July 2020 had a mixed precipitation anomaly pattern across Alaska. Parts of the Southeast are dry at 1-3 months. USGS groundwater and surface water monitoring data contributed to the August 21, 2020 drought watch declaration by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The southern High Plains (west Texas) to central High Plains (eastern Colorado and eastern Wyoming) are dry at the 3-12 month time scales and partly at the 1-2 month time scales. However, drought conditions improved in southwestern Kansas, which was due to precipitation amounts of up to 200 percent of normal during July. This month, drought conditions expanded and intensified in portions of the High Plains, but there were other parts of the region that experienced improvements. This winter was among the 10 warmest for all 12 Northeast states. Here in Pennsylvania, we're in for seasonably cold winter with wet precipitation and snow. Short-term wet conditions in parts of the northern and central Plains, and western parts of the Ohio Valley, intensified or expanded long-term wet conditions there. Maine officials warned the state's lakes could experience more harmful algal blooms this summer due to the hot, dry conditions. The period ranked as the 32nd wettest and 28th warmest March-July, regionwide. As a result of these conditions, drought or abnormal dryness expanded or intensified across much of the West, Midwest, and Northeast, and parts of the Plains and Southeast. Arizona ranked third driest and second warmest for May-July 2020. The July 28 USDM released on July 30 showed 29 percent of the Northeast in a severe or moderate drought and 42 percent was abnormally dry. Of the primary stations, only Majuro (in the RMI), Kosrae (in the FSM), and Pago Pago (in American Samoa) had a wetter-than-normal January-July 2020. Water catchment tanks were low. San Juan, PR received over 6 inches (152 mm) of rain from the storm, and Juncos, PR received over 9 inches (229 mm). Drought conditions have increased slightly across the Southeast for July while slightly decreasing in Puerto Rico. Drought emergency declarations follow a similar process and are given final approval by the Governor. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Majuro and Pago Pago were wetter than normal for all four time periods. Based on the Palmer Drought Index, severe to extreme drought affected about 11% of the contiguous United States as of the end of July 2020, an increase of about 6% from last month. Fifteen states in these regions had a precipitation rank in the driest third of the 126-year historical record for July, including Arizona which ranked sixth driest and Nevada which ranked 11th driest. In the south, it surrounds Las Cruces.
Over Arizona and New Mexico combined, about 75% of the area received below normal (less than 75%) monsoon precipitation (beginning June 15) through the end of July based on data from the University of Arizona Monsoon Tracker. Central and eastern portions of the Big Island were very dry with 5.27 in (133.9 mm; 49% of normal) recorded at Hilo; the 11th driest July since 1950. Happy Halloween! The extremely hot temperatures, especially in the Southwest, southern to central High Plains, and Northeast, increased evapotranspiration (ET) (as seen by such indices as the ESI and EDDI). Rainfall and warm temperatures helped improve row crop conditions throughout much of the Florida Panhandle and northern peninsula. Arizona had the second driest SPEI for April-July compared to fourth driest SPI and New Mexico the third driest SPEI for April-July compared to 11th driest SPI. The high ET and low precipitation further dried soils (as seen in satellite observations of soil moisture [SMOS; SPoRT LIS 0-10 cm depth, 0-40 cm depth, 0-100 cm depth, 0-200 cm depth, RSM], field reports [USDA NASS reports], and models [VIC, CPC, NLDAS, NASA GRACE surface soil moisture and root zone soil moisture, and Leaky Bucket]) and stressed vegetation (VegDRI, QuickDRI).
“La Nina developed during August, and is expected to persist at least through the winter,” said Mike Halpert, deputy director of NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center. A July 14 press release from Aquarion said, "Despite receiving some beneficial rainfall over the last few weeks, high temperatures and high water demands continue to reduce water reservoir levels in Connecticut. “Therefore it shouldn’t be a surprise that both the temperature and precipitation outlook are consistent with typical La Nina impact, which includes a characteristic warmer, dryer south, and cooler, wetter north.”. Guam, Pohnpei, and Saipan were drier than normal in the short-term and for the year to date, but near to wetter than normal for the last 12 months. A small pocket of moderate drought conditions (D1) emerged in eastern Georgia and northern Virginia. However, some isolated fungus issues were reported in the peanut crop. Precipitation amounts in excess of 200 percent of normal during the month of July were largely responsible for the above-normal streamflows in these areas. Pacific weather systems moved along the storm track, dragging fronts and surface low pressure systems along with them. Anomalous ridging extended northeastward from the high pressure ridge over the southern states into eastern Canada and the northeastern CONUS. Franklin and Adams counties, along with most of Pennsylvania, is officially in a drought, according to the National Weather Service in State College. Reports received from the CoCoRaHS Condition Monitoring Resource (for July 14-21 and 21-28) included crop and livestock issues (reduced yields and pasture/forage, plant/animal stress, drying ponds and lakes, insect infestations and invasive species), increased fire risk, and dry lawns. Streamflows were generally near normal across the western Dakotas, eastern Colorado, and western and eastern areas of South Dakota.
Wait, you may be thinking, didn't I just read this? Almost half of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties are under at least a drought watch. NOAA has released their winter outlook for 2020-2021, which suggests Pennsylvania is likely to see a warmer-than-average winter. The USDM released on July 2 showed 14 percent of the Northeast in a moderate drought and 31 percent was abnormally dry. Temperatures have also been above 90 more days in 2020 than usual. In Alaska, temperatures were generally above normal in the southern half of the state, below normal in the northern half, and near normal in Southeast Alaska.
Monthly precipitation totals ranged from 70 to less than 25 percent of normal across these locations.
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