Why do popes choose names for themselves? For years after his unexpected resignation, Pope Benedict live in silence in the Vatican. Massimo Franco and the editor of Corriere visit Benedict XVI and bring him (they had already done so on another occasion) two cartoons by Giannelli. In the end, it seems far-fetched to think Benedict would become an actual anti-pope or foment a real schism. 19 Pope Benedict XVI – Address to the Members of the 11th Ordinary Council of the General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops, June 1, 2006. Dear Brothers and Sisters, On this Third Sunday in the Easter Season, the liturgy once again focuses our attention on the mystery of the Risen Christ.Victorious over evil and over death, the Author of life who sacrificed himself as a victim of expiation for our sins, “is still our priest, our advocate who always pleads our cause. “I can only say that with the slow waning of my physical forces, I’m on a pilgrimage towards home," he wrote, adding: "It is a great gift for me to be surrounded, on this last stretch of this sometimes tiring road, by a degree of love and goodwill that I could never have imagined.”. In a message dated February 11, 2012, Jesus said to Maria Divine Mercy: My poor Holy Vicar, Pope Benedict XVI, will be ousted from the Holy See in Rome. Benedict stayed there while renovations were made to a convent, Mater Ecclesiae, in the southwest corner of Vatican City, which became his residence. Photos: CNS/Maurizio Brambatti, EPA. At the Counter-Reformation, musical excesses were corrected. He is 94 years old and is a Aries. Ratzinger was briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941. Top Answer. Pope Benedict XVI has been the head of the Roman Catholic Church since his predecessor John Paul II died in 2005. The 16th April marks Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI’s birthday. Award-winning British actor Benedict Cumberbatch is known for playing the titular detective of the BBC's 'Sherlock' and the sorcerer Doctor Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He is the first pope from the Americas. The first pope to change his name did so in the Sixth Century because he was named … His final public address in St. Peter’s Square drew a crowd of more than 50,000. He has said his unit was attacked by Allied forces that year, but he did not take part in that battle because a finger infection had kept him from learning to shoot. Some church experts say he could have instead gone back to a black cassock and his baptismal name, Joseph Ratzinger, and used the title “bishop emeritus … Health. The canonisation Mass for Blessed Popes John Paul II and John XXIII, was celebrated by Pope Francis (with Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI), on 27 April 2014 in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican (John Paul II had died on vigil of Divine Mercy Sunday in 2005). Additionally, Pope Benedict’s name-sake, St. Joseph, was also a liminal figure, [liminal means Intermediate between two states, conditions, or regions; transitional or indeterminate] standing astride the two Covenants, old and new. He is best known for his rigid views on Catholicism and topics such as birth control and homosexuality. Popes generally kept their own names until John II … is it not primarily about the person of the Polish pope, who had called him to Rome and his pontificate, which he helped to shape from the background, but rather it is related to the Magisterium, particularly realling the Encyclical Veritatis splendor , and the Declaration Dominus Iesus , two documents Benedict XVI. in Kilograms - 70 kg in Pounds - 154 lbs: Eye Color: Brown: Hair Color: Gray: Personal Life: Date of Birth: April 16, 1927 Benedict XVI, original name Joseph Alois Ratzinger, (born April 16, 1927, Marktl am Inn, Germany), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (2005–13). Feb 27, 2013. The homily he delivered as part of the funeral proceedings for the pope also increased his stature. One of the more progressive figures at the council, Ratzinger opposed those who hoped to limit reform. "Unemployment was rife," he wrote in his memoir, Milestones. In 1969 he moved to the University of Regensburg, where he later became vice president. But he could not avoid the realities of the day. See Answer. A short film looking at the life of Pope Benedict XVI, and his Pontificate, as well as his early years as Joseph Ratzinger.© 2013 Benedict XVI, original name Joseph Alois Ratzinger, (born April 16, 1927, Marktl am Inn, Germany), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (2005–13). Later that year he addressed the first Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Catholic theologians and Islamic scholars hosted by the Vatican to promote improved understanding between the two religions. Later, he moved to the University of Muenster (1963-66) and took a chair in dogmatic theology at the University of Tübingen. Wiki User Answered 2014-12-18 18:37:05. Prior to his election as pope, Benedict led a distinguished career as a theologian and as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. We serve as an archive of news and commentary on his pontificate since his election on April 19, 2005. Further, he declared that one of the goals of his papacy would be to revitalize the Catholic church in Europe. That same year, to foster relations and understanding between religions, Benedict addressed the first Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Catholic theologians and Islamic scholars. He deserted in April of that year and was captured by American forces and held prisoner for a brief period. XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI. The Vatican also denounced the charge that, as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Benedict had been responsible for the Vatican's policy of covering up cases of sexual abuse, declaring that his handling of the cases showed “wisdom and firmness.”. The crowd responded with cheers and applause. – Pope Benedict XVI. VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI will keep the name Benedict XVI and become the Roman pontiff emeritus or pope emeritus, the Vatican announced on … Pope John Paul II made history in 1978 by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than 400 years. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In February 2013, Benedict XVI resigned from his position as pope. For one thing, at 87, he is too frail to take any active role in church governance. Independent scholar and adjunct instructor of history at the University of Delaware, Newark. Pope Benedict XVI is a Aries and was born in The Year of the Rabbit Life. Did billionaire speculator George Soros, President Barack Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Vice President Joe Biden, and Obama/Clinton adviser John Podesta conspire to overthrow the conservative Pope Benedict XVI and replace him with a radical, Pope Francis? Benedict walked through the doorway right after Francis, gingerly negotiating the two steps with the help of a cane and his longtime assistant. Though Benedict has no further administrative or official duties and rarely appears in public, he did join Pope Francis on December 8, 2015, as he pushed open the great bronze doors of St. Peter's Basilica to launch his Holy Year of Mercy. Born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, he was elected to lead the Catholic Church in 2005 and in 2013, he became the first He will take the name Pope Benedict XVI, in imitation of Saint Benedict and also of Pope Benedict XV. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Reading Time: 5 minutes Pope Francis greets retired Pope Benedict XVI prior to the opening of the Holy Door of St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican in 2015. Ratzinger’s election as pope on the second day of the conclave was something of a surprise because of his status as a leading candidate; front-runners are almost never chosen, a fact reflected in the popular expression, “He who enters as a pope leaves as a cardinal.” His position with the cardinal electors was apparently secured by his long service to John Paul and his devotion to his predecessor’s teachings and ideals. In the end, it seems far-fetched to think Benedict would become an actual anti-pope or foment a real schism. Pope Benedict XVI served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict XVI has been elected at the age of 78. The elderly pope emeritus (also due to his current state of debilitation) responds to some solicitations with short jokes (“the voice is a breath, it comes and goes” “), thanks and greets. He is the 7th oldest Pope at the time of election. 3. The eclipse of the Church, which Melanie of La Salette, had warned us of, has begun to end. He was the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years. Pope Francis seemed taken aback by Benedict's frailty when he saw him at the Holy Door, and he asked the throngs of pilgrims in the piazza to send their prayers for his "good health." © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. For one thing, at 87, he is too frail to take any active role in church governance. So if this vision pertains to him, then it not only foretells a horrible end for him, but signifies that in the mystical visions of Pope Saint Pius X, God had revealed that Pope Benedict XVI will be the true successor of Saint Peter unto the very day of his death. In 2013 he became the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415. Author of, Learn about the early life of Pope Benedict XVI and his involvement in the Hitler Youth. Benedict XIV, original name Prospero Lambertini, (born March 31, 1675, Bologna, Papal States [Italy]—died May 3, 1758, Rome), pope from 1740 to 1758. Longer than the United States has been in existence. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Home › Articles › McCarrick Report as Benedict XVI Implicated in Abuse– The Real Reason Ratzinger is Pope Emeritus. He was briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941. His father was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger wrote. The Vatican also denounced as “false and calumnious” the charge that as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Benedict had been responsible for a policy of covering up cases of sexual abuse, declaring that his handling of the cases showed “wisdom and firmness.”. Hermann Göring was a leader of the Nazi Party. The student protests and denunciations of Christianity that he witnessed while teaching at Tübingen reminded him of the tactics of the Nazis and gradually led him to adopt a more conservative theological perspective. Despite his protests, Benedict hasn’t exactly helped the situation by keeping his papal name, continuing to wear the distinctive white papal cassock and taking the title — which he created for himself — of “pope emeritus.”. He made his first trip to the Western Hemisphere, visiting Brazil, where he canonized Father Antonio Galvão (1739–1822), the first native-born Brazilian saint. 2005; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; Apostolic Constitutions Joseph Ratzinger was born in a small town in Bavaria, Germany in 1927. “The Pope Benedict XVI Reader,” a new book from the Word on Fire Institute, offers a point of entry for anyone seeking a deeper engagement with the teachings of Joseph Ratziner/Pope Benedict XVI. John Paul died in 2005 after over 26 years in office; he was declared a saint in 2014. Pope John Paul II called this job the “Archbishop of the capital of the world,” and others have said whoever hold this position, is in effect, the pope of the United States. Prior to his election as pope, Benedict led a distinguished career as Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benedict-XVI, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops - Biography of Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/pope-benedict-xvi. He condemned liberation theology and suppressed more-liberal theologians such as the Brazilian Leonardo Boff and the American Charles Curran. Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. The youngest of three children, Ratzinger was six years old when the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933; his parents, who were staunch Catholics, were hostile to the regime. He turned to theological studies after the war, helping found the influential journal Communio. Succeeded Pope John Paul II as Pope on 19 April 2005, with the name of Benedict XVI. Pope Benedict XV liked peace, so will Pope Benedict XVI. It was widely assumed Benedict XVI chose his name to honor the legacy of Benedict XV and/or St. Benedict. His work in theology attracted the attention of the archbishop of Cologne, Joseph Frings, who asked Ratzinger to serve as his expert assistant at the Second Vatican Council (1962–65). 1. Dirk Benedict is an actor best known for his roles on 'The A-Team' and 'Battlestar Galactica.'. In March 1977 Ratzinger was appointed archbishop of Munich and Freising by Paul VI, who bestowed the cardinal’s hat on him three months later. After the war, Ratzinger continued his education in the seminary; he was ordained a priest in June 1951. (Vatican web site) 20 The Feeling of Things, the Contemplation of Beauty, (Address to C&L, August 2002.) And now that he is Pope Benedict XVI, his paper trail on … homily/reflection sixth sunday of easter year b by pope benedict xvi. So, never say never. In November of that same year, in an act of outreach to conservative Anglicans, Benedict approved an apostolic constitution, or special decree, that allowed Anglican clergymen and laypersons to join the Roman Catholic Church while maintaining some Anglican traditions. Pope Paul VI made him Archbishop of Munich in 1977, and on 25 November 1981, Pope John Paul II brought him to Rome as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith - formerly known as the Holy Office and before that as the Holy Inquisition. He contributed to a document that severely criticized the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office and that eventually led to its reorganization by Pope Paul VI (1963–78) as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In 2008 Benedict made his first visit as pope to the United States, where he spoke out against clerical sexual abuse and delivered an address at the United Nations. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In his interview, Benedict XVI -- whose real name is Joseph Ratzinger -- looked back on his shock decision to become the first pope since the Middle Ages to resign. In 1972, Ratzinger helped found the theological journal Communio, which became one of the most important journals of Catholic thought. The pope and his prefect shared a similar history, both having lived under totalitarian regimes, and their views concerning the church were substantially the same. He was married to Marie Antoinette and was executed for treason by guillotine in 1793. In 1981, Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Pope Benedict XVI was born Joseph Ratzinger on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany, the youngest of three children. In 1998, he became vice dean of the College of Cardinals and was elected dean in 2002. Pope Benedict XVI was born in Marktl, Germany on Saturday, April 16, 1927 (Silent Generation generation). Pope Benedict XVI was named … Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016. Ratzinger became a professor at the University of Bonn in 1959. Tista' taqra bil- Malti. ROME - JOSEPH RATZINGER, as a theologian and cardinal, returned to the question often over the years. Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. Alienated by the student protests at Tübingen, he returned to Bavaria, to the University of Regensburg. The Catholic church's 265th pope, Joseph Ratzinger, has decided he wants to be known as Benedict XVI. He was captured by American soldiers and held as a prisoner of war for several months. Find professional Pope Benedict Xvi videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. So, never say never. This article is more than 7 years old. Ratzinger entered the seminary in 1939. Benedict XVI shocked the world in February when he became the first pope to resign in almost 600 years. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pope Francis, right, hugs Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI prior to the start of a meeting with elderly faithful in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, Sept. 28, 2014. A fan club for Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, formerly Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He went on to state, "In today's world, subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the bark of St. Peter and proclaim the gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me... For this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this act, with full freedom, I declare that I renounce the ministry of bishop of Rome, successor of St. As a defense against the Nazi regime, Ratzinger threw himself into the Roman Catholic Church, "a citadel of truth and righteousness against the realm of atheism and deceit," he wrote. Benedict has written a total of 66 books. The previous pope was known as John Paul II, but his real name was Karol Wojtyla. His father was a policeman and his mother a hotel cook (before she married). But Pope Benedict XVI’s baptismal name is Joseph. He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in 1905. His choice of the name Benedict XVI recalled St. Benedict of Nursia, the patron saint of Europe and the founder of Western monasticism, as well as earlier popes of the same name, including Benedict XV (1914–22), who sought to mediate between the belligerents during World War I. Benedict XVI immediately took steps to continue John Paul’s dialogue with Judaism and Islam and with other Christian churches. After about a year in the anti-aircraft unit, Ratzinger was drafted into the regular military. Although he said he had prayed not to be chosen, Ratzinger humbly accepted his election on April 19, 2005, becoming at age 78 the oldest newly elected pope since Clement XII (1730–40). General Audience: Pope tells why he Chose Name of Benedict. Ratzinger was sent home and then called up again before deserting in late April 1945. Getty Pope Benedict XVI waves to pilgrims, for the last time as head of the Catholic Church in 2013. Cardinal Ratzinger was elected and, according to Catholic News Agency, chose the name Pope Benedict XVI in honor of another admirable pope who guided the Church during the First World War, Benedict XV, a "true and courageous prophet of peace.". Last month, Pope Benedict XVI named Timothy Dolan, currently the Archbishop of Milwaukee, to be the new Archbishop of New York when New York’s current Archbishop, Edward Egan retires on April 15. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Updates? (jn 15:26-16:4a),” pope francis 2021 reflection for the 6th sunday of easter b: “abide in my love.” daily gospel commentary: “no slave is greater than his master” (jn 15:18-21). In one statement, the pope explained, "I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise." II (2012); and Last Testament: In His Own Words (2016). Emeritus Pope Benedict XVI came home to the Vatican on Thursday for the first time since he resigned Feb. 28, beginning an unprecedented era for the Catholic Church of having a … Real Name: Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger: Profession: Priest: Ordination: June 29, 1951: Papacy Began: April 19, 2005: Papacy Ended: February 28, 2013: Physical Stats & More: Height (approx.) Pope Benedict XVI is a Aries and was born in The Year of the Rabbit Life. Although Ratzinger insisted on the superiority of the Catholic faith to other religions, which he deemed insufficient as means to salvation, he was also closely involved in Pope John Paul’s historic efforts to reach out to other faiths, especially Judaism and Islam. It remains, thus, that Pope Benedict XVI knows and accepts, and believes and has now begun to act once again, as the one and only Pope, Vicar of Jesus Christ and Roman Pontiff. In 2007 Benedict approved the decisions of the International Theological Commission, an advisory panel to the Vatican, that the traditional teaching of limbo was “unduly restrictive” and that unbaptized infants could be saved. During the early years of his papacy, Benedict visited several countries, including Turkey, where he met the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in the hope of improving relations between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Pope Benedict XVI—in ruby-red loafers and cape—makes the first-ever state visit to the U.K. by a Pontiff, London, September 2010. "War reparations (from World War I) weighed heavily on the German economy. During his long academic career, Ratzinger wrote a number of important theological works, including Introduction to Christianity (1968) and Dogma and Revelation (1973). Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus PP. He is the 7th oldest Pope at the time of election. In March 1977, he was named archbishop of Munich and Freising and, three months later, was named a cardinal by Pope Paul VI. Pope Benedict XVI was born in Marktl, Germany on Saturday, April 16, 1927 (Silent Generation generation). Photograph by Stefan Wermuth/Getty Images. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI was predicted with incredible accuracy in a prophecy given to the Irish seer Maria Divine Mercy. HOMILY Third Sunday of Easter, 26 April 2009. Ratzinger’s university years, however, brought about a transformation of his views. But attention shifted quickly to the succession, and the election of the new Pope… In 1941 he was compelled to join the Hitler Youth, and in 1943 he was drafted into the German military, serving in an antiaircraft unit in Bavaria before being sent to Hungary to set tank traps in 1945. One of Benedict's final acts as a pope was a tweet to his Twitter following. Pope Benedict XV wasn't very good at getting peace, neither will Pope Benedict XVI be. In 2008, Benedict made his first visit as pope to the United States, where he spoke out against clerical sexual abuse and delivered an address at the United Nations. Benedict XVI served as pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. Longer than the United States has been in existence. Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church in March 2013, becoming Pope Francis. His real name was Joseph Ratzinger and he was one of the most influential theologians during the Second Vatican Council, which initiated several reforms in … In 2010, allegations of sexual and physical abuse by parish priests and in parochial schools — particularly in Germany, Ireland and the United States — brought Benedict, and his role in the cases in Germany in particular, under close media scrutiny. Feb 27, 2013. Benedict XVI has been elected at the age of 78. Prophecy of Benedict XVI’s Resignation. His real name is Joseph Ratzinger and he is the eighth German to become pope. 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