However, independently of the specific conditions in a given country, in the transitional period from capitalism to socialism every proletarian dictatorship faces tasks that result from the very essence of this period: the suppression of resistance by the overthrown exploiting classes the liquidation of private property in the basic means of production, the creation of the economic basis for socialism (socialist industrialization, the socialist transformation of agriculture, and the creation of a socialist system of economy) the formation of socialist culture, the education of the new man, and the securing of the country’s defense capability. The slaveholding state was the first state in history. Where the bourgeoisie, in the course of these revolutions, agreed to compromises with the nobility (for example, in Great Britain), the bourgeois state took the form of a constitutional monarchy; on the other hand, where the bourgeoisie attained relatively complete supremacy, the state took the form of a democratic republic. Created by. All contractualists justify the conceptions that governmental authority if it is to be legitimate must rest ultimately on the consent of the government. %���� Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau are the main supporters of this theory. <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]/Font<>/Properties<>>>/MediaBox[0 0 614 791]/Thumb 16 0 R/Annots 17 0 R>>

It is a continuous development, cannot be referred to any single moment of time, circumstance and any event, etc. Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail, The Origin Of The State : The Historical or Evolutionary theory. The supremacy of state power is concretely expressed in its universality (it extends to the entire population and to all public organizations of the country), its prerogatives (it can abolish any manifestation of any other public authority), and its possession of certain means of influence that no other public authority has (for example, it has a monopoly on legislation and justice). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Functions of Government 10. Five theories in explanation of the origin of the state, but no single theory offers an adequate explanation. According to MacIver, “Kinship creates society and society at length creates the states.” In the process of development of kinship patriarchal and matriarchal both societies were experienced and such societies contributed in the origin of the state theory through their authority, military and political and religious privileges and powers, legality and sense of morality, tendency to leadership and subordination and custom which translated into law later. In the process of the socialist state’s development, its social base constantly expands and it becomes more and more the representative of the interests of the entire people. The state did not exist in the primitive communal system. The early feudal monarchy was characteristic of the period of feudal splintering, when, in the face of a weak central power, there were numerous independent or semi-independent states (principalities, seigneuries, and so forth). In this connection, Marx distinguished in the activity of the state “the performance of common activities arising from the nature of all communities, and the specific functions arising from the antithesis between the government and the mass of the people” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. The need for regulating things and persons is felt imminently and this is the essence of political consciousness.

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