View live population, charts & trends: Population of Malaysia, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration.

The government is modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system and the legal system is based on common law. On August 31, 1963, Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore federated as Malaysia, over the protests of Indonesia and the Philippines (which both had territorial claims against the new nation.) The music is based around percussion instruments,[283] the most important of which is the gendang (drum). [239] Citizenship in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo are distinct from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for immigration purposes.

It may derive from the Sanskrit "Himalaya", referring to areas high in the mountains, or "Malaiyur-pura", meaning mountain town. ", "Malaysia, Thailand military exercise to include other agencies, Asean members", "Malaysia Intensifies Border Security Following US Warnings", "Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death", "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal", "Women caned in Malaysia for attempting to have lesbian sex", "Malaysia must wake up to its human trafficking problem", "US penalises Malaysia for shameful human trafficking record", "Malaysia considers amending human trafficking law after U.S. report", "Democracy Index 2019 A year of democratic setbacks and popular protest", "1MDB: The inside story of the world's biggest financial scandal", "1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal", "The bizarre story of 1MDB, the Goldman Sachs-backed Malaysian fund that turned into one of the biggest scandals in financial history", "Najib Razak: Malaysian ex-PM gets 12-year jail term in 1MDB corruption trial", "Ex-Malaysian PM Najib gets 12 years' jail in 1MDB-linked graft trial", "To Reduce Conflicts, Indonesia and Malaysia Should Meet Intensively", "Mount Kinabalu – revered abode of the dead", "Reef Fish Aggregations in Sabah, East Malaysia", "Malaysia's National Policy on Biological Diversity", "Species diversity and food-web complexity in the caves of Malaysia", "Malaysia plans to halt all expansion of oil palm plantations, minister says", "Artificial reefs to prevent illegal fishing", "Standardize illegal animal trafficking law – Ellron", "Electronics Manufacturing in the Pacific Rim, World Technology Evaluation Center, Chapter 4: Malaysia", "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)", "M'sia On Track To Become High-income Nation Earlier Than Projected, Says Najib", "These Economies Will Dominate The World In 2050", "Malaysia got what it takes to be developed nation", "The Security of The Straits of Malacca and Its Implications to The South East Asia Regional Security", "How to Defeat Pirates: Success in the Strait", "TED Case Studies: Tin Mining In Malaysia – Present And Future", "WHO Western Pacific Region – 2006 – Malaysia – Political and socioeconomic situation", "State investment firm keen to acquire Malaysia Airlines", "The 10 Best Countries to Retire to in 2013", "Why Malaysia is one of the top 3 countries for retirement", "M'sia listed as 3rd best place to retire", "The World's Best Retirement Havens In 2016", "A Path to Financial Equality in Malaysia", "Malaysian astronaut to fly to ISS in 2007", "RM200mil for RazakSAT-2 satellite programme", "Water is life, use it wisely, don't waste it", "Malaysia's Water Vision: The Way Forward - The Malaysian Water Partnership", "Infrastructure and Rural Development in Malaysia", "Tenaga Nasional Berhad 500kV Transmission System, Phase 1", "Renewable Energy and Kyoto Protocol: Adoption in Malaysia", "Fadillah says Pan Borneo Highway to be built under Ukas initiative", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Ethnic composition)", "2.

[33] In modern terminology, "Malay" remains the name of an ethnoreligious group of Austronesian people predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and portions of the adjacent islands of Southeast Asia, including the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo, and smaller islands that lie between these areas. Until the late 20th century, the Kadazan were generally called Dusun, an ethnic term that, like the term Orang Ulu in Sarawak, applied to a number of related peoples.

The date of federation was planned to be 31 August 1963 so as to coincide with the anniversary of Malayan independence; however, federation was delayed until 16 September 1963 in order for a United Nations survey of support for federation in Sabah and Sarawak, called for by parties opposed to federation including Indonesia's Sukarno and the Sarawak United Peoples' Party, to be completed. [35][36] The name "Malaysia" was adopted in 1963 when the existing states of the Federation of Malaya, plus Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak formed a new federation. [53] After this a plan was put in place to federate Malaya with the crown colonies of North Borneo (which joined as Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore. According to a 2012 estimate, the population is increasing by 1.54 percent per year. The dialects of the northeastern portion of the Melanau region differ so starkly from those of the southwest that some local Melanau speakers hear the dialects as separate languages.

Iban who still live in rural regions usually cultivate rice through shifting agriculture, whereby fields are cleared, planted for a short period, and then abandoned for several years to allow the soil to regenerate. By the 1100s, it controlled points as far east as parts of the Philippines. [279] Malay poetry is highly developed, and uses many forms. Evidence of modern human habitation in Malaysia dates back 40,000 years.

Malaysians of Chinese descent come from many different regions of China so that they may speak not just Mandarin or Cantonese, but also Hokkien, Hakka, Foochou and other dialects.

Indigenous peoples in Sarawak are battling to save some of the state’s last intact forests [Annina Aeberli / Bruno Manser Fund“We are aware that, as with any certification programme or activity, issues of non-conformity or non-compliance may arise, and need to be thoroughly and independently investigated,” he said, stressing that PEFC has a complaints and appeals mechanism to deal with alleged breaches of the code. [20] The Sanskrit text Vayu Purana thought to have in existence since the first millennium CE, mentioned about a land called 'Malayadvipa' which identified by certain scholars as the modern Malay peninsula. The economy has traditionally been fuelled by its natural resources but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce and medical tourism.

[304] Malaysia's Christian community celebrates most of the holidays observed by Christians elsewhere, most notably Christmas and Easter. Community members who attended the seminar said they were frustrated and compared the event to a “meet and listen” session. Instead of logging, they say they want to preserve the environment and are working on a community conservation and ecotourism initiative. [180] Leatherback turtle numbers have dropped 98 per cent since the 1950s.

Population: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. Another 11 percent are defined as "indigenous" peoples of Malaysia or bumiputra, literally "sons of the earth." [89] There are 154 local authorities, consisting of 14 city councils, 38 municipal councils, and 97 district councils. [231], Malaysian citizens are divided along local ethnic lines, with 67.4 per cent considered bumiputera.

Numerous mega-projects were completed, such as the Petronas Towers, the North–South Expressway, the Multimedia Super Corridor, and the new federal administrative capital of Putrajaya.

", "Malaysian media shapes battleground in Anwar trial", "The East-West divide of Malaysian media", "Opposition muzzled – here's black and white proof", "TV station denies censoring opposition news", "Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM", "PM: Kaamatan, Gawai celebrations, time for people to feel thankful for achievements", "BAT flouts tobacco-free World Cup policy", "Malaysia, Indonesia propose Southeast Asia football league", "FIH Men's World Rankings – 7 December 2015", "Commonwealth Games Federation, History and Tradition of Commonwealth Games, Edinburgh, Bendigo, Pune", ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&oldid=986018451, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1963, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 09:18.

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