https://reign-cw.fandom.com/wiki/Prince_Henry_III_(Historical) He was a friend of Michel of Montaigne. Henry IV of Castile (Castilian: Enrique IV; 5 January 1425 – 11 December 1474), King of Castile, nicknamed "the Impotent", was the last of the weak late medieval kings of Castile.During Henry's reign, the nobles became more powerful and the nation became less centralised. World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Henry IV (13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), Henri-Quatre (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁiˈkatʁ]), also known by the epithet "Good King Henry", was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was baptised in a Catholic ceremony, but as he grew up, his mother led him to become a Protestant. This page was last changed on 24 September 2020, at 17:47. Henry III's legitimate heir was his distant cousin, King Henry III of Navarre, a Protestant. Officially he was ally of Peter of Castile, but at the end of 1365 he concluded a secret agreement with Peter IV of Aragon to allow the marauding army led by Bertrand du Guesclin and Hugh Calveley invade Castile through southern Navarre in order to depose Pedro I and supplant him with his half-brother Henry of Trastámara. He did not have any male successor and the Salic law did not allow women or their descendants to occupy the throne. Henry I the Fat ( French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (* around 1244 - † July 1274) was (as Henry III) Count of Champagne and Brie and King of Navarre from 1270 to 1274 from the house Blois.. At first, many people in France did not want Henry to be king, because he was a Protestant. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). [1], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Found at last: 400-year-old head of Henri IV; The Independent 16 December 2010 p.21, Henrietta Maria, Queen of England and Scotland, Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Queen of Scots, and Queen of Ireland, Charles I, King of England, King of Scots and King of Ireland, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_IV_of_France&oldid=7121597, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, 2 August 1589 to 14 May 1610 (20 years, 285 days). He became the King of Navarre in the same year. On 18 August 1572, Henry married Margaret of Valois. Henry initially sought to recover territory lost to Castile by assisting the revolt of King Alfonso X of Castile's brother Philip in 1270. He was born in 1425 at the Casa de las Aldabas (since destroyed) in Teresa Gil street of Valladolid. Henry IV of France He asserted the claim of his grandfather King Edward III, a maternal grandson of Philip IV of France, to the Kingdom of France.Henry was the first English ruler since the Norman Conquest over three hundred years prior whose mother tongue was English rather than French. He did not have any male successor and the Salic law did not allow women or their descendants to occupy the throne. His parents were Queen Joan III of Navarre (Jeanne d'Albret) and her consort, Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till the following year, 1 March 1271,[3] and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. Predecessor: Richard II: Successor: Henry V: Consort: Mary de Bohun (c. 1369-1394) Joanna of Navarre (c. 1370-1437) Issue: Henry V (1387-1422) John, Duke of Bedford (1389-1435) Thomas, Duke of Clarence (1388-1421) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390-1447) Blanche of England (1392-1409) Philippa of England (1394-1430) Royal House: Lancaster: Father: John of Gaunt, 1st Duke He was the first monarch of France from the House of … He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon. His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne. It had been stolen from the tombs of the French kings and queens in Saint Denis in 1793 at the time of the French Revolution. She was the sister of Charles IX. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till the following year, 1 March 1271, and his Son cousin et beau-frère Henri de Navarre lui succède sous le nom de Henri IV. Her marriage to Henry III of Navarre was one of convenience, but fate would dictate that when Francis I died at a young age, her husband Henry III of Navarre would inherit the throne of France to become the great French King Henry IV. The founder of the Bourbon dynasty, Henry IV, who ruled France from 1589 to 1610, is the most romantic of French kings. World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Predecessor: Henry III: Successor: Louis XIII: King of Navarre; Reign: 9 June 1572 – 14 May 1610: Predecessor: Jeanne III: Successor: Louis II He achieved this by marrying a second time, to Joan of Portugal in 1455, and by meeting Afonso V of Portugal in Elvas in 1456. He then reneged on his agreements to both sides and attempted to hold the Navarrese … King Henry IV was king of the Pyrenees kingdom of Navarre in 1589, when an assassin killed his predecessor, Henry III. 1 Life 2 Notes 3 Family Tree 4 Related Pages Henry de Bourbon, also known as "Good King Henry", was King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was also celebrated during the Bourbon Restoration. Henry IV was born in Pau. In 1598, Henry made the Edict of Nantes. Two landmarks in Paris were started during his reign: the Pont Neuf and the Place des Vosges. Henry's children were Louis XIII and Henrietta Maria of France, who married Charles I and became the Queen of England. John II died on 20 July 1454. Despite the example set by most of his recent predecessors, Henry and his second wife, Joan of Navarre, Queen of England, were buried not at Westminster Abbey but at Canterbury Cathedral, on the north side of Trinity Chapel and directly adjacent to the shrine of St Thomas Becket. This led to the War of the Three Henrys between Henry of Navarre, the existing Catholic king Henry III and Catholic League leader Henry, Duke of Guise. Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Answer to: Who was king before King Henry IV? After four years of fighting, he decided to convert to being Catholic. ", In 2010 scientists found part of his embalmed head and used forensic tests to prove that it was his. 1 Life 2 Notes 3 Family Tree 4 Related Pages Henry de Bourbon, also known as "Good King Henry", was King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Henry did not long outlive his son. He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon. Only the King, Henry III., a man without children, and the last of the male line of the house of Valois, stood between Henry of Navarre and the throne. Henry I the Fat ( French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (* around 1244 - † July 1274) was (as Henry III) Count of Champagne and Brie and King of Navarre from 1270 to 1274 from the house Blois.. As a Protestant, Henry IV's ascension to … [8], Medieval Lands Project: Henry I, King of Navarre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_I_of_Navarre&oldid=1017249579, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 18:21. During his reign, he built the Grande Galerie onto the Louvre. Although baptised as a Roman Catholic, Henry was raised as a Prot… He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance with Castile through the marriage of his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in September 1272. Henry III of France on his deathbed designating Henry IV of Navarre as his successor (1589) Henry de Bourbon was born in Pau, the capital of the joint Kingdom of Navarre with the sovereign principality of Béarn. Henry IV of France is a prior King of France and Navarre and was the first French monarch from the House of Bourbon. Most countries forced people to be either Catholic or Protestant. Although this mostly ended once he joined the Catholic Church, some Catholics called him a liar, while some Protestants called him a traitor. Predecessor Henry IV of France Successor Antoine I of Navarre: Duchess Consort of Bavaria: Coronation 15 October 1597 - 17 November 1631 Born 19 July 1573 Pau, Lower Navarre Died 17 November 1631 (aged 58) Château de Plessis-lèz-Tours, Navarre Spouse Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria: Issue Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Brittany. First King from the House of Bourbon. Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Louis IX. The cardinal had been detained by Henri III for having been the royal candidate of the Catholic League and Spain. In the Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri, a younger contemporary, sees Henry's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory, where he is grouped with a number of other European monarchs of the 13th century. Early life. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. He once said he wished that there could be "a chicken in every pot on a Sunday. Le 14 mai 1610, le roi de France Henri IV (56 ans) se rend auprès de son ami Sully, malade. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . August 2, 1589 to May 14, 1610 (France) June 9, 1572 to May 14, 1610 (Navarre) … The possibility that he, a Protestant, might wield the sceptre of Saint Louis, his ancestor, increased the bitterness and animosity of the Catholics. Jeanne of Navarre (aged 12) was forced by her uncle Francis I of France to marry William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (aged 24; brother of Anne of Cleves, who was at the time Queen consort of England as the fourth wife of Henry VIII), in 1541. Henry de Bourbon was the oldest surviving child to King Antoine and Queen Jeanne, and became the future King of France. Henry IV was the first of the Bourbon dynasty. He was part of the Capetian dynasty and the first king of the Bourbon family in France. However, the Edict did not make the Protestants fully equal. Henry IV, king of Navarre (as Henry III, 1572–89) and first Bourbon king of France (1589–1610), who, at the end of the Wars of Religion, abjured Protestantism and converted to Roman Catholicism (1593) in order to win Paris and reunify France. Henry IV of France was born in 1553 and died in 1610. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till the following year, 1 March 1271, and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne. In Europe at the time, a policy like this was unusual. Predecessor. Most people in France were Catholics, and many of them did not want a Protestant king. At one point Henri of Navarre had been excluded from the succession. Ils viennent assiéger Paris, mais, le 1 er août 1589, Henri III est assassiné à Saint-Cloud par Jacques Clément un moine catholique fanatique. Henry IV (13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), Henri-Quatre, was King of France from 1589 to 1610 and King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610. Henry IV and his predecessor Henry III of France are both direct descendants of the Saint-King Louis IX. Henry IV and his predecessor Henry III of France are both direct descendants of the Saint-King Louis IX. [2] He was thus in the "Angevin" circle in international politics. Guise was murdered in 1588 and Henry III was murdered the following year. The marriage was annulled in 1545. He also granted privileges to the towns of Estella, Los Arcos, and Viana, fostering urban growth. Charles IX (brother) Successor. For other uses, see |Henry IV (disambiguation)... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Henry of Navarre could now be crowned King of France, but he still faced opposition from the Catholic League. Henry IV (April 3 1367 ... 30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413: Coronation: 13 October 1399: Predecessor: Richard II: Successor: Henry V: Born 3 April 1366 Bolingbroke Castle , Lincolnshire: Died: 20 March 1413 (aged 46) Westminster, London: Burial: Canterbury Cathedral, Kent. Henry succeeded his mother, Queen Catherine, upon her death. Henry IV ( French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. 14 Dec. 1553; d. 14 May 1610; was King of Navarre from 1572 & became the first Bourbon king of France when his Valois predecessor, Henry III, d. 1589 without male heirs) His relations with the nobility were, on the whole, friendly, though he was prepared to maintain the peace of his realm at nearly any cost. Henri III of France belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philippe III of France, elder son of Louis IX. Henry became heir presumptive to the French throne in 1584 upon the death of Francis, Duke of Anjou, brother and heir to the Catholic Henry III, who had succeeded Charles IX in 1574. Protestanten en katholieken zijn in een bittere strijd verwikkeld, elk met hun godsdienst als rechtvaardiging. Henry became heir presumptive to the French throne in 1584 upon the death of Francis, Duke of Anjou, brother and heir to the Catholic Henry III, who had succeeded Charles IX in 1574. During the early years of the French Revolution, Henry IV was celebrated as an example of what a king should be. On the other hand, Henry of Navarre was the next agnatic descendant of King Louis IX. Prior to that, he was known as Henry III of Navarre and ruled over the state from 1572 to 1610. Henry the Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry … Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. Joan's 1284 marriage to Philip the Fair, the future King of France,[7] in the same year united the crown of Navarre to that of France and saw Champagne devolve to the French royal domain. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of the then-reigning King Louis IX of France's brother Count Robert I of Artois. His father was her husband and co-ruler, King John III, who died in 1516. Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Henri III se rapproche alors d'Henri de Navarre, qu'il reconnaît pour son héritier. Henry allowed the Pamplonese burg of Navarrería to disentangle itself from the union of San Cernin and San Nicolás, effected in 1266. Spouse Consort: Mary de Bohun m. 1369; dec. 1394 Joanna of Navarre m. 1403; wid. His other main concerns were the possibility of interv… found: Grove Art Online WWW site, 24 Sept. 2007 (Henry (Henri) IV, King of France; Henry, King of Navarre; b. Henry IV (April 1367 – March 20, 1413) was the King of England from 1399 to 1413. Henry came to the throne at the height of an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening elsewhere in Iberia at as great a rate. His predecessor, King Henry III belonged to the House of Valois. Henry did not long outlive his son. After this, the opposition to Henry died down. Henry III's legitimate heir was his distant cousin, King Henry III of Navarre, a Protestant. Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. He supposedly said "Paris is well worth a Mass." Henry de Bourbon was the oldest surviving child to King Antoine and Queen Jeanne, and became the future King of France. On the other hand, Henry of Navarre was the next agnatic descendant of King Louis IX. Henry IV is considered one of the greatest kings of France and was instrumental in ending the French Wars Of Religion.A Calvinist, he converted to Catholicism to satisfy the wishes of 90% or more of the population of France. He was also known for trying to make sure that poor people had enough to eat. Henry IV (April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was King of England from 1399 to 1413. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. His predecessor, King Henry III belonged to the House of Valois. Catherine de Medici (mother) This article is about the Historical figure Henry III (1551-1589) you may be looking for the Reign character Henry III. Henry IV is remembered for being the king who ended the French Wars of Religion, and for his policy of allowing more than one church in his country, which was unusual in those days. He is the father of Louis XIII of France and the grandfather of Louis XIV of France and Philippe of France. His parents were Queen Joan III of Navarre (Jeanne d'Albret) and her consort, Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre. It was only after his death that he became known as Good King Henry (in French, le bon roi Henri) and one of France's most popular kings. Frankrijk, 1563. One of his first priorities was the alliance with Portugal. Next in line to Henri in the throne of France was his elderly uncle Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon. [1] During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. May 5, 2014 - King Henry IV of France (1589 - 1610) Married to Marie de' Medici. He asserted the claim of his grandfather King Edward III, a maternal grandson of Philip IV of France, to the Kingdom of France.Henry was the first English ruler since the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English rather than French. Although both Henry III and Guise were Catholics, they did not get on with each other. [4] This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.[5]. Spouse: Blanche of Artois: Issue: Theobald of Navarre Joan I of Navarre: House: House of Blois: Father: Theobald I of Navarre: Mother: Margaret of Bourbon: Religion: Roman Catholicism: Henry the Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el … Henry is not named directly, but is referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father-in-law of the Plague of France". Henry was murdered by a Catholic fanatic on a street in Paris on 14 May 1610. Henry I, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Count of Eu (31 December 1550 – 23 December 1588), sometimes called Le Balafré (Scarface), was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este.His maternal grandparents were Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France.Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Lucrezia Borgia and Pope Alexander VI. For other uses, see |Henry IV (disambiguation)... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Predecessor: Henry II: Successor: Henry III: Born: 7 January 1528 Pau, France: Died: 9 June 1572 (aged 44) Paris: Burial: Ducal Church of collégiale Saint-Georges, Vendôme. [6] His only legitimate child, a one-year-old daughter named Joan, succeeded him under the regency of her mother Blanche. Consequently, Henry III was forced to recognize him as his successor. Henry IV (brother-in-law) Regent. The Catholic League, led by Henry I, Duke of Guise, sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles, Cardinal of Bourbon, as Henry III's heir. Predecessor: Theobald II: Successor: Joan I: Born: c. 1244: Died 22 July 1274 Pamplona: Burial : Pamplona Cathedral. Henry was born in Pau, the capital of the joint Kingdom of Navarre with the sovereign principality of Béarn. Catherine de’ Medici (spouse of King Henri II) had ensured her regency of the nine-year-old King Charles IX in 1560 only by making a deal with Antoine of Bourbon, who many considered had the right, as First Prince of the Blood, to be the regent. This law allowed people in France to be Protestant, even though most people were Catholic. In 1584, Henry became the heir to the throne of France. Henry was proclaimed king the following day. Henri III of Navarre and his predecessor Henri III of France were direct descendants of King Louis IX (1214-1270). Henry IV’s ascendancy to the throne of France was mired with controversy. Il n'arrivera pas à destination mais sera assassiné à la faveur d'un embarras de la circulation. Henry IV of France, who ruled from 1589 till his death in 1610, was the first Bourbon monarch to sit on the throne of France. Henry the Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his death. He was the son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne of Navarre. Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon. Posts about Henry of Navarre written by liamfoley63. Henry III's legitimate heir was his distant cousin, King Henry III of Navarre, a Protestant. At the death of Henri III, Henri of Navarre became Henri IV of France and Navarre. As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was “first prince of the … Monarques (rois et empereurs) de France depuis 751. He was the legitimate successor designated by the Salic law, but his authority was rejected by most of Catholic France. Henry II (18 April 1503 – 25 May 1555), nicknamed Sangüesino because he was born at Sangüesa, was the King of Navarre from 1517, although his kingdom had been reduced to a small territory north of the Pyrenees by the Spanish conquest of 1512. Since 1562, there had been a a series of wars in France which were mostly fought between Catholics and Protestants, and sometimes with more than one groups of Catholics fighting each other. 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