germany’s economy. The institution worked on a reform of the federal structure of the Reich, notably the problem of the dominant position of Prussia compared to the other Länder. In the fierce political conflicts during the Weimar period after World War I, several chancellors and Reich Ministers also had no party affiliation: these chancellors were Wilhelm Cuno (1922–1923), Hans Luther (1925–1926), the former Centre politician Franz von Papen (1932), and Kurt von Schleicher (1932–1933). The Conservative People's Party (German: Konservative Volkspartei , KVP) was a short-lived conservative and Christian democratic political party of the moderate right in the Weimar Republic. He is best known for taking measures to resolve the 1923 hyperinflation crisis while finance minister. In 1907 Luther became a town councillor in Magdeburg. His predecessor, Karl Müller had been forced to resign after only three days in office due to allegations about connections to Rhenish separatists. He was injured at the shoulder. In the summer of 1918, he became Oberbürgermeister (mayor) of Essen. Hans Luther (1925, no political party, acting) Walter Simons (1925, no political party, acting) Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1933, no political party, re-elected in 1932) Nazi Germany: Paul von Hindenburg (1933-1934, no political party, died in office) Adolf Hitler (1934-1945, NSDAP, killed himself) Karl Dönitz (1945, NSDAP, imprisoned) References. Volume 1: A-K. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, DNB 453960286, p. 880. The Social Democratic Party of Germany, is a social-democratic political party in Germany. Its treatment of the financial issues during the 1920s and of the banking crisis in 1931 is particularly helpful.--Raffael Scheck, Colby College The author does his best to bring some drama into Luther's rather pedestrian life. English: Hans Luther (10 March 1879 – 11 May 1962) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany. Luther, Hans 1979-04-01 00:00:00 Hans Luther INTRODUCTION In order to fully understand the development of labour-state relations in Singapore it is useful to focus on a number of background factors. Hans Luther was born in Berlin on 10 March 1879 into a Lutheran family as the son of Otto (1848-1912), a well-off merchant, and Wilhelmine Luther (née Hübner). Hindenburg was embarrassed by his mother's From February 1913 to the summer of 1918, Luther was a member of the board of the Preußischer Städtetag (later Deutscher Städtetag). Luther was born in Berlin and started in politics by becoming a town councillor in Magdeburg. He dies five days later. Hans became a successful copper smelter and by 1491 the Luthers were one of the most respected families in Mansfeld. Reformed Political Party; The pearly gates: Christianity portal; v - t - e. The Luther Rose, Martin Luther's seal and a symbol of Lutheranism. He is said to have set off the Protestant Reformation. In the fierce political conflicts during the Weimar period after World War I, several chancellors and Reich Ministers also had no party affiliaton: these chancellors were Wilhelm Cuno (1922–1923), Hans Luther (1925–1926), the former Centre politician Franz von Papen (1932), and Kurt von Schleicher (1932–1933). It broke away from the German National People's Party (DNVP) in the late 1920s as a result of that party's in Answer new questions for the future! However, on 1 December 1922 he took over the Reichsministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (food and agriculture). He was Chancellor of Germany twice, from 1923 to 1925 and again from 1926 to 1928, and he also served briefly as Minister President of Prussia in 1925, during the Weimar Republic. ... Hans Luther and was in office for not quite four months. He passed the Assessor exam in 1906 and worked in the Prussian administration, in 1906/07 at the city council of Charlottenburg, now a part of Berlin. Wilhelm Marx (15 January 1863 – 5 August 1946) was a German lawyer, Catholic politician and a member of the Centre Party. Ex-officio, as mayor of Essen, he was a member of the Vorläufiger Reichswirtschaftsrat from 1920. This article is about the German Chancellor. Minister of Foreign Affairs 1923-1929 Gustav Stresemann (DVP). The context behind Niekisch’s reference is the Locarno Pact of December 1925, in which Germany’s center-right government under Hans Luther agreed to formally recognize the western frontier established by the Treaty of Versailles and to renounce any use of force in attempting to change it. From 1918 to 1922 he was mayor of Essen. He also joined the DVP. After the 2017 national elections, Scholz was publicly critical of party leader Martin Schulz’s strategy and messaging, releasing a paper titled “No excuses! The following presidential election put some strains on the coalition supporting the cabinet. Kanitz joined the ... 19, 1926, without belonging to any party, in the governments led by Chancellors Gustav Stresemann, Wilhelm Marx and Hans Luther. [1] On the evening of April 9, 1932 Hans Luther was shot at on the platform of the Potsdam station. The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. In the fierce political conflicts during the Weimar period after World War I, several chancellors and Reich Ministers also had no party affiliation: these chancellors were Wilhelm Cuno (1922–1923), Hans Luther (1925–1926), the former Centre politician Franz von Papen (1932), and Kurt von Schleicher (1932–1933). Given considerable freedom by the trial judges, Hitler uses the hearing a… Robert Volz: Reich manual of the German society. On 20 January 1926 it replaced the First Luther cabinet which had resigned on 5 December 1925. “ ” For reason is the greatest enemy that faith has: it never comes to the aid of spiritual things, but—more frequently than not—struggles against the Divine Word, treating with contempt all that emanates from God. Political party. The assailants had written a letter before in which they criticized Luther's monetary policy. On 30 August 1924, the Rentenmark was replaced as legal tender by the Reichsmark, a new gold-backed currency. In addition, a decree of May 1925 established compensation for occupational diseases. Hans Luther (1879-1962) was a German lawyer, administrator and politician. Luther's speech stressed Hitler's "peaceful intentions" toward his European neighbors. Political positions. Six years later he was elected secretary of the German Stadtegag, a post he held until becoming mayor of Essen in 1918. Foreign Policy. Political party: None: Profession: Lawyer: Hans Luther (10 March 1879 – 11 May 1962) was a German politician. During a brief period he was also acting President. Hindenburg, as German President, appointed Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany. February 22nd: Die Reichsbanner Schwartz Rot Gold (‘The German Banner, Black Red Gold’) is formed by Social Democratic Party (SPD) and liberal politicians, as a republican form of the Freikorps. In foreign policy, the cabinet negotiated the Treaty of Locarno with the UK, Belgium, France and Italy (October 1925), which paved the way for Germany's membership in the League of Nations (September 1926). Hans Luther (1925, no political party, acting) Walter Simons (1925, no political party, acting) Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1933, no political party, re-elected in 1932) Nazi Germany: Paul von Hindenburg (1933-1934, no political party, died in office) Adolf Hitler (1934-1945, NSDAP, killed himself) Karl Dönitz (1945, NSDAP, imprisoned) References. Presidents and Assemblies, Chapter 4. This government negotiated the Freundschafts- und Neutralitätsvertrag with the Soviet Union. Mai 1962 in Düsseldorf) war ein deutscher Jurist, Politiker und Finanzfachmann. Paul von Hindenburg was born in Posen, Prussia (Polish: Poznań; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland) on Podgórna street, the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (1816–1902) and wife Luise Schwickart (1825–1893), the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich, cousin of Vincent Couling. In the fierce political conflicts during the Weimar period after World War I, several chancellors and Reich Ministers also had no party affiliaton: these chancellors were Wilhelm Cuno (1922–1923), Hans Luther (1925–1926), the former Centre politician Franz von Papen (1932), and Kurt von Schleicher (1932–1933). [1][3], Farm labor in Germany, 1810-1945; its historical development within the framework of agricultural and social policy by Frieda Wunderlich, Knut Borchardt: Das Attentat auf Luther 1932. [1], On 11 March 1930, Luther was appointed as Hjalmar Schacht's successor as president of the Reichsbank. Nicholas Murray Butler, Columbia's president, rejected student appeals to cancel the invitation, calling the request "illiberal" and citing the need for academic freedom. During the Revolution he managed to convince the revolutionary workers' and soldiers' councils to cooperate with the city administration and to accept the mayor's leading role. He was a Chancellor of Germany. To ensure his independence, he gave up all other offices and also left the DVP. Hans Luther: Minister President of Prussia; In office 18 February 1925 – 6 April 1925: Preceded by: Otto Braun: Succeeded by: Otto Braun: Personal details; Born (1863-01-15) 15 January 1863 Cologne, Germany Died: 5 August 1946 (1946-08-05) (aged 83) Bonn, Germany Political party: Centre: Spouse(s) Johanna Verkoyen: Children: 4: Occupation: Lawyer : Pangkalahatang-ideya. Also of Interest. Each of the coalition parties (Zentrum, BVP, DVP, DNVP) had one representative in the cabinet, the other positions were filled with civil servants who were either members of one of the parties or were politically close to it. Luther supported Heinrich Brüning's deflation policy out of loyalty and conviction. In foreign trade, the one-sided most-favoured-nation clause that had governed trade between the Allies and Germany lapsed on 10 January 1925, thus reestablishing Germany's sovereignty in trade policy. Minister of … Luther tried to convince Walter Simons, president of the Reichsgericht, to ask the two candidates for the second round of voting to step aside and accept Simons as a compromise of the center. When the Zentrum joined the government of Hans Luther in January 1925, Wirth criticized his party for working together with the nationalist DNVP. With the help of the emergency law (Ermächtigungsgesetz) of 13 October 1923 which gave the government the power to issue decrees on financial and economic matters, the plan was implemented that same day, 15 October 1923. Having promised major revaluation increases while campaigning in 1924, the party rejected any 7 See , e.g . Robert Volz: Reich manual of the German society. literature. He was born in Eisleben to a Saxon miner, Hans Luther, who sent him to college to become a lawyer. Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00131A, Otto Karl Geßler und Hans Luther.jpg 560 × 800; 45 KB During the Revolutionhe managed to convince the revolutionary workers' and soldiers' councils t… Deutsch: Hans Luther (* 10. Political party: None: Profession: Lawyer: Hans Luther (10 March 1879 – 11 May 1962) was a German politician. In 1907, Luther was elected to the Magdeburg city council where he increased the area assigned to Schreber garden tenfold and litigated against the regional potash industry for polluting the drinking water. On the revenue side, he pushed through three emergency tax hikes, brought forward due dates for taxes, increased prepayments of assessed taxes, raised the sales tax, taxed inflation gains and reorganized the financial burden sharing between Reich and Länder. Like Hong Kong, Singapore is an export … On October 31, 1517, the fable has it that the … Luther also served as chancellor in 1925-26. He was, however, offered the post of German ambassador to Washington which he accepted. Throughout the years from 1924 to 1928 Germany was governed by a succession of coalition cabinets based on the three bourgeois parties, the Centre, the Democrats, and the People’s Party. Heinrich Best, Gyorgy Lengyel, and Luca Verzichelli . The SDP went into opposition against the coalition of the Center, DVP and DNVP, and it promised the Luther government a "ruthless fight." Hans ruled his son with an iron fist, Martin later … For the father of Martin Luther, the theologian, see Hans Luther (15th century). [1], When Ebert died on 28 February, Luther temporarily assumed the role of acting head of state pending the election of a successor. He was a Chancellor of Germany. KLE.) February 26th: The NSDAP holds a ceremony to ‘re-launch’ the party, with Hitler as ‘member number one’. This was reflected in the growth in the Six years later he was elected secretary of the German Stadtegag, a post he held until becoming mayor of Essen in 1918. In a 1958 interview, King said “I don’t think the Hans Luther, the son of a wealthy businessman in Berlin, was born on 10th March, 1885. Political Parties in the New Europe Political and Analytical Challenges Edited by Kurt Luther and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel Comparative Politics. In 1505 he was nearly struck by lightning and joined the (editors): Staat und Parteien. On the spending side, Luther managed a drastic cut in personnel costs – by reducing the number of Reich employees by almost 25% over four months, a freeze on promotions and fixing public salaries at a level lower than that of 1913. Capital Berlin. Luther was born in Berlin and started in politics by becoming a town councillor in Magdeburg. Kanitz joined the ... 19, 1926, without belonging to any party, in the governments led by Chancellors Gustav Stresemann, Wilhelm Marx and Hans Luther. The Social Democratic Party of Germany, is a social-democratic political party in Germany. Hindenburg retired again in 1919, but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected as the second President of Germany. Political party. First, there are the special features of the Singapore economy which make it particularly vulnerable to strikes concentrated in a few key sectors. März 1879 in Berlin; † 11. While in charge of the affairs of the Reich he distinguished himself by extraordinary energy and sober clarity of political judgment, and the German people indubitably made important progress towards reconstruction under his leadership. Criticism by the banks including the demand for his resignation were without foundation and served mainly to hide the banks' responsibility for their own situation. info)), known universally as Paul von Hindenburg (German:[ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndənbʊɐ̯k]( listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the second President of Germany from 1925 to 1934. Hans Luther. The handbook of personalities in words and pictures. Oskar Lafontaine (German pronunciation: [ˈlafɔntɛn]; born 16 September 1943) is a German politician who served in the government of Germany as Minister of Finance from 1998 to 1999.Previously he was Minister-President of the state of Saarland from 1985 to 1998, and he was also Chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1995 to 1999.. Beginning in 2007, Lafontaine was co-chairman of The Left. Lambert Josef Alois Frenken was a German jurist and politician. Festschrift zum 65. 9 More informative, and illustrating that the Hapag representative provided more than pleasant gatherings, was a statement by Hans Luther, Minister of Finance and Reich Chancellor: During the course of creating the cabinet, Cuno [Chancellor from November In 1922 he became government minister of food and agriculture, and in 1925 Minister of Finance. The Europe of Elites. President 1919-1925 Friedrich Ebert (SPD), 1925-1934 Paul von Hindenburg (non-party). [1], When Streseman reshuffled his cabinet on 6 October 1923, Luther took over the Ministry of Finance and kept that portfolio in the two cabinets led by Wilhelm Marx which followed. [1], Having successfully stabilized the currency, Luther then was a member of the German delegation at the London conference of 1924 [de] in July and August 1924, where he was in charge of trade policy and financial policy issues. Hans Luther (1925, no political party, acting) Walter Simons (1925, no political party, acting) Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1933, no political party, re-elected in 1932) Volume 1: A-K. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, DNB 453960286, p. 880. However, Simons refused and Paul von Hindenburg was elected. In 1922 he became government minister of food and agriculture, and in 1925 Minister of Finance. [7], In 1937, he retired from active public service (im einstweiligen Ruhestand) and in 1942 retired fully. Chancellors Wilhelm Marx (Zentrum) 1923-1925, Hans Luther (non-party) 1925-1926, Wilhelm Marx (Zentrum) 1926-1928, Heinrich M&uum;ller (SPD) 1928-1930. In 1904, Luther was awarded a Dr.jur. 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