[264][265] The United States ended its economic embargo against Vietnam in early 1994. Access to electricity grew from 14% of total households with electricity in 1993 to above 96% in 2009. White áo dài is the required uniform for girls in many high schools across the country. [322], Vietnam's energy sector is dominated largely by the nationwide Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN).

This also entailed an unsuccessful effort to strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam. [440] Throughout its history, Vietnam has been the most heavily impacted by the Chinese musical tradition along with those of Japan, Korea and Mongolia. [69] Spanish Dominicans joined the Tonkin mission in 1676, and Franciscans were present in Cochinchina from 1719 to 1834. [326], The household gas sector in Vietnam is dominated by PetroVietnam, which controls nearly 70% of the country's domestic market for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Condom use has increased from about 1 percent of couples to nearly 6 percent today.

This killed many fish and destroyed marine habitats in Vietnamese waters resulting in major losses to the country's economy. The Population of Vietnam (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Older people have an important role to play and make significant contributions to the development of the community through their experiences and abilities.

Should birth rate decline be slower than assumed, however, population growth would be even larger. Still, Vietnam remains relatively rural compared to other Southeast Asian nations. In Vietnam, the number of children per 1,000 people ages 15-59 (the child dependency ratio) has declined steadily since 1979, as would be expected given the decrease in the birth rate.

Quảng Ninh

[146] In 1978, in response to the Khmer Rouge government of Cambodia ordering massacres of Vietnamese residents in the border villages in the districts of An Giang and Kiên Giang,[147] the Vietnamese military invaded Cambodia and removed them from power after occupying Phnom Penh. Mahāyāna is the dominant branch of Buddhism, while Theravāda is practised mostly by the Khmer minority. [64] The Dutch also tried to establish contact with Quinan in 1601 but failed to sustain a presence there after several violent encounters with the locals. This may be related to obstacles in health care delivery due to the difficult terrain and to larger family sizes. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [98][99], But as the French were weakened by the German occupation, British-Indian forces and the remaining Japanese Southern Expeditionary Army Group were used to maintain order and to help France reestablish control through the 1945–1946 War in Vietnam. However, the high and widening sex ratio at birth (115 in 2018) shows that fundamental gender discrimination persists. Around 770,000 of the country's Protestants are members of ethnic minorities,[395] particularly the highland Montagnards[396] and Hmong people. Nhạc dân tộc cải biên is a modern form of Vietnamese folk music which arose in the 1950s, while ca trù (also known as hát ả đào) is a popular folk music.

[185] It is ranked 16th worldwide in biological diversity, being home to approximately 16% of the world's species. Birth rates are nearly always lower in urban areas than in rural areas. Respect for the elderly is a fundamental, traditional value in Vietnam. [n 8] The combined length of the country's land boundaries is 4,639 km (2,883 mi), and its coastline is 3,444 km (2,140 mi) long. [456] Black pepper is frequently used in place of chillis to produce spicy flavours. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). [97] The Việt Minh occupied Hanoi and proclaimed a provisional government, which asserted national independence on 2 September. [n 5] Its capital city is Hanoi, and its most populous city is Ho Chi Minh City, also known by its former name of Saigon. [186][187][188], Vietnam is also home to 1,438 species of freshwater microalgae, constituting 9.6% of all microalgae species, as well as 794 aquatic invertebrates and 2,458 species of sea fish. The population under age 15 will decrease from 25 million in 1999 to 21 million in 2010. Though China and Vietnam are now formally at peace,[223] significant territorial tensions remain between the two countries over the South China Sea. The Vietnam Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Vietnam (or Viet Nam) delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

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