You can sign in to vote the answer. [5][6] The Turkic language with the greatest number of speakers is Turkish, spoken mainly in Anatolia and the Balkans; its native speakers account for about 40% of all Turkic speakers.[4]. Along with the romanians. The Swans and Georgians are very ancient peoples both mentioned by the ancient Greeks. The stereotype that the Georgian language is complicated and very hard to learn is probably due to its uniqueness and isolation from other languages. The following isoglosses are traditionally used in the classification of the Turkic languages:[32][28].

[29], With less certainty, the Southwestern, Northwestern, Southeastern and Oghur groups may further be summarized as West Turkic, the Northeastern, Kyrgyz-Kipchak and Arghu (Khalaj) groups as East Turkic.[30]. [48], Brigitte Moser, Michael Wilhelm Weithmann, Landeskunde Türkei: Geschichte, Gesellschaft und Kultur, Buske Publishing, 2008, p.173, Deutsches Orient-Institut, Orient, Vol. The following is a brief comparison of cognates among the basic vocabulary across the Turkic language family (about 60 words). Standard Georgian is based on Kartvelian dialect. Georgians use digits based on twenty. Now Christianity had spread to the Armenians and to the Georgians from the Greek speaking regions. The Turkic languages originated in a region of East Asia spanning Western China to Mongolia, where Proto-Turkic is thought to have been spoken,[3] from where they expanded to Central Asia and farther west during the first millennium. Georgian and Armenian are unrelated. Georgian has borrowed many words from its neighboring countries and investors. Fortunately, it’s not all doom and gloom for Georgian learners. Le qashqay: langue turcique d'Iran. Ufa. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125. Various terminologies from the Turkic languages have passed into Persian, Hindustani, Russian, Chinese, and to a lesser extent, Arabic. [47], Some linguists suggested a relation to Uralic languages, especially to the Ugric languages. The South Caucasian languages are peculiar in that the family is spread over such a small geographical area, with no relation to neighboring Indo-European languages, or the Northwest Caucasian (ex. Standard Georgian is based on Kartvelian dialect. Actually that is a matter for debate. 1998. Albanian is an Indo-European language loosely related to Armenian, the Baltic languages and a few others. The language is spoken only by four million people as a first or second language, the majority of which live in Georgia. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Turkish and Azerbaijani "ı", Karakhanid "ɨ", Turkmen "y", and Sakha "ï": IPA /ɯ/, Turkish and Azerbaijani "y",Turkmen "ý" and "j" in other languages: IPA /j/. Subject–object–verb word order is universal within the family. 2016. Turkic languages are null-subject languages, have vowel harmony, extensive agglutination by means of suffixes and postpositions, and lack of grammatical articles, noun classes, and grammatical gender. Although the loans were bidirectional, today Turkic loanwords constitute the largest foreign component in Mongolian vocabulary. Ingush, Chechen, Avar) families to the north. Georgian would be the closest to other Kartvelian languages, mainly Mingrelian, Svan and Laz (although I have heard that Svan is the hardest to understand as it can be quite archaic). It is not clear when these two major types of Turkic can be assumed to have diverged.

Armenian is an Indo-European language, occupying its own branch upon the family tree (like Albanian, and like Greek, which only has one close living relative).

are partly of different origin (Johanson 1998), SOME STAR NAMES IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES-I - Yong-Sŏng LI - Academy of Korean Studies Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (AKS-2010-AGC-2101) - Seoul National University 2014, "ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ", "Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages", "The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia", "Transeurasian: A case of farming/language dispersal", "Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production", "Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics", "Discoveries on the Turkic linguistic map", "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. – Blog #2, A Decade of Living in Georgia: the Good and the Bad… – Blog #2, 11 Years of Living in Georgia: The Good and the Bad – Blog #2, Some Georgian Words I find difficult to Remember. Georgian is one of a few members of a isolate language family, the Kartvelian languages. It's related to Judaeo-Georgian, Mingrelian and Laz. 2003. "Turkic languages." ( Log Out /  You can often see three or four and even up to eight consonants in a word, but two of the same consonant can’t be present side by side in a word. Learning 3rd language in 2nd or 1st language. (2014)[31] use computational phylogenetic methods to calculate a tree of Turkic based on phonological sound changes. Is Germanic easier to learn than Chinese?

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