1. The battle against Pitt’s “reign of terror” was won because his “gagging laws” swam against the tide of liberal opinion.

Though I hope modern politicians won’t go the full hog and start seeing public transparency and accountability Pitt’s way. Contemporary juries, newspapers and public opinion often defied the authorities, sometimes at great personal risk and financial cost (I’ll come back to that struggle another day). Buckle writes: The power of dissolving [and banning] a public meeting, was thus conferred upon a common magistrate, and conferred too without the slightest provision against its abuse. Secondly, PR pros should resist Cameron’s neurotic control-freakery. The UK is currently debating the Transparency of Lobbying, non-Party Campaigning, and Trade Union Administration Bill. See all History resources » See all Modern Britain - 19th century onwards resources » Related discussions on The Student Room. Thirdly, if, as I suggest, such a Bill, as it stands, or in the amended form some want, merely theoretically could end up where Pitt did, in part or, God forbid, in full. This Bill is an illiberal measure, which defends us from nothing threatening: lobbying is a perfectly respectable business. the result is the mess we have before us now.

While historical record is relevant for perspective, the historical and political times are so different that a meaningful analogy is at best dificult to justify.

In 1947, the University of Pittsburgh recruited Jonas Salk—an expert in influenza whose flu vaccine is still in use today—to develop a virus program at Pitt. It has called for the BIll to be redrafted partly because it fails to cover most of the lobbying industry (Flawed’ lobbying bill should be withdrawn, says committee of MPs). Categories: History of PR / Political spin. [Ibid: page 490]. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. So it is worth revisiting the great battle out of which came today’s liberty to influence political debate, politicians and policy outcomes that some claim is now being put in jeopardy. ".

The battle against Pitt’s “reign of terror” was won because his “gagging laws” swam against the tide of liberal opinion. In other words, the right of putting an end to all public discussions on the most important subjects, was lodged in the hands of a man appointed by the crown, and removable by the crown at its own pleasure. > Prosecutions against prominent radicals. These events are well-covered in text books and BBC History offers a good overview in the essay by Dr Mark Philp: Britain and the French Revolution Seen in a wider democratic perpective, it should be possible to craft legislation that covers society’s need for transparency while dropping the “control-freak” aspects of the bill. In  1795, in response to public support for the “friends of peace” campaign, which opposed Britain’s wars against French and Irish republicans, prime minister William Pitt launched what became known at the time as a reign of terror. Pitt’s Seditious Meetings and Assemblies Act labelled lobbying as being anything: …for the purpose or on the pretext of considering of or preparing any petition, complaint, remonstrance, or declaration or other address to either the king, or to both houses, or either house, of parliament, for alteration of matters established in church or state. First, it would surely hamper the business and practice of lobbying. » How many 19th century British prime ministers can you name without using Google? Magistrates issued pub licences and could threaten to remove them if they allowed radical meetings in their pubs, > 1793 Home office expanded, and an Alien section and small Secret Service were set up. [ibid page 489/490]. In conclusion, I contend that the Lobby Bill needs opposing for three main reasons. Pitt’s law demanded that notice of all public meetings be published by signed householders in newspapers five days in advance. That strikes me as being remarkably like the catch-everybody definition our modern PR industry advocates. The only evidence on corrupting parliamentarians and the political process comes from where… journalists mascerading as lobbyistsdemonstrating that some MPs and members of the House of Lords will take money to do what they should be doing as appointed and/or elected members of Parliament. Their position is that people should be put on a government-controlled register if they seek to (a) influence government, or (b) advise others how to influence government. Preview the documentary, “The Shot Felt ‘Round the World. Moreover, the death penalty could be applied to groups of 12 or more people meeting unlawfully who failed to disperse when ordered to do so by any magistrate. The proprietors of these subversive establishments faced not only massive fines, but “further punishment as the keeper of a disorderly house”. So there is some eveidence that lobbying, by community, consumer, charitable and commercial interests can be effective up to a point.
», What factors underpinned the evolution of religious terrorism », What is your favourite historical event(s) to learn about? Worryingly, the cross-party Political and Constitutional Reform Committee now seems to concur with their view. It is designed to stiffle alternative views and encourage yet more bad legislation based on emotional reaction to a few hundred tweeters and well organised and funded groups protecting their private interests. William Pitt had a different intention. Extensive use of spies and informers who successfully infiltrated the LSC and other leading radical societies. 'Treason trials' 1794- leaders of LSC…. Am I niaive or shouldn’t any regulations or legislation be adressing itself to those who willing to corrupt the public policy and democratic process rather than those of us who involve ourselves in the process by lobbying for a cause or special interest. The Degree to which Pitt’s ‘Reign of Terror’ was Excessive…. Their own efforts have failed completely to understand the nature of modern professional public affairs practice and our suggestions have been aimed at correcting that while attempting to insert fairness around the idea that lobbyists, whether in house or agency, are providing more or less the same service in a different context. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. One member of that team, Julius Youngner, is still an active member of Pitt's faculty, as a Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry. Sentanced to 7 years transportation.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Iron lungs, the mechanical ventilators that sustained them, symbolized polio’s reign of terror. Where the government want to introduce legislation with the stated aim of increasing transparency, we want to help them get it right. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. [Ibid: page 491], …for the first time [laws] passed, against newspapers [and lobbying], were so stringent, that there was an evident intention to ruin every public writer [and lobbyist] who expressed independent sentiments. There is a current discussion here in Norway about such a “Lobbying register” with suggestions ranging from voluntary to compulsory registration.

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