It can be said again for the sake of clarification that the first two methods persuasion and reward constitute influence while the last two punishment and force form power.

15.Anam  Jaitly, International Politics-Major Contemporary Trends and Issues (New Delhi, 1984), p. 81 -82.

This tendency has become more and more pronounced in the age of globalisation. Thus, power means the capacity to make decisions binding and ability to discharge responsibilities and perform certain functions. Power means to supply with energy or force. We are not interested in the good of others ; we are interested solely in power. This frequently happens in many countries. On the other hand, the reward can be in the form of economic, military and diplomatic help. The SI unit of power is the watt (W) or joule per second (J/s). Power in sports is the ability to exert maximum force as quickly as possible, as in jumping, accelerating and throwing. Propaganda is motivated and could be for good or evil. The governments use propaganda techniques expand psychological power among the population of the rival states, many of which have their Special broadcasting services for overseas people. It is rational on the ground that the posts and positions are clearly defined by law. The energy or motive force by which a physical system or machine is operated. 16.R.T.Jangam, An Outline of International Politics.

T = Time taken. Pluralism envisages division in interests and, at the, same time, keen competition among them. The definition of power is operating electrically or having strength or force. The holder of power must have the ability to use or utilise the sources of power. Different people use different terms to denote power. Each other Small nations largely rely on this less expensive method because they lack power and means to coerce. According to Raphael right has another meaning. 3.The rate at which work is performed. It is also the cause of not providing any unified command of the three wings in India. The rulers of the hereditary system have built up the tradition and that tradition continues.

According to him, National power is more than the sum total of population, raw material and quantitative factors. Study of international relations reveals that power has been the most crucial means for achieving.

Kangle, 2nd ed. Finally a nation may exhibit its power and will to use it by calling for partial or total mobilization. In domestic politics or pluralistic societies there are many competing groups and all struggle to capture power or to influence. As a result of the rapid technological development, the physical power of the state is divided among its different wings such as the armed force, the air force, the navy and of late, the nuclear force with its missiles. The above mentioned types of authority are explained below: The first type of authority is called traditional authority because authority is based on customs and traditions which are long established. W = Work done. He needed a lot of power to hit the ball out of the stadium. That is, people of a community show respect to a particular authority on the ground that their forefathers did the same and naturally they cannot violate the tradition. A powerful state can punish directly or indirectly a weak country if the latter does not follow the former’s line. In the second place, “power is disaggregated and non-cumulative it is shared and bartered by numerous groups spread throughout society and representing diverse interests”. Concept of Power in Political Science is a amazing for every political persons, Your email address will not be published. Srivastava and V.P. [...] We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power's unit of measurement in the English system is the horsepower, which is equivalent to 735.7 Watts. According to them, capability is always the ability to do something, to act purposefully in an actual situation.Power also implies this and popularly power often becomes a status to which states aspire and which a few achieve. The British parliament also obeys these customs and conventions. It is important to be able to calculate power and efficiency. After the pylons collapsed, this town was without power for a few days. The equation that describes power is: Power = … The scope of power, in the words of  Deutsch,is the set or collection of all the particular kinds of classes of behavior, relations and affairs that are effectively subjected to governmental power. A sociologist’s definition of power is: the possibility of having one’s own decision, select alternatives or reduce complexities for others. No simple analysis can unearth the various aspects of power. These may be geographical, political, economic, social, educational, scientific, technical, strategic, cultural and so on. Meaning Nature And Concept Of Power In Political Science: Power possessed by a nation state is known as national power. An authority or a man has right implies that he may do something or he is permitted to do something. Raphael is of opinion that the English word power is derived from these two words and naturally power may be used to mean ability and hence his definition of power is specific kind of ability.

“The relation between the state and power is very close. In India, the Republic Day Parade of the local made tanks and weapons is meant to impress upon the other nations its growing military power. A source of physical or mechanical force or energy; force or energy that is at, or can be put to, work. Thus, one cannot ignore power while studying international relations. The most effective punishment is to with old reward. Whatever the authority wants to do it must have legal sanction. If a country is powerful its diplomats can effectively employ the means of persuasion and reward and their threat of punishment and use of force will carry more weight during diplomatic negotiations and maneuvering. If we open the pages of history we shall find that few leaders such as Hitler, Mussolini, Nepoleon, Ayatoallah Khomeini, and Fidel Castro possessed he charismatic power. It may succeed or may be lost. In brief, Duchacek defines it as the capacity to produce intended effects to realize one’s will. An individual can claim to have something from another person or source.

[...] The favourite phrase of the former, was the natural beauty of virtue; that of the latter, was the divine power of grace. This set of collection embraces all the types of activities a government seeks to control, domestic as well as foreign. This may be due to the popular mass upsurge.

The most extreme form of the use of force is war. The object of power is power. This meaning proposes that right means to receive something. Let us explain it. Separation of military power among different wings has provided some safeguard to political authority from Usurpation of power by military leadership. But Raphael explains the term right in the following manner. The formula for power is mentioned below. He receives this authority either from the established law or from the consent of the people. Power, influence, authority and capability are related terms , and often used interchangeably and loosely. But at the sometime there should not be wide gap between the apparent prestige and real power. In physics, power is used to describe the rate at which energy is used. 9.Theodore A Couloumbis and James H. Wolfe, Introduction to International Relations: Power and Justice 3rd edn. During Gulf War (1991) the US not only protected its vital interests but also compelled Iraq forces to vacate Kuwait With the help of its superior and sophisticated defense forces. A diplomat may alter his stand to win the appreciation of his fellow diplomats from other nations. While strength in sports is the maximum force an athlete can apply to a given load, power is proportional to the speed at which the force is applied. More powerful a country is more easy will it be for it to achieve them than the other nations. This is the central idea of corporatist theory of power. The military strength or economic or political influence of a nation or other group. Thus, punishment and force are not strictly separated from each other through some distinction from the viewpoint of prevention and actuality and the intensity of hostility, between these two is made for the purpose of analysis. Power is a thing that is held, coveted, seized, taken away, lost, or stolen, and it is used in what are essentially adversarial relationships involving conflict between those with power and those without.

Thus, a Watt is equivalent to a Joule/second. A storm that cut off power to the whole region. Most of the delegates of international organizations employ this method and persuade .

Hague, Harrop and Breslin’s definition is slightly different: “In a broad sense the power is the production of intended effects”. Britain has no written constitution, but there is a constitutional system or framework based on tradition, customs, convention etc. The question arises how can Nation A influence Nation B? 4. Power is thus the main tool used by nations to fulfill their various national interests. There are three types of authority. Sometimes charisma and legality are to be find a single person.

Since the beginning of humanity power has been occupying the central position in human relations. The third ingredient of power is authority, which we will define as Actor B voluntary compliance with directives (prescriptions, orders) issued by Actor A, nurtured by B perceptions regarding A-a such as respect, solidarity, affection, affinity, leadership, knowledge, expertise.

Thirdly, in a class-society there are diverse interests and each power centre represents a particular interest. 151-96. An example of power is to start up an engine.

For a path conducting electrical current, such as a component in an electric circuit, P = VI, where P is the power dissipated along the path, V is the voltage across the path, and I is the current through the path. hey thus clarify the meaning not only of power but also of influence, force and authority. It does not indulge in the conquest of territory and its forcible retention, nor in economic penetration, instead it endeavors o change the existing balance of power by conquering the minds of people.

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