With American Airlines, international travelers can also take advantage of service to such destinations as London, Rome, Toronto, Budapest, Cancun, Paris and the Bahamas. [12] In the early 20th century, Philadelphia became a prime destination for African Americans during the Great Migration after the Civil War. Travel to 8th Street. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. In 1644, New Sweden supported the Susquehannocks in their military defeat of the English colony of Maryland.

[8] Since 1854, the city has had the same geographic boundaries as Philadelphia County, the most-populous county in Pennsylvania and the urban core of the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan statistical area, with over 6 million residents as of 2017[update]. The city grew rapidly, and by the 1750s Philadelphia was the largest city and busiest port in the original 13 American colonies. Voter turnout surged from 600,000 in 1932 to nearly 900,000 in 1936 and Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote.

Center City is structured with long, straight streets running nearly due east–west and north–south, forming a grid pattern between the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers that is aligned with their courses. [36] Before Penn left Philadelphia for the last time, he issued the Charter of 1701 establishing it as a city. Surviving Lenape moved west into the upper Ohio River basin. Travel to 8th Street. [15][16] As of 2019[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area is estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $490 billion. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote. [271], In 2014, Philadelphia enacted in ordinance decriminalizing the possession of less than 30 grams of marijuana or 8 grams of hashish; the ordinance gave police officers the discretion to treat possession of these amounts as a civil infraction punishable by a $25 ticket, rather than a crime. [238][239], Additionally, Philadelphia is home to the federal United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, both of which are housed in the James A. Byrne United States Courthouse. [102] In 2013, the percentage of women who gave birth in the previous 12 months who were unmarried was 56 percent. [228] The court also has a family division with 25 judges[229] and an orphans' court with three judges. [216] The MLU was suspended indefinitely by its investors in December 2016. In the 1920s, the public flouting of Prohibition laws, organized crime, mob violence, and police involvement in illegal activities led to the appointment of Brig.

[88] Temperatures at or below 0 °F (−18 °C) are rare with the last such occurrence being January 19, 1994. For more information about parking, visit our Parking in Philadelphia page or the Philadelphia Parking Authority website. Like the millennial population, Philadelphia's immigrant population is also growing rapidly. If you ride the Frankford/69th Street El or the subway-surface system, get off at 8th & Market Street (walking distance to 8th & Arch St.). The homicide rate rose to 280 in 2015, then fell slightly to 277 in 2016, before rising again to 317 in 2017. ", "Congress / Members of Congress / Pennsylvania", "Councilman Brian J. O’Neill | District 10 | Minority Leader", "Democrat Wins in a Squeaker Election for Mayor of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia Easily Gives Second Term to Its Mayor", "Senator Arlen Specter to Teach At Penn Law", "Politically Uncorrected: Presidential nominees and Philadelphia conventions", "George M. Dallas (1845–1849) – Vice President", "Historical Election Results: Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996", "Joe Biden chooses Philadelphia for 2020 presidential campaign headquarters", "Four killings put 2006 total over '05 top", "The Year in Murder: 2013 Marks a Historic Low for Many Cities", "Crime Maps & Stats – Philadelphia Police Department", "NeighborhoodScout's Most Dangerous Cities – 2018: Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S.", "2017: Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S.", "2016: Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S.", "2015: Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S.", "Activists to celebrate 4 years of marijuana decriminalization in Philadelphia", "3 years after decriminalization, Philly police still hooked on marijuana arrests", "The History of the Philadelphia Inquirer", "2013 Top Media Outlets: Newspapers, Blogs, Consumer Magazines, Social Networks, Websites, and Broadcast Media", "The Media: One revolution after another", "WRTI 90.1 Your Classical and Jazz Source", "WXPN 88.5 FM :: Public Radio from the University of Pennsylvania", "Nielsen 2017–18 TV Household DMA Ranks: Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Clickable Regional Rail & Rail Transit Map", "Renovations to City Hall and 15th Street Stations | History", "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania FY2017 Fact Sheet", "Amtrak: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 30th Street Station", "Philadelphia International Airport: About Us", "Aircraft Movements: Landing and take-off of an aircraft", "SEPTA Airport Line Regional Rail Schedule", "Delaware River Port Authority: Our Bridges", "Burlington County Bridge Commission: About Our Bridges", "Martz Group: Locations (enter Philadelphia, PA)", "NJ Transit: South Jersey to Philly (Market Street, Greyhound Bus Terminal and on weekdays at 30th Street Station)", "Most Walkable Cities in the United States: 2017", "Schuylkill River Trail Named Best Urban Trail in the Nation", "PECO_Investing_in_our_Community_Booklet", "$1.86B sale of Philadelphia Gas Works is dead", "PGW deal latest casualty in Philly's Nutter-and-Clarke soap opera", "PA 445 Implementation for 215/267 NPA Rescinded – 445 NPA Code Reclaimed", "445: Philadelphia, suburbs getting new area code (Pennsylvania)", "Citizen Diplomacy International Philadelphia Sister Cities Program", IVC of Philadelphia Partners with Mosul, Iraq in Groundbreaking Program, Inbound delegations visiting Philadelphia. [304][305][306], Philadelphia's 30th Street Station is a major railroad station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor with 4.4 million passengers in 2017 making it the third-busiest station in the country after New York City's Pennsylvania Station and Washington's Union Station. The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, though the situation did not change substantially until 1682 when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania. Although the majority of the early Jewish residents were of Portuguese or Spanish descent, some among them had emigrated from Germany and Poland. One of the most prominent mainline Protestant jurisdictions is the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. The Philadelphia School District is the eighth largest school district in the United States[135] with 142,266 students in 218 traditional public schools and 86 charter schools as of 2014[update]. Click the download button below. [260] Philadelphia has been home to one vice president, George M. Dallas,[261] and one Civil War general, George B. McClellan, who won his party's nomination for president but lost in the general election to Abraham Lincoln in 1864. The program has funded more than 2,800 murals by professional, staff and volunteer artists and educated more than 20,000 youth in underserved neighborhoods throughout Philadelphia.[160]. [23], Philadelphia International Airport is undergoing a $900 million infrastructural expansion to increase passenger capacity and augment passenger experience;[131][132] while the Port of Philadelphia, having experienced the highest percentage growth by tonnage loaded in 2017 among major U.S. seaports, was in the process of doubling its capacity in order to accommodate super-sized post-Panamax shipping vessels in 2018. Gen. Smedley Butler of the U.S. Marine Corps as director of public safety, but political pressure prevented any long-term success in fighting crime and corruption. Local hip-hop artists include The Roots, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, Lil Uzi Vert, Beanie Sigel and his rap collective State Property, Schoolly D, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, and Meek Mill. Find a parking lot or garage near your destination (an attraction, hotel or neighborhood). Owing to over a century of linguistic data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania under sociolinguist William Labov, the Philadelphia dialect has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.

[197][198] The lack of championships was sometimes attributed in jest to the Curse of Billy Penn after One Liberty Place became the first building to surpass the height of the William Penn statue on top of City Hall's tower in 1987. [286], Student-run newspapers include the University of Pennsylvania's The Daily Pennsylvanian,[287] Temple University's The Temple News,[288] and Drexel University's The Triangle.

Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Center City beginning in the late 1980s. A number of philosophical societies were formed, which were centers of the city's intellectual life: the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture (1785), the Pennsylvania Society for the Encouragement of Manufactures and the Useful Arts (1787), the Academy of Natural Sciences (1812), and the Franklin Institute (1824). keeps on growing" (archive), "Philly Fed: Homeowners in gentrifying neighborhoods suffer tax delinquency but not displacement", "Discovering Chestnut Hill: Discover Summit Street, a microcosm of 19th Century American architecture – Chestnut Hill Local Philadelphia PA", Philadelphia Neighborhoods and Place Names, A–K, "(Greater) Center City's population second only to Midtown Manhattan's", "Philadelphia 2035: The Comprehensive Plan", "Philadelphia Parking Authority: History", "Dirt Into Dollars; Converting Vacant Land Into Valuable Development", "Climate Summary for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "One wild storm: A look back at the 'Blizzard of '96, "Average Days of Precipitation, .01 Inches or more", "WMO Climate Normals for PHILADELPHIA/INT'L ARPT PA 1961–1990", "Snow total at airport gets a boost A new measuring station and technique likely contributed to two 8-inch-plus readings", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "State of the Air 2017 – Methodology and Acknowledgements", "Philadelphia County – State of the Air 2017", "Population of the 100 largest cities and other urban places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Historical, demographic, economic, and social data: the United States, 1790–1970", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Pennsylvania's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting", "2011–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Pennsylvania – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "How Does the Census 2000 Question on Race Differ from the 1990 Question? A clickable map of SEPTA’s Regional Rail, Subway and Trolley routes. Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Take the 8th Street exit.

[88][c] The lowest officially recorded temperature was −11 °F (−24 °C) on February 9, 1934. The African-American population of Philadelphia increased from 31,699 to 219,559 between 1880 and 1930.

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