For optimal performance, you’ll want to have at least 4GB of RAM. Windows will connect to the NAS, and you can start dropping files in.

Storage options depend on how much space you wish to use. This is an excellent Mini-ITX board with ample room for expansion, thanks to the PCI-Express slot, four SATA ports, a single M.2 port, gigabit LAN, and built-in wireless. A NAS-enabled router will allow us to attach an external hard drive via USB for additional storage. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Help Desk Geek is part of the AK Internet Consulting publishing family. You have your storage volume in place, so now you can fill it with photos of pets, as well as your legally acquired media.

It's sure to come in handy while you're stuck at home for a while. Should you go Intel or AMD? You want to install FreeNAS onto your USB key, so select the very first option. Copyright © 2020 IDG Communications, Inc. Running out of storage on your PC or laptop is the worst. Why you should buy a NAS is due to its capabilities. The same process can be done for each folder located on the NAS as well. We selected a Crucial Vengeance 8GB kit that should be more than enough for most NAS-related tasks, including some streaming. AnandTech has some insight into Seagate’s new 2.5″ drive lineup, with sizes up to 5 TB. Follow the prompts; FreeNAS will warn you that it will delete everything off of the USB key. Regardless of how we get our hands on one, we’re going to need to know how to set up a NAS. This is a computer that allows for recording, transcoding files, and scraping metadata. Plenty of network-attached storage appliances on the market are ready and able to tackle your storage needs, but buying one can be an expensive option--particularly if you have only a few files that you want to share with a few machines. We're going with AMD, however, to take full advantage of integrated Vega graphics. A Documents folder is also a great folder label for storing Word Docs, PDF files, and other forms of working documents. So long as our other devices can connect to the primary media hub, they will have access to the data found on the NAS. You can create as many shared folders as you’d like--say, a Windows/Unix/Apple share for your movies and music collection, and an Apple-specific share for your Time Machine backups. With my three 1TB drives, selecting the mirror type gives me 1TB of total storage capacity, but preserves my data across all drives; if one drive fails, I can replace it and keep moving.

googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('snhb-sidebar_3-0'); }); Welcome to Help Desk Geek- a blog full of help desk tips for IT Professionals and geeks. Former US Army IT communications specialist who began his online blogging career in 2016. Insert the DVD and USB key into the computer you’re setting up as your NAS. This will make it easier for anyone familiar with the internal workings of a PC and the Windows 10 operating system. You need to head over to the NAS, and type the following command: Python /usr/local/www/freenasUI/manage.py changepassword admin. You’ll know that FreeNAS is running when you see a plain blue screen with a list of options. When FreeNAS is installed, it takes over the entire drive you install it on. Once you've set that, press F10 to save and exit; the machine will restart, query your optical drive, and then start loading FreeNAS from your CD. The BarraCuda 2.5”/15 mm drives for external storage solutions will be used inside Seagate’s own DAS devices such as the Backup Plus Portable Drive and the Expansion Portable Hard Drive products. Mapping files depends on the chosen NAS. We’ll also want to make sure that the NAS we choose, or build, has a RAID1 option. It’s usually because of outdated firmware which will require that the SMBv1 client be enabled within your Windows Features. This makes file-sharing and backing things up a whole lot easier when we can do it from anywhere. PCWorld helps you navigate the PC ecosystem to find the products you want and the advice you need to get the job done. Second is to actually build yourself a storage that will overshadow any consumer dedicated NAS systems in speed performance, storage, price and plain fun. With the hardware selected and the FreeNAS CD at the ready, it’s time to get started. With three drives, I get a choice between mirror, stripe, and RAID-Z. Start up the PC and enter the BIOS. The personal computer can be an HTPC, or Home Theater PC, which can be purchased outright or built by you. This way all data is mirrored between hard drives making it so that if one fails, the other will still hold all data. Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission.

Still, if you'd rather have a fun project to be tasked with or wish to configure your own system (more ideal for streaming and various demanding tasks), then it's possible to create your own NAS. The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X is a great CPU and one that deserves an equally excellent motherboard to get the most out of the processor. A Backups folder should also be created for obvious reasons. First, we’ll require a primary media player, such as a personal computer, to attach the NAS to our network. Whatever you choose, be aware that any data on the discs will be wiped. They range from 1TB to 16TB in size, so it's possible to configure enough capacity for your needs. Plan on investing in NVIDIA's new RTX 3080 GPU? This can be done by right-clicking the NAS under Network, selecting Properties > Sharing > Advanced Sharing > Permissions. Just make sure they’re large enough to store all important data.

Now that you have a copy of FreeNAS, let’s talk hardware. Click the wrench next to the CIFS line to set your workgroup, assign other network and user permissions, or just give your NAS a readily identifiable name. Not only can we use an M.2 drive to install our OS and save space within the case for additional drives, but also take advantage of wireless connectivity if you're unable to hook up the unit to a LAN using cables. Then again, we could go with the DIY option using Raspberry Pi or a repurposed computer. It can work out cheaper to go it alone. How to Troubleshoot Audio Issues in Windows 7 and Vista, Fix Scheduled Task Won’t Run for .BAT File, How to Open a Locked File When Another Program Is Using It, Fix “Logon Failure: The Target Account Name is Incorrect” Error.

Click through that message, and then go get a cup of tea while the progress indicator rolls over to 100 percent complete. It’s also best to have a high speed ethernet connection. You can download the latest version from the FreeNAS website. On the navigation bar at the left, click the tab conveniently labeled Sharing. However, they’re usually expensive and some models can be confusing for beginners.

Learn more. More powerful and feature-rich than prebuilt systems. From here we can choose standard permissions for everyone accessing the NAS or invoke specific permissions on an account by account basis. I want this NAS to be readily accessible to everyone, though, and I have a reasonable level of trust in my coworkers. Still, Mini-ITX boards are generally more expensive than ATX counterparts since manufacturers have to cram a lot of components onto a smaller PCB.

Next, the NAS itself, purchased pre-built or otherwise. To keep all of the storage drives available, I also grabbed a 2GB USB key, to host the the operating system.

RAID-Z is a sort of amalgam of the two: It gives me 2TB of space, and if one of the three drives fails, my data can be rebuilt from the remaining pair while I find a replacement.

Feel free to tuck the NAS out of the way. All that is really required in this instance is to set a username and password for access to the NAS. I picked this motherboard because it's small, it draws little power, and it can fit into small spaces, yet it offers four SATA ports for my hard drives. This is normal. I graduated from Emory University with a degree in Computer Science and Mathematics. When your computer restarts, it should boot FreeNAS from the USB key--if it doesn’t, head back into the BIOS, set the motherboard to boot to the USB key, and restart again.

For cooling, Thermaltake preinstalled a massive 200mm fan in the front. FreeNAS is a popular choice, as it’s fairly easy to configure once all of the hardware is in place.

FreeNAS will run on just about anything, so an old PC you’re not using anymore will work just fine. For my FreeNAS build, I pulled a few spare parts together. Once you’re logged in, the first thing you’ll want to do is create the file system. Just make sure you're using RAM supported by the motherboard, and you're good to go.

The default user name is “admin,” and the default password is “freenas.” You can change the default to whatever you’d like in the FreeNAS options. You’ll have two options to choose from: UFS (Unix File System) and ZFS. Click Storage at the top of the menu bar, and then select Create volume. This doesn't sound like much, but it's a great starter package with killer integrated graphics for a custom NAS and the option to upgrade at a later date. Our motherboard in this collection has two slots, allowing us to upgrade the capacity to 16GB at a later date. This isn't the most thrilling motherboard around. Read our, Learn more about PCWorld's Digital Editions. Things get even more problematic for those users who have terabytes upon terabytes of data: You can expect to pay dearly for a NAS that’s equipped to handle your digital hoard. Building your own Network Attached Storage (NAS) can help make sure you never have to experience misery. You shouldn't require more than 8GB of RAM on a NAS. Save up to 50% on all Fire TV Sticks, Echo & more. We could also add Plex or Kodi software to stream media files from various rooms of our home with devices that are connected to the network. Stripe splits files among the discs in the array, as RAID 0 would. We took a look at the best NAS for Plex for running Plex Media Server. A nifty way to access our files over the internet is by using a NAS, or Network Attached Storage device.A NAS is basically a way of connecting a centralized hard drive to our network, like a cloud storage device, providing access to it and all files within, to all of our other connected devices.This makes file-sharing and backing things up a whole lot easier when we can do it from anywhere. Seagate IronWolf NAS drives are specifically designed for use inside an always-on server. But we’re going to keep things simple and go with FreeNAS. The biggest advantage of using old parts to create a new device is that you can add as many external drives as you have ports on your motherboard (and space for in your enclosure). One of them is falling for a dedicated NAS (Network Attached Storage) as I did about 1 year ago which works just fine, if you have nothing to do with your cash. Boot the FreeNAS installer on the computer you want to install it on and go through …

Make sure your power supply unit is up to snuff; if it's not, check out these top picks for best PSUs. FreeNAS will prompt you for a username and password.

That URL is the network address of your new file server. For larger amounts, we could separate media files into folders labeled Music, Photos, and Videos. It's always recommended to pair up hard drives in a RAID configuration, just in case something goes wrong, causing your drive to fail — you don't want to lose everything stored on the NAS. You’ll also want to have another computer that’s connected to your network up and running, as you’ll be using it to connect to and configure the NAS. You can follow him over on Twitter at @RichEdmonds.

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