"[312][315], On 28 May 2006, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Mass before an estimated 900,000 people in John Paul II's native Poland. Ian Paisley", "Quotes From Pope John Paul II On Međugorje", "Dissident theologians participate in the canonization process of Pope John Paul II", "A Statement of Reservations Concerning the Impending Beatification of Pope John Paul II", 'The Halo Is Hopelessly Tarnished': Why The Sainthood Of John Paul II Should Be Rescinded, "Cracovia is about the people – John Paul II", "Letters From Pope John Paul II Show Deep Friendship With Woman", Pope John Paul II letters reveal 32-year relationship with woman. Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (p. 44). [193] On 5 June 1982, two weeks before the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano, Calvi had written a letter of warning to John Paul II, stating that such a forthcoming event would "provoke a catastrophe of unimaginable proportions in which the Church will suffer the gravest damage". [335][336][337], The second miracle was deemed to have taken place shortly after the late pope's beatification on 1 May 2011; it was reported to be the healing of Costa Rican woman Floribeth Mora of an otherwise terminal brain aneurysm. "Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: "Child 'Able to Walk Again' After Praying at Pope's Tomb", "CNS STORY: For Pope John Paul II, Beatification Process may be on Final Lap", "Pope John Paul II's Sainthood on Fast Track—The World Newser", "Beatification Looms Closer for John Paul II", "Pope Benedict Paves Way to Beatification of John Paul II", "Gold Coin Marks Beatification of John Paul II", "Pope John Paul II's Body Exhumed ahead of Beatification Mass", "Visiting the Tomb of John Paul II in St Peter´s Basilica in the Vatican", "Pope Innocent XI's remains make way for John Paul II", "Healing of Colombian man could pave way for John Paul II canonization", "New Pope John Paul II sculpture unveiled in Warsaw", "Relic holding Pope John Paul II's blood stolen from Italian cathedral", "John Paul II's 2nd miracle approved—report", "John Paul set for sainthood after second miracle okayed", "Costa Rican Woman Describes John Paul Miracle Cure", "Italian media report progress in Blessed John Paul's sainthood cause", "Popes John Paul II, John XXIII to be made saints: Vatican", "Francis to Canonise John XXIII and John Paul II on Same Day", "Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood", "Canonization of predecessors provides another boost for Pope Francis", "St. John Paul II's parents' sainthood cause has officially opened", "Catholic Church to Ease Ban on Condom Use", "Clergy sex abuse victims decry sainthood for Pope John Paul II", "Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders", "Report says Clergy Sexual Abuse Brought 'Smoke of Satan' into Church", "Scandals in the church: The Bishops' Decisions; The Bishops' Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Pope Calls for Continuous Prayer to Rid Priesthood of Paedophilia", "The Shame of John Paul II: How the Sex Abuse Scandal Stained His Papacy", "Europe | Polish archbishop 'molested students, "Abuse in the Catholic Church / Cardinal Law and the laity", "Co Jan Paweł II wiedział o ks. One of the honorifics proposed by a head of Italy's Jewish community, Emmanuele Pacifici was the medal of the Righteous Among the Nations. It is therefore very easy for them to succumb to the temptation of thinking of themselves as better than others. Otto von Habsburg (the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary), an MEP for Germany, snatched Paisley's banner, tore it up and, along with other MEPs, helped eject him from the chamber. [134], During that visit, John Paul II convinced the then governor of Missouri, Mel Carnahan, to reduce the death sentence of convicted murderer Darrell J. Mease to life imprisonment without parole. Lech Wałęsa, the founder of Solidarity and the first post-Communist President of Poland, credited John Paul II with giving Poles the courage to demand change. [63], In 1953, Wojtyła's habilitation thesis was accepted by the Faculty of Theology at the Jagiellonian University. There had been rumors that the new pope wished to be known as Pope Stanislaus in honor of the Polish saint of the name, but was convinced by the cardinals that it was not a Roman name. When this happens, the ideal of priestly service and self-giving dedication can fade, leaving the priest dissatisfied and disheartened. The narrator describes him as the People’s Pope and notes he promised to be … Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange beginning on 26 November 1946. [17] It is traditional to celebrate saints' feast days on the anniversary of their deaths, but that of John Paul II (22 October) is celebrated on the anniversary of his papal inauguration. The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny". [105] In 2000, he was the first modern pope to visit Egypt,[106] where he met with the Coptic pope, Pope Shenouda III[106] and the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria. Andiamo. [209] In September 2001, John Paul II went on a three-day pilgrimage to Armenia to take part in an ecumenical celebration with Karekin II in the newly consecrated St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral in Yerevan. It has been widely alleged that the Vatican Bank provided money for Solidarity in Poland. This more prominent location, next to the Chapel of the Pietà, the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, and statues of Popes Pius XI and Pius XII, was intended to allow more pilgrims to view his memorial. However, I must emphasise that Poland has always been an important part of Europe. I was afraid to accept that responsibility, yet I do so in a spirit of obedience to the Lord and total faithfulness to Mary, our most Holy Mother. He was lowered into a tomb created in the same alcove previously occupied by the remains of John XXIII. It's Possible", "Stasi Files Implicate KGB in Pope Shooting", "Kracow Lights a Candle for its Favourite Son's Last Fight", Third pilgrimage of John Paul II to Poland, Cardinal-Priest of San Cesareo in Palatio, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice, John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization, John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment, Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński, Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II&oldid=1022508684, Infectious disease deaths in Vatican City, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin alumni, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin faculty, Participants in the Second Vatican Council, 20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas alumni, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using ordination template and denomination parameter, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chapel of the Kraków Archbishop's residence, 27 April 2014, St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by, The legal process on the Italian scientist and philosopher, Catholics' involvement with the African chiefs who sold their subjects and captives in the, The injustices committed against women, the violation of, The inactivity and silence of many Catholics during the, Pope John Paul II High School in Olympia, Washington, St. John Paul II Chapel and Museum at Pakuwon Mall in Surabaya, Indonesia, St. John Paul II Minor Seminary, Minor Seminary in Antipolo City, Philippines, St. John Paul II Parish Community (Lake View, NY), For a comprehensive list of books written by and about Pope John Paul II, please see, Liturgical texts for the optional Memorial of St. John Paul II, Pope: Celebration of the Eucharist (, Born Karol Józef Wojtyła, 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 22:18. [256], The Al-Qaeda-funded Bojinka plot planned to kill John Paul II during a visit to the Philippines during World Youth Day 1995 celebrations. [44] Wojtyła also helped a 14-year-old Jewish refugee girl named Edith Zierer,[45] who had escaped from a Nazi labour camp in Częstochowa. [230][231] As Archbishop of Kraków, long before the 14th Dalai Lama was a world-famous figure, Wojtyła held special Masses to pray for the Tibetan people's non-violent struggle for freedom from Maoist China. He was a Pole, but beyond the regime's reach. [92] John Paul II was rushed into the Vatican complex and then to the Gemelli Hospital. During his inauguration, when the cardinals were to kneel before him to take their vows and kiss his ring, he stood up as the Polish prelate Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński knelt down, stopped him from kissing the ring, and simply embraced him. 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