The youngest person to sign the constitution was Jonathan Dayton (26) of New Jersey, while the oldest one was Benjamin Franklin (81) of Pennsylvania. The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states (all but Rhode Island, which declined to send delegates), endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention.

This unique combination makes it quasi-federal in form. Get the USLegal Last Will Combo Legacy Package and protect your family today! [5][20][28] The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. The U.S. Constitution lays out the frame of the nation's federal government and delineates how its 3 branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) are to function. Rau the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly who prepared a rough draft of the Constitution for the consideration of Drafting Committee. [16][36] The estimated cost of the Constituent Assembly was ₹6.3 crore (million). The Constitution of India was originally written in Hindi and English, so, both Hindi and English are its 'original' languages. [2], On July 24, 1787 convention delegates selected a Committee of Detail to write-up a draft constitution reflective of the resolutions passed by the convention up to that point. [3][5], On September 8, 1787, a Committee of Style, with different members, was impaneled to distill a final draft constitution from the twenty-three approved articles. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it.

Judicial review was adopted by the constitution of India from judicial review in the United States. In all, fifty-five delegates participated in the convention, though thirteen of them dropped out, either for personal reasons in protest over decisions made during the deliberations. 21 – "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law". New articles added through amendments have been inserted in the relevant location of the original constitution. [26][27][28] The draft of B.N. The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Convention, that as soon as the Conventions of nine States shall have ratified this Constitution, the United States in Congress assembled should fix a Day on which Electors should be appointed by the States which shall have ratified the same, and a Day on which the Electors should assemble to vote for the President, and the Time and place for commencing Proceedings under this Constitution.

From 1947 to 1950, the same legislation continued to be implemented as India was a dominion of Britain for these three years, as each princely state was convinced by Sardar Patel and V.P.Menon to sign the articles of integration with India, and the British government continued to be responsible for the external security of the country. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble in 1976 during the Emergency. [37], The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. That it will meet the full and entire approbation of every State is not perhaps to be expected; but each will doubtless consider, that had her interest alone been consulted, the consequences might have been particularly disagreeable or injurious to others; that it is liable to as few exceptions as could reasonably have been expected, we hope and believe; that it may promote the lasting welfare of that country so dear to us all, and secure her freedom and happiness, is our most ardent wish.

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