It's time to escape and discover... One Destination. The top attractions to visit in Christchurch are: What are the best outdoor activities in Christchurch? Christchurch is a borough and town in the county of Dorset on the south coast of England.

[12], Smuggling was one of Christchurch's most lucrative industries during the 18th and 19th centuries due to easy access to neighbouring towns and the difficult harbour entrance which acted as a barrier to customs cutters. [153][154] Another ferry crosses the Stour between Wick and the Quay just below Tuckton Bridge. [34] In 1974 the town was transferred from the county of Hampshire to Dorset following local government reorganisation and was granted borough status by a Royal Charter.[13][35].

It had some large rural areas including Bournemouth International Airport and the parishes of Burton and Hurn.

[103], Christchurch holds an annual music festival on the first weekend in July.

Entrance is free to residents but a small charge is made for visitors. The town covers an area of 19.5 square miles (51 km2) and had a population of 48,368 in 2013.

Whilst the Conservatives were the largest party in the new authority, the council remained under no overall control, and subsequently a Unity Alliance Administration was formed of other parties.

[155][156] Another ferry service operates across the harbour entrance from Mudeford Sandbank to Mudeford Quay. Services are operated by South Western Railway and depart for London Waterloo twice an hour, Monday to Saturday; and hourly on Sunday.

This is no longer open to the public, although the company is working on new ways to share the museum's collection more widely across the UK. [168] Another footballer, retired Arsenal and Scotland goalkeeper Bob Wilson, has a home near the town centre. The town covers an area of 19.5 square miles (51 km ) and had a population of 48,368 in 2013. Christchurch Harbour . [71] The population density of Christchurch is four times the UK average with 873 people per square kilometre (2,307 per sq mi). [98], A weekly market was granted to the town by Baldwin de Redvers and the first market took place in 1149 at the junction of Castle Street and High Street.

[98], A weekly market was granted to the town by Baldwin de Redvers and the first market took place in 1149 at the junction of Castle Street and High Street.

Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Christchurch was a borough within the administrative county of Dorset from 1974 until 2019, when it became part of the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. [49], Christchurch is the most easterly coastal town of the administrative county of Dorset, and it lies within the historic county of Hampshire. They settled on a stretch of raised land between the rivers Avon and Stour which carried people and their wares to and from market settlements such as Blandford and Old Sarum (near modern Salisbury). [59], The geology of the borough is unremarkable; the bedrock is mainly composed of sand with patches of clay to the east and west, and superficial deposits (drift) of sand and gravel cover the entire area. [67] Over the three decades between 1971 and 2001, Christchurch's population increased by 32% from 33,768 to 44,865; and between 1991 and 2001 by 8.5%.

The excess generated was sufficient to light the town, and it was added to the national grid in 1940. [147], Two bus companies operate within the borough: Wilts & Dorset and Yellow Buses. [95] The addition of the Saxon Square shopping precinct in 1982 added a further 41,748 square feet (3,878.5 m2) of shop floor to the town centre—an increase of 67.5%. The Town Bridge is a 15th-century ashlar stone bridge composed of two portions separated by a narrow strip of land. [4][5] The town appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry of 901 as Tweoxneam (Twynham) from Old English betweoxn (between) and ēam (rivers).

Much of the building's stonework remains, including a rare example of a Norman chimney (one of only five in the country) and the privy which extends out across the mill stream. [73][74] The Office for National Statistics predicted that by 2031, the percentage of residents over 65 will rise to 37.9. Things to Do in Christchurch, Dorset: See Tripadvisor's 6,918 traveller reviews and photos of Christchurch tourist attractions. • Search The part of the quay by the priory is known as The Quomps and was conveyed to the town in 1911 by Lord Malmesbury. [91], The town's High Street contains 48 shops with 61,847 square feet (5,745.8 m2) of retail space.

[73][74] The Office for National Statistics predicted that by 2031, the percentage of residents over 65 will rise to 37.9. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. [87] In the 1950s, Bournemouth Airport, a former RAF base situated on the outskirts of borough boundaries at Hurn, also became heavily involved in aircraft production after Vickers Armstrong—which later became the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC)—established a factory at the airport.

The town's harbour, beaches, nature reserves and historically important buildings have made Christchurch a popular tourist destination attracting some 1.5 million visitors a year. [122] On the northern side of the bridge a modern steel pedestrian footbridge is cantilevered to the older structure. Dorset's Christchurch offers the perfect solution with a choice of award-winning beaches, coastal nature reserves and heritage attractions. Today it is held every Monday in High Street which is then closed to traffic. This was an increase on ten years previous (1995) when the life expectancy was 82.6 years and 77.0 years for females and males respectively. [49], Christchurch is the most easterly coastal town of the administrative county of Dorset, and it lies within the historic county of Hampshire.

[137], The town's football team, Christchurch F.C., play at Hurn Bridge Sports Club situated at the junction of the Avon Causeway and Matchams Lane.

Clark later developed many other varieties of potato, of which Epicure is still grown. A castle has stood in Christchurch since approximately 924 AD when Edward the Elder fortified the town with a wooden fort on a motte.

This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in United Kingdom.

[116] At the end of High Street is Church Street which contains Church Hatch, a Grade II* listed Georgian residence.

Bailey lived in Christchurch after he retired in 1966 until his death in 1985. During the 18th century it was notorious for smugglers landing tobacco and rum in the narrow channels of Christchurch Harbour.

[34] In 1974 the town was transferred from the county of Hampshire to Dorset following local government reorganisation and was granted borough status by a Royal Charter.[13][35].

Further defences were added in the 12th century with the construction of a castle, which was destroyed during the English Civil War by the Parliamentarian Army.

[13][14] Many townspeople were involved in this illegal trade and large quantities of wealth were accumulated.

[137], The town's football team, Christchurch F.C., play at Hurn Bridge Sports Club situated at the junction of the Avon Causeway and Matchams Lane. excluding births and deaths). [17] By 1793 Cox gained a monopoly on chain production in Britain, supplying watch, clock and chronometer makers throughout the country. On the south side, the harbour is enclosed by Hengistbury Head which was the site of the earliest settlement here dating back to the Bronze Age.

Car parks including location details, charges and facilities, parking fines, and disabled parking. The property was close to the beach which made it a perfect location for a getaway. [113] It was enclosed and extended, and used as the town hall until the civic offices were built in the mid-1970s.

For local elections the borough was divided into 11 wards[42] electing 24 councillors.

An important remaining example of the Gothic Revival architecture, Donothorne's design incorporated French mediaeval stonework, stained glass and 18th-century French panelling. [7] In 1094 a chief minister of King William II, Ranulf Flambard, then Dean of Twynham, began the building of a priory on the site of the original mission church. [128] It is the longest parish church in England with a nave over 311 feet (95 m) long. [18] In 1845 William Hart opened a similar factory in Bargates.

[86] The food, textiles and wood industries experienced the largest negative change at −42% whereas the electronics industry experienced the biggest fall with £16.2 million less than seven years previous. [95] The addition of the Saxon Square shopping precinct in 1982 added a further 41,748 square feet (3,878.5 m2) of shop floor to the town centre—an increase of 67.5%.

[63], Christchurch lies at the centre of a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties.

The town abuts Bournemouth to the west and is approximately 9 miles (14 km) east of Poole, 20 miles (32 km) west of Southampton, 23 miles (37 km) south of Salisbury. Bournemouth Airport, an international airport which handles approximately 800,000 passengers a year, was located within the borough boundary at Hurn.

[97] Visitor accommodation consists of 11 caravan and camping parks and some 900 bed spaces in eight hotels and 75 guest houses and bed and breakfast establishments.

Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Christchurch was a borough within the administrative county of Dorset from 1974 until 2019, when it became part of the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. It adjoins Bournemouth to the west, with the New Forest to the east. The best outdoor activities in Christchurch according to Tripadvisor travellers are: What are the most popular things to do in Christchurch with kids?

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