His grandfather, Peter the Great, abhorred Peter and did not care about his upbringing or education. He led his life without assuming any responsibility and continued to indulge in entertainment and women. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. His godparents were Queen Elizabeth Of Greece , King Ferdinand of Romania , and King George VI of the United Kingdom. Many people compared him to his grandfather, Peter the Great.
Hence, Peter and his sister were kept in seclusion during the first few years after being orphaned.
Menshikov thought that as he had acted as a mentor to Peter, he would have full control over the young ruler who was just 11 years old back then. Menshikov, the minister who had raised Peter, made the most of the opportunity and took full control of Peter, but Menshikov was later sent into exile. Peter II was born on 6 September 1923 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
He brought Peter to his home and took full credit and responsibility for all his actions.
However, in December 1729, Peter fell gravely ill.
Peter came ahead as the obvious choice to replace Catherine. Born in Saint Petersburg, to Prince Alexis, he became an orphan soon after his birth. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. He also had an elder sister named Natalia, who was 4 years old back then. A sailor named Norman also took him under his care and taught him the basics of navigating through the oceans. In fact, he was the grandson of Charles XII of Sweden, on his father’s side, which meant that once his parents died when Peter was young, he was … Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. The noblemen in the court were in awe of his good heart and intelligence and hoped that he would come to his senses, but that never happened. Emperor of Russia (1727-1730) fullname Pyotr Alekseyevich. Several weeks later, the Dolgorukovs were already on their way to Siberian exile, following that same bitter road which two years earlier had been travelled by Prince Menshikov and his family. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old …
Well, he wasn’t supposedto be originally.
The date of the wedding was set, but then, at the beginning of 1730, the young Tsar became ill with smallpox, and passed away on the very day that the wedding was supposed to take place. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
All rights reserved. People around him made attempts so that he would accept Ekaterina as his heir, but he was unconscious. However, Menshikov fell seriously ill and was unable to attend court, so the Emperor rapidly fell under the influence of his teacher, the Vice Chancellor Osterman and the new favorite, Ivan Dolgorukov. Omissions? Peter II passed away a few minutes later, at dawn on January 30, 1730. Peter II of Russia was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. This caused a lot of frustration among the general public and the royal administration. However, by then, it had been decided that they would be married in January 1730.
Peter was, right from the beginning of his reign, considered a bad ruler. Peter was initially raised by a local woman, who was the wife of a tailor.
He was forced to go into exile in Siberia and was deprived of all his offices, wealth, and titles.
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Meanwhile, the Dolgorukov clan decided to cement their familial relationship with the Emperor by arranging a marriage between Peter and the sister of his favorite, the young Princess Catherine Dolgorukova. However, Peter was not considered a good ruler and was criticized by the nobles of his kingdom.
He died an untimely death while still reigning over his kingdom.
His father died in prison after he was accused of treason by Peter’s grandfather. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Prince Alexis was constantly accused of treason by his own father.
After she passed away, Peter could not be ignored for long as a male heir. Czar Peter III of Russia was born on February 21, 1728, in Kiel, Germany.
However, since Alexis was Peter the Great’s only surviving son till his death, the king knew that his grandson, Peter, was the rightful heir to the throne. Peter II of Russia was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was also jailed based on those accusations.
This led Peter and his sister to become orphans when they were 3 and 4 years old, respectively. Peter II Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715 Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730 Reigned: 1727-1730 The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven … Born in Saint Petersburg, to Prince Alexis, he became an orphan soon after his birth.
To protect themselves from similar unpleasantness, the nobles from the Supreme Privy Council decided to place upon the throne someone who depended upon them completely. They were quite close to each other. On the day set for the wedding, however, Peter II died of smallpox.
Catherine I died of tuberculosis on May 17, 1727. He further stated that Peter had not yet grown into a man. Also Known As: Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov, father: Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, mother: Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg, place of death: Lefortovskiy Palace of Ekaterina Naryshkina, Moscow, Russia, See the events in life of Peter II Of Russia in Chronological Order. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. Born: October 23 (Old Style October 12), 1715, Saint Petersburg Died: January 29 (Old Style January 19), 1730, Moscow Son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich …
In his delirium, he wished to meet his sister Natalya, who had died of tuberculosis. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-II-emperor-of-Russia.
He passed away in prison in 1718.
His closest friends were Prince Aleksey Dolgorukov and his son, Ivan. However, the powerful minister Aleksandr Menshikov fully supported Catherine I as the empress and began focusing on Peter as a future emperor. However, he showed no keen interest in these subjects, as he was more interested in feasting and hunting. Catherine I’s accession to the throne provided an opportunity for the opposers of Peter the Great to look for other options. Peter II, last direct male-line of the Romanov Dynasty. Peter the Great passed away in 1725. When he got older, a Hungarian nobleman named Janos Zeikin took care of him. Peter was the last male ruler of the Romanov dynasty. Before that, in 1722, he had issued a new law that stated that the reigning emperor must appoint his/her heir during their rule. Peter II visited St. Petersburg from time to time, but with time, his irresponsible behavior toward his empire continued. However, he was still too young to take important decisions regarding the betterment of the empire. Robberies increased, people were hungry, and Russia plunged into huge debts.
Hence, this left a 3-year-old Peter orphaned. Grandson of Peter I the Great (ruled 1682–1725), Peter II was named heir to the Russian throne by Catherine I (ruled 1725–27) and was crowned at the age of 11 (May 18 [May 7, Old Style], 1727).
However, he abhorred his son, Alexis, and this made him deny the responsibility. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels.
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