[184], Over 180,000 Muslims live in Melbourne. The Hoddle Grid, a grid of streets measuring approximately 1 by 1⁄2 kilometre (0.62 by 0.31 mi), forms the nucleus of Melbourne's central business district (CBD). Port Fary was established as early as 1835 and has thrived all these years because of its location near the water. [213] The operations of Melbourne's public transport system was privatised in 1999 through a franchising model, with operational responsibilities for the train, tram and bus networks licensed to private companies. [218] Many rail lines, along with dedicated lines and rail yards, are also used for freight. Things to do in the Grampians ︎ Hike up to The Pinnacle lookout. There is no ceremonial or political head of Melbourne, but the Lord Mayor of the City of Melbourne often fulfils such a role as a first among equals,[202] particularly when interstate or overseas. [181], As of the 2016 census, 62% of Melburnians speak only English at home. NEXT: 10 Unique Things To Do In Australia.

[14] On 1 July 1851, the Port Phillip District separated from New South Wales to become the Colony of Victoria, with Melbourne as its capital. The city also features the Shrine of Remembrance, which was built as a memorial to the men and women of Victoria who served in World War I and is now a memorial to all Australians who have served in war. The Liberty Beacon Project is now expanding at a near exponential rate, and for this we are grateful and excited! [100][101][102] There is an abundance of parks and gardens in Melbourne,[103] many close to the CBD with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways and tree-lined avenues. Now Visitors Can Try, Drive-In Movie Theaters Are Making A Comeback And These Are Reviving Movie Night, Did You Know There Are Also Cold Water Reefs? Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037[173] or 2039, according to the first scenario projected by the ABS, primarily due to greater internal migration losses assumed for Sydney.

[98][99] This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs. A telephone exchange was established that year, and the foundations of St Paul's were laid.

[198] Education in Melbourne is overseen by the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD), whose role is to 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education'.[199]. Melbourne acquired its first public monument, the Burke and Wills statue, in 1864. [29][30], Batman's Treaty with the Aborigines was annulled by Richard Bourke, the Governor of New South Wales (who at the time governed all of eastern mainland Australia), with compensation paid to members of the association.

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