By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Droughts kill proportionately more people than other disasters and are particularly deadly in Africa, with over 800,000 deaths directly attributable to drought between 1970 and 2010. Many of the negative effects of drought often accumulate slowly and may persist for years after the event has ended. The drought event has revealed the decision maker's slow response to the water shortage crisis threatening the metropolis, the high‐tech industry, and agriculture over northern Taiwan. In addition to its severity, drought is a “creeping” or slow-onset disaster and usually affects larger land areas than other types of disasters, making mitigation and adaptation strategies difficult to implement.

or buy the full version. NIDIS Regional Drought Early Warning Systems When the US Congress passed the NIDIS Act in 2006 (Public Law 118-36), the goal of the national integrated drought information system (NIDIS) was to enable the nation to move toward a more proactive drought risk management approach. Recent droughts have illustrated the vulnerability of all parts of the United States to extended periods of precipitation deficiency. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This book collects in one place a description of all the key components of the first pillar, and describes strategies for fitting these pieces together. Describes and discusses the strategies and components used in effective and integrated 21st century drought early warning systems, Provides a one-stop-shop that describes in one book the observations, models, forecasts, indices, social context, and theory used in drought early warning, Identifies the latest tools and approaches used to monitor and forecast drought, sources of predictive skill, and discusses the technical and theoretical details required to use these tools and approaches in a real-world setting. Drought risk management involves three pillars: drought early warning, drought vulnerability and risk assessment, and drought preparedness, mitigation, and response. https://www.ctc-n.org/resources/climate-change-adaptation-technologies-…. An early warning system combined with the slow onset of a drought can give sufficient lead-time to local decision makers to mitigate drought threats, for example by arranging for emergency food supply, planning water harvesting programmes or introducing improved dry-land farming initiatives. Among all natural hazards, drought is one of the most severe due to its long-lasting negative impacts such as loss of life and livelihoods, economic losses, and adverse effects on social and ecological systems. Wilhite, M.D.

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. You currently don’t have access to this book, however you A drought early warning system’s main purpose is to warn local communities when there is risk of a drought, improving preparedness and decreasing risks associated with crop and food loss. [1] This paper revises the drought early warning system (DEWS) for reservoir operation, originally developed by Huang and Yuan (2004). This technology is particularly important for agriculture and water resource management.

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